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作 者 ：傅伯杰,刘世梁,马克明

期 刊 ：生态学报 2001年 21卷 11期 页码：1885~1892

关键词：生态系统综合评价；生态系统服务；生态系统健康；生态系统管理；

Keywords:integrated ecosystem assessment, ecosystem services, ecosystem health, ecosystem management,

摘 要 ：生态系统综合评价是系统分析生态系统的生产及服务能力 ,对生态系统进行健康诊断 ,做出综合的生态分析和经济分析 ,评价其当前状态 ,并预测生态系统今后的发展趋势 ,为生态系统管理提供科学依据。从总体上讲 ,综合评价更强调生态系统一系列产品与服务功能之间的权衡 ,具有很强的实践意义。许多学者对不同的生态系统服务功能进行了经济价值评估 ,但缺乏对生态系统的产品、服务、健康与管理之间关系的进一步探讨。对生态系统服务功能评价、健康评价和生态管理与预测进行了系统论述 ,目的是提出生态系统综合评价的框架 ,指导生态系统评价行动及生态系统管理。

Abstract:Ecosystems provide many kinds of products and services to human society. However, we still know less about current conditions of ecosystem and their future trends though they have been greatly altered by us in the past centuries. It is urgent to make an integrated ecosystem assessment in supporting decision making for ecosystem management to realize sustainable development. The conceptual framework and assessment procedures of integrated ecosystem assessment were developed in this paper. Integrated ecosyst...

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