摘 要 ：研究利用大型环境生长箱模拟了两种沙地优势灌木柠条和羊柴对 CO2 浓度倍增和土壤干旱交互作用的响应。 CO2 浓度倍增使柠条和羊柴的生物量分别增加了 6 2 .90 %和 5 0 .0 0 % ,使植株叶面积分别增加了 4 1.86 %和 4 5 .84 %。 CO2 浓度的倍增效应随着土壤干旱的增加而下降。 CO2 浓度倍增和土壤干旱都增加单位叶面积质量 (L MA) ,但 CO2 浓度倍增主要增加了水分充足时的 L MA。 CO2 倍增使柠条和羊柴叶片含氮量分别降低了 10 .4 0 %和 5 .0 6 %。柠条叶片含氮量在所有土壤干旱条件下均呈现出增加的趋势 ,而羊柴叶片的含氮量仅在严重干旱条件下增加。 CO2 倍增使叶片的碳氮比显著增加 ,但土壤干旱使之降低。CO2 浓度倍增降低叶肉细胞质膜的过氧化产物丙二醛 (MDA )的含量 ,干旱使之增加。叶片含氮量与 MDA呈显著正相关。研究表明 CO2 倍增有保护叶片免受严重土壤干旱的作用 ,但干旱的负面影响是 CO2 倍增效应所难以弥补的。
Abstract:CO_2 concentration in the atmosphere is expected to increase continuously in the future and would be doubled around the middle part of the 21~(th) century. CO_2 enrichment may take advantage of pant growth, but water stress is a common stress for plant growth and productivity. At present, only a few studies on the combined effects of CO_2 enrichment and drought on plant eco-physiology have been done. This experiment was conducted to investigate that the responses of two dominant desert shrubs (Caragana inte...