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作 者 ：王玉洁,赵冬香*,卢芙萍,彭正强,王爱萍

期 刊 ：生态学报 2009年 29卷 11期 页码：5807~5812

关键词：荔枝蝽；臭腺分泌物；触角电位；Y型嗅觉仪；

Keywords:Tessaratoma papillosa (Drury), metathoracic gland secretion, electroantennogram, Y\|tube olfactometer,

摘 要 ：培养皿生物测定结果表明，荔枝蝽Tessaratoma papillosa（Drury）臭腺分泌物的乙醚提取物对成虫有显著的驱避作用。气质联用仪（GC\|MS）分析结果表明，荔枝蝽雌雄成虫臭腺乙醚提取物中具有5种挥发性物质，即(E)-2\|辛烯醛、十一烷、十二烷、十三烷及一个未知组分。荔枝蝽对(E)-2\|辛烯醛、十一烷、十二烷与十三烷这4种组分的触角电生理（EAG）反应结果表明，这些化合物均能引起荔枝蝽成虫的EAG反应，其中(E)-2\|辛烯醛引起雌雄成虫触角的反应最强，分别为0.50 mV与0.4 mV；“Y”型嗅觉仪生测结果表明，(E)-2\|辛烯醛对荔枝蝽成虫能产生极显著的驱避作用（P <0.01）。可见，荔枝蝽成虫臭腺分泌物对荔枝蝽具有显著的生物活性，可望通过进一步研究应用于荔枝蝽的防控体系。

Abstract:Results using petri dish bioassay showed that ether extractions from metathoracic gland secretions of adult Tessaratoma papillosa (Drury) were repellent to adult T. papillosa themselves. By using gas chromatography\|mass, five compounds from the ether extractions, (E)-2\|octenal, undecane, dodecane, tridecane and an unknown component, were found. Four components, (E)-2\|octenal, undecane, dodecane and tridecane, elicited EAG responses of the adult T. papillosa males and females, and (E)-2\|octenal was the strongest, whose elicited EAG responses for adult females and males were 0.50 mV and 0.4 mV, respectively. The Y\|tube olfactometer bioassay indicated that adults were only significantly (P <0.01) repelled by (E)-2\|octenal among the four tested chemicals. The results suggest that the metathoracic gland secretions of adult T. papillosa could be as an effective control agent for T. papillosa.

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