The article investigated the changes of nutrients (total sugar, total nitrogen, total sugar/total N) and oxidases (IAAO, POD, PPO) of Catalpa bungeicl. ‘Yu1‘ in the cutting rooting process. The results showed that: C. bungei cl. ‘Yu1‘ cutting rooting initiated from the lenticel .The soluble protein in the forcedsprouting cuttings decreased dramatically in the early stage, and then the decrease tended to slow. The total sugar content slowly increased throughout. The total nitrogen had a little change. The total sugar/total nitrogen ratio had same trend with total sugar. The IAAO, PPO activity of the forcedsprouting cuttings showed up down up down pattern in the rooting process, The POD activity rose in undulation pattern. The role of three oxidases was both independent with each other, and related to one another in the process of rooting by which affected rooting in integration.
全 文 :! !"" ! !#
# $ $ %$ ! %
& ’ ( )
&’()*+(, &(-.,) &(*(’,)
./01!"**/1!
,234*
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
# $ $ %
56 5+OP*?7,’eC1G=>Z‘BE*(.PAB"
!‘250# * 35 R456 ! 65 7/85 ^8_5
<51 B+E&’()?@A =v !"$$$7a#1 =+&’(H)) ed !5$$$!a61 B+Ex^’&&’=D =v !"$$$7G
$%&X {@ 50a^ _ad;#’aV4r(a&;@
’()*+#&8#6156 ,-./0#, ,12+#5$$5 9 8!773#$$%4$! 9 $5": 9 $:
>?@#X#$$7 9 5# 9 #6S
ABCDX>EKF_GX(HIJOaCD<#$$:;<,#!;$7GXtS
"TC&^Jv!qS
!"#$%& ’( )*+,-&$+ !’$+&$+ #$. /0-.#1& 23+-4-+-&1 .*,-$% 5’’+-$%
’( !"#"$%" &’()*+ 36 4/7*=5q
>?@A BC@DC?@5*# EF >FC5 GH?@A ICJDJ?@# >?@A *C?@5 GHJ K?DJ@5 GHJ K?@0C@5
<51 !"#$%’ ()*+%,’ "- .%/*/ 0#"12/)% 34%/564"7 !"$$$7a#1 8%/*9 :"7&4 ;/21%#$2&’ "- !"#%$’ */+ <%)4/"9"5’ 84*/5$4* !5$$$!a
61 .%/*/ 0#"12/)% 8"/1%#$2"/ "- !*#,9*/+ 2/&" !"#%$& */+ 8#7+% !"#%$& 0#"&%)&2"/ 0#"=%)& >*/*5%,%/& 8%/&%# 34%/564"7 !"$$$7G
281+,#3+X +HF ?3LCM0F C@NFOLCA?LFP LHF MH?@AFO /Q @JL3CF@LO< L/L?0 OJA?3*L/L?0 @CL3/AF@*L/L?0 OJA?3RL/L?0 *G?@P /SCP?OFO
<(,,T*UT<*UUTG/Q 8*&*9?* @7/5%2 M0 4/KJ=5qC@ LHF MJLLC@A 3//LC@A 23/MFOO 4 +HF 3FOJ0LO OH/VFP LH?LX8 4 @7/5%2 M0 4
/KJ=5qMJLLC@A 3//LC@A C@CLC?LFP Q3/W LHF 0F@LCMF0 4 +HF O/0JX0F 23/LFC@ C@ LHF Q/3MFP=O23/JLC@A MJLLC@AO PFM3F?OFP P3?W?LCM?00Y C@
