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作 者 ：龙良鲲,姚青,艾云灿,朱红惠

期 刊 ：生态学报 2007年 27卷 12期 页码：5345~5351

关键词：丛枝菌根真菌；孢子；伴生细菌；生态；

Keywords:arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, spore, associated bacteria, ecology,

摘 要 ：在丛枝菌根真菌（Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi，AMF）的孢子、菌丝的表面或内部栖息着细菌，称之为AMF伴生细菌。AMF伴生细菌种类多样、分布广泛，生态位点包括孢子壁的表面或内部、细胞质、菌丝、孢子果等。其可能的生物学意义包括影响AMF孢子萌发、菌丝生长、菌根形成等过程。由于伴生细菌与AMF联系紧密，其对AMF和土壤微生物生态学具有重要的意义。国际上在该领域的研究已有30多年的历史，就其研究进展进行综述。

Abstract:Diverse bacteria colonize on the surface of or inside the spores and/or hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). These bacteria are termed AMF-associated bacteria in literature. AMF-associated bacteria are abundant in species and they distribute widely. The niches of AMF-associated bacteria include the surface and the interior of spore wall, the cytoplasm, the hyphae, the sporocarps etc. The possible biological implications of AMF-associated bacteria involve in some processes such as affecting spore germination, hyphae growth, and the colonization of roots by AMF. Due to the close relationship between AMF and their associated bacteria, they are of great importance in the fields of AMF and soil microbe ecology. Researches on AMF-associated bacteria have been over 30 years world-wide, and the progresses achieved therein are reviewed in this paper.

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