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作 者 ：孙福在,赵廷昌,王佳君,牟丰盛,安建勇,晋齐鸣

期 刊 ：生态学报 2005年 25卷 4期 页码：785~790

关键词：冰核细菌；玉米；消长动态；霜冻；

Keywords:ice nucleation active bacteria, corn, bacterial population fluctuation, frost,

摘 要 ：研究证明,菠萝欧文氏菌(Erwinia ananas)为我国北方玉米上优势冰核细菌种类,占总体INA细菌95 %以上。采用定量定性和定期取样分离方法,首次研究INA细菌在玉米上的消长动态规律。结果表明:玉米不同生长发育阶段是影响INA细菌在玉米上数量分布和消长动态变化的重要因素,以抽雄至成熟期间分布INA细菌数量最多,高达10 7～10 8CFU/ g,比拔节至抽雄期高出2～3个数量级,比苗期至拔节期高出4～5个数量级;同时还指出,玉米不同播期,对INA细菌数量分布影响显著,差异很大,其中INA细菌分布数量消长变化,以正常播种(1.9×10 7CFU / g) >中期播种(7.9×10 5CFU/ g) >晚期播种(5 .0×10 4 CFU/ g) ;研究指出,处于抽雄至成熟期间的玉米上分布的INA细菌数量最多,因此期间(8月上旬至9月下旬) ,气温逐渐降低,昼夜温差大,田间结露多,加上玉米处于成熟阶段,抗INA细菌能力弱,这些因素有利于低温(5～2 0℃范围内生长)型INA细菌生长繁殖,故使INA细菌分布数量最多。

Abstract:As reported in previous research, Erwinia ananas was the predominant ice nucleation active (INA) bacterial species, which covered over 95% of all INA bacteria inhabiting on corn in northern China. The dynamic changes of its population were first researched in this paper. The population of E. ananas inhabiting on corn in Datong and Jilin was checked periodically. The bacterial population varied greatly on different growing stages of corn. In Datong, during the period of heading to ripening, the bacterial po...

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