LHF F?30Y OL?AF*?@P LHF@ LHF PFM3F?OF LF@PFP L/ O0/V4 +HF L/L?0 OJA?3 M/@LF@L O0/V0Y C@M3F?OFP LH3/JAH/JL 4 +HF L/L?0 @CL3/AF@ H?P
? 0CLL0F MH?@AF 4 +HF L/L?0 OJA?3RL/L?0 @CL3/AF@ 3?LC/ H?P O?WF L3F@P VCLH L/L?0 OJA?3 4 +HF (,,T*UUT ?MLCNCLY /Q LHF Q/3MFP=
O23/JLC@A MJLLC@AO OH/VFP J2=P/V@=J2=P/V@ 2?LLF3@ C@ LHF 3//LC@A 23/MFOO*+HF UT< ?MLCNCLY 3/OF C@ J@PJ0?LC/@ 2?LLF3@4 +HF 3/0F
/Q LH3FF /SCP?OFO V?O X/LH C@PF2F@PF@L VCLH F?MH /LHF3*?@P 3F0?LFP L/ /@F ?@/LHF3 C@ LHF 23/MFOO /Q 3//LC@A XY VHCMH ?QQFMLFP
3//LC@A C@ C@LFA3?LC/@4
9&: ;’,.1X 8*&*9?* @7/5%2 M0 4/KJ=5qaMJLLC@Aa3//LC@A WFMH?@COWa@JL3CF@LOa/SCP?OF
@8<8*&*9?* @7/5%2G!^^_Td;8/*r
J^_HWycS_]Im*WXv^_HWtu
?@45<0#>1*5%%6aTW^*#$$#GS|$6*
{@ 50<8 4 @7/5%2 M0 4/KJ=0qG!^#@8=xO
7|/bY>yk’‘ab)/C~JS"pD/
MNJ=?{bc*! 5$tO@c*! #$?{*
bOd#eNG"h*#K$|/-S~J*0x"
_D|D/7U}
xr7%d1VWXpc8R5S~y;7UO*
O&xpxr7by)@7565bd:;S?@
VWXUs!{(b;PQ!by=,yHf7!
"*=&;r@e17yUsad_od;7C0
77fW*l-D@K-D‘:^p*!^w/by
=(7A(
Ud)U}3y.W7|t
;/JC00F@@F %& *9 4*5%""a;?OOJ] %& *9 4*5%75GSIqb
+lF{@ 50+S^_HWPcAck
7*CQO^_d;#0*^ pG"_|/7~J
(*’uAcOHWNbS
< $K@%&
515 WXYm RCbB+E&’()?@A=
vRC&5Ye?18hD)_’PQ*RCi’
^p&5 5$d{@ 50(/OiS
51# WXuv 5Gd4O>;u’ #$$8$ 5%
@*)> 5$d(/N\;W?7{@ 50*Di
s$<6\
t 516" WNh 68 MW*g‘ETX 58 MW*k‘’-7
sCBxuBdkB:_V # % ) ’(X7ud*bk/B: *)+7
jfSD*"6^ !& , (- **B3B:*h !0-ES
1is9]ueo0C*Fbi_>;y’*.H
^is&cx * % # ’(SM4;,is7]Hvw
IJud # % ) ’(*PQNiNI>;*[@kH_
ix:GiH*KvNSb:GiH !* % *) .*_
i !) % #& .*{IIH /)+ % 0&+S
*G^_u’OB{Cs ,>;y=*Ci
sVdN:eu !* % !) ’(h*) % 0jv3@*1N
:.;AHz" )&& (, 1- !AB*r 2d+r<* "
!G2h,wSIu’4bi_’J!A(=^_*!
$d{@ !0)>1Mdes>$#cdO:@B
${u’!^I?S9?uY~#-&RC%O*#
0-Q*!-Q )&& ;_oSB{CsXBF_o
4Q8/9IcpIE2br=*.QBCI1_
o"-EfyTd1;r*KOE+4LB;s
* ’(7abs*tE*-S/9IMN"S! 3L@
{ !0*!0@ #&g_oS
!4# =vw&huv Fp7H[%?t!R1
<*&&$G7CsH[aR,n!{NAB+r&;@
<5667GNY\7H[%?.a|<*&G7CsH[a
7a&;@<887G7H[%? 89:;1H[a=&;r@<87=G7H[%?~bd<*&&&G
7CsH[SI’RCbB+E&c/(X2NH
x|/xO-IBCIuy*-Q #0S
!43 FGPS K" >?@>1SU*" A8AA!#4& u
O5?PQC’0RS
! r.@)f
*4! xy !zDE!{jA4I *C>;zd
N:_od;S+hR8 <&4##+
!*4# ’(**B;e^ 34) ’(*)>1Mde_od
;S4^ **4)#+**/u’d;S’(>GX&4&!GS
5 " 56 "+OP*?)
