摘 要 :报导了从云南省金平县用种子(种子来源于越南莱州省的燕汤)繁殖的幼苗引入四川长宁县栽培的香竹属一新种越香竹(Chimonocalamus peregrinus Yi et L. S. Ma)。新种与马关香竹(Ch.makuanensis Hsueh et Yi)相近似[1,3~5],但节间幼时微被灰粉,密被紫色小点,在分枝一侧中下部或基部扁平,并具纵脊和沟槽,无毛,刺状气生根较短,长约1~3 mm,箨鞘短于节间长度,无不同颜色的纵条纹,箨舌三角形、“山”字形或稀近于截平形,高1~2 mm,小枝具叶(4)6~8枚,叶鞘口繸毛2~4枚,长3~4 mm,叶片下面淡绿色;也近似角香竹(Ch.bicorniculatus S. F. Li et Z. P. Wang)[2,4,5],不同在于节间无毛,在分枝一侧中下部或基部扁平,并具纵脊与沟槽,节上气生根刺离生,箨鞘顶端两侧低于或远低于中部,箨舌高1~2 mm,小枝具叶(4)6~8枚,叶片长8.5~13 cm,宽6~10 mm,次脉3(4)对,笋期在春季和秋季,易于区别。
Abstract:Chimonocalamus peregrinus Yi et L. S. Ma, a new species of the Bambusoidiae introduced from the Sichuan(Seed from Yen Tong of Lai Chau, Viet Nam), is described and illustrated.This new species is near Chimonocalamus makuanensis Hsueh et Yi[1,3~5], but not the internodes green, glabrous, youngly a little farinaceous and densely covered violet pucticulate, cylindric or canaliculate and back in base or inferomedian of ramous side, glabrous, aerial root-spine shorter, 1~3 mm long, culm-sheathes shorter than interrnode, without colour stripe, ligule triangle, “W” form or rare truncate, 1~2 mm tall, leaves (4)6~8 per ultimate branch, oral setae 2~4, 3~4 mm long, blade lower surface pale green; it differs from Ch.bicorniculatus S. F. Li et Z. P. Wang by its shoot intiation in the spring and autumn[2,4,5], glabrous internode, canaliculate and back in base or inferomedian of ramous side, aerial root separate, culm-sheathes shoulder even lower than middle, ligule 1~2 mm long, leaves (4) 6~8 per ultimate branch, blade 8.5~13 cm long, 6~10 mm broad, secondary veins 3(4)-paired.