#$%&" #’( )*++,-. /00++,-. /$+( 01 !"#"$%" &’()*+ )2 &83*4"k
-Q0A
CDEDFGFGHI
>;zdN:
AF:9FGJG’9FGHI
,:HKFL MHJFKHHNO+
)>zdN:
P9FQ:9R ,:HKFL
MHJFKHHNO+
! 0<4)$ *!4$!
* # <&4!< *#4&3
*B: SD9I <&4## **4)#
*4* |]tu # 3% !<@u )% <@I)>1
Mde)*C>;zdN:PQ]sb9k8U
)X\uc)>zdN:’c*C>;zdN:7
_oBb 0L)nWlF)FY&:*!*L)nF
Y&:)6F)=_)*!$L)n*C>;zdN
:AsVbF)#[;SI?b !*L4As|Q
s0’(*&ks0%M**& L4)6\]S#d
;s7k*d;_oY^bsd;*2o{@ !0^
_d;^bsd;<7STbb9k80RB^X
#[;7by)‘R6a0^ ) "|mX!G& % 3
L*">%dFY&:*\WG:;<:;#WG
#Ga*G3 % 0L**C>;zdN:)6%dFY
&:*)>zdN:s0%dFY&:
T_)*=4W6#bpud;*)>zdN:s0
FY&:-T_)*s0|Q#As’(
bpud;*;8ede*)>zdN:)s0#A
s’(:V*&ks0|Q%M
;*;8ede*&ks0zFV3*)>zdN:
)s0\]<;8e#GS
*4# xy !zDE!{6}/=~22-.B1
R,n!{("oE!{(7_s0*"cdr!
eQ>K"7MNcR,n!{(*bdBc8=
USy_|\VN./NHN%d)mrTUc8N
:0de0;16e*=4e1~yuA7‘tuS
H[v56cblJr!FXp7_"-NQ:S
!G{@ ! 0^_d;=(=R,n!{56
:; c"^_|m*)>1MdeN:9*C>
;zdN:7R,n!{56mSu’#&:;[
\cizD*b^_47! 0 L*0>8ab+m
:*M4Yh*^ _4! !$L8aU:*%4[\*
izDTb]sb9k8R7*b & % 0LFY&:%
d#*\uc>;zdN:’c)>zdN:;)
60FR,n!{"6%dFY&:*r‘R,n
!{560szDS0 % !$ L*>;zdN:FY
&:_)de*=4s0|Qd;*R,n!{56
c3kYal)>zdN:bo#&9)s00#As’(*&ks0%M*cg");7c8{I
>E*#lr‘R,n!{5670sYh*"x>
%B<*&&*G7’uuY_‘S!$ % *&L;8e#*
>;zdN:;tde*&ks0zdN3*R,n
/)!! 3# hV{1X{@ !0^_d;=(=V4r(56O&;@
"#$%! &’()*(+ ,-’.+#/ 0’/.+/. 012/$+ #/ +2-
3!3 )>zdN: 42.)-2( $-’5.1 6’7.5’’8a3"3 >;z|N:
&.-2.#7#02.#’/ $-’5.1 6’7.5’’8% z$ 91+ 62:+ *+(’5%
!{56G3zD*)>zdN:9)6\]S
;G{@ ! 0^_d;=(=Fp56:;
_od;@[N_[7V4r(*_@oNK"]
W*l[E;br)\z;br9K"]7S
Fp56H[TUVWX>;zdN:Fp5
6WGh$)>zdN:zdN:F
p56b^_7x !; L:;#WG*!; L43c
kYa>;zdN:7Fp56F!^ikY4z
D[\*^ _x !
>?>!GSTbb9k8R7Xb^_7x !
N:Fp56-SRp*o@Fp567RpRe
c2^v16O47-D‘;^Fp7SH)$F
p0F7SH*2o^)kY[\SxV?@VWX
"
;PQ!7‘r)by
W*RecP$o@-D‘;Oeb!"07Fp
7SH!$;8edec0F7Fp7SHc‘*
^RCxxVTU_‘<~:*!@@BGS)>zdN
:Fp56b^_ !;L43cRp*"Recv1
6O47-DbJg\]x)6‘;^p
=UzJr!’-D1O4r(‘;yp7d0f
d
"#$%; 9’.2( 6)$2- 0’/.+/. 012/$+ #/ +2-
AG{@ !0^_d;=(=Y\NYpCY\7
:; J=^_d;=(=Y\56H[TUR7
@h@m*hi#WG*>;zdN:!’7Y\5
6F!^Dm[\*c"^_|m4DW >?A
7TUS
5 ! V9ZVO"V9==>AB
#$%&! #’( )*+,(+, *- ,*,$. / $+0 ,’( 1$,2* *- ,*,$. / $+0 ,*,$. 345$1
CD E.+: u’ 9-+2.:+/.
u’@& 9-+2.:+/. .#:+C8
> F G !; !< ;>
Y\ 9’.2( 4CD >;zdN: &.-2.#7#02.#’/ $-’5.1 6’7.5’’8 ;?>< !?@H ;?>< !?B !?B; !?B
)>zdN: 42.)-2( $-’5.1 6’7.5’’8 !?@@ ;?>G !?
)>zdN: 42.)-2( $-’5.1 6’7.5’’8 A A?>G A?G@ A?!B F?!H F?A
#^_|m7FpCY\:R6kFX;/u’
:;[\xvFp:;[\{$*lY\bu’#
&:;#)*c6FpCY\:7:;MNcPFp
:;7y7SC’0RVWX^ _#&>;zdN
:!’FpCY\:GXh$)>1Mde7 ! $
d:*48aGXE*?>HGS
;?F xy !zDE!{6}/014R89AB
1 IJK*IIJ*ELLJxJr#[;7Ud)U}3
y.W7|t*ELLJeDl ELL*VFJr!’7
ELLE**#l/0Jr7deUO
{Jhi
/&;@3y.W|tS
!GAB+r&;@
GH! & ’ ( ) FH"
dN: !""# cnWGm$>;zdN:\uc>;zdN:’c)>zdN: !""#cn
b^_7x %LB0\kYa>;zdN:b % &
’(L !""#cn3zD[\*’( & ’)L0skYM
4}0szDS)>zdN:b^_7x ’) Ln
okY*M40szDSC’0RVWXLq%&
’(>GX(58ab>GXE*LFY&:by# !""#cnnokY*hcn7
!""#3K$Dm’2 !""cn*DPFY&:7b
ya>;zdN:b % & ’( LFY&:_)#*
!""#cnWGzD*RXbbsd;x !""#7Y
@mT3K${@ ’ 0d;<-./01.2*’33$a4.56
.7781.29 "# $% :*’33;GSb ’( & ’)Ld;#&*!""#
cn0skY*hcn7 !""#Dm!’7 !""5
6*3K${@ ’ 0d;ab ’) & (+ L;8e#&
NQ]hbH7 !""6DP;78e)de*!""#
cn9WGDm*"xxV?@uY_‘<4Bm
1*(++’GS)>zdN: !""#cnb^_7x ’)
LBnokY*"kYTHI!*~40szDS"
Rec !""#bFY&:by=(=,a_[7!
"*"cP$)>zdN:e##d;*=4b ’(
& ’)L#&)s0|Q#&zs0’(*&ks0
%M*#lr‘ !""#cn7STYh*’) & (+L)
>zdN:)s0\]*#lr‘ !""#cn70
szDS
U $ _o’AB+r&;@cn:;
<=>:$ !""# .?@=A=@5 ?B.2>8 =2 8.C
(G=&;r@
dN:a>;zdN: D#Ecnb^_4 + & FL
kY*F & %LzD*% & ’(LkY*’( & ’) LzD*
’)L4STkYa)>zdN:= D#Ecnb^
_4x ’) L:;#WG*’) L40skYSLq
%& D#Ecn’(8aGXE*LA%& D#E cn’(58aGXE*< ! *
+,+;GS(3?@U)XD#Ecnb^_d;=(=
.F) ("hU<4Bm1*(++’aG8HB.C9@*’3%(G*
0>%x;7‘rOV8*D#E!"7Us%rR
ec#[;Ud)U}c\]7zt2^*DP#
[;7byS^_p#a! ’"hU
7’2 !""*3K$‘r;PAUOSv4 F & %
L*D#EcnzD*r‘!’ !""56kY*3K$
#[;7V8*"x~W1<(+++G?@O8
<&’($%)*#’+G7Tu
o@ D#EcnnozD*DP#[;7byS;8
e#& D#EcnP0sRp*6DP;8edeS
U F _o’=&;r@cn:;
<=>:F D#E .?@=A=@5 ?B.2>8 =2 8.C
$G7a&;@
dN:’c)>zdN: DD# cnbc"^_|
mB^)FikY4zD7[\;zd
N: DD#cnWGh$)>zdN:a>;zdN
: DD#cnb^_x FLkY*F & %L*nzD*%
& ’(LkY*8aU:4*nzDa)>zdN:
9b + & % LnokY*% & ’) L0skY*~40
szDS>;zdN:x)>zdN:& DD# c
n’(GX;zdN: DD#cnb
! FLF)! ’"!hU*"cFY&:%d7x
M*b! ’(LF)b! ("hU*o@zcFY&
:_))bpd;7d+#*DD#cn7Rp%x
by)67d;zt2^*3K$;2A7UO)
#[;7‘r*DP#[;7bySDD#cnzD*
DP#[;8eSl)>zdN:_o= DD# c
nb^_p#]m*by7d;zt2^W*#K$
;7‘r*b#[;V8#<’) LG8abhU*F
Y&:t6t7*)67FY&:C0b_od;*
b#[;8e#<’) & (+LG*DD#cn0szD*F
3;’! F# hV{1X{@ ’0^_d;=(=V4r(56O&;@
U ! _o’7a&;@cn:;
"#$%! &&’ ()*#+#*, )-(.$/ #. /(0
! ^r@.-
J=I{@ 10 1$dis>;zdN:^_
RCU)*v^_d;<7y$bsd;7S_o
d;@[N_[7V4r(*_@oNK"‘W*l
[E;br)\z;br9K"‘7S57RC5
WXUO|%]/7_oPQ^_9de]’%u
7_oMqd;S@"E:NwLO=Y1Csu
’_o*vd;S))(hS"wW_o’7V4
r(I;PQ!70;3-N12S{@ 10b^
_PQa! 2 3 14L#&*zc_o#FY&:_
)\;‘r#U}|m*co[_oc*d;7|
A@#*>;zdN:_o!’7R,n!{56N
Fp56BSTRp*l)>zdN:!’" 5/
Q::;#GX*Fp566u3czDS)>z
dN:_o"M%d)67FY&:*"+We)
6d;*Rexo3|SPoRB^BZ7V4r
(^_o7d;(*3.7r(NbS1 60(,7#88
<195:G6OP^Ri45b ;<=:xd;7|t6
6*;<=:h@eDPd;7jk357RC4W*
BB^_od;x[E;br<;G)5\;br
<=G79S3|*;<= 9Sh*9d;Sh
dN:’Fp
xxV?@TUuY_‘*wW>;zdN:e1
)6d;x_o!’7V4r(567hm_b.
W|tS
?@@’c0l ?@@7]_n@*3VB^#y$
&’A$W@7_/*p@K" ’5 I ?@@PQ&;*
RCVWXj!d;=(=*hcn7 ?@@’K’2
?@@E*Dmcd;‘r#7HI%_#$ %*1925GS=($ 1<5EE1GNB,(.(<5EE4GN3VR1
<5EE2G15B^qd;_>’7 ?@@’ R6&;
?@@*lTd;7 ?@@’cn]h*?@@dfW]7*
\z|k7 ?@@ 56IW*2lI‘rd;#KS
>;zdN:!’7 ?@@’cnb 2 3 14L@F)
D FY7=(*b;‘r#vcnWGRpSbo
#&*)>zdN:!’7 ?@@’cn"MRp*"
F76w’cim$>;zdN:7 ?@@’cnS
2o*4q3Z17 ?@@’cn6DW ?@@56*#
l‘r_o%d)67V;S
&’Acr9_b$Jr!’75iQ+zA7
@*#%xJr!’77/d’d;=(*x_sh
1Jr7UOP(3.W|t*buA0;UO=
3-N!"<6#/8#CG/H*1929GS&’Ae17yUsa
d_od;7C07jafW*B(0CD(01<1995G1
1vU^d;:a%_*$@h1Jr=r9_b*
#c_/5Q7@*#4bJr7deNUO=,-
N7!"*l4IJr7^_b9{y5,a7v
-N7!"<@8 I(0(G#*192JGSb_>d;=(=*
&&’7_"-Nd’6eac>;a
2^*x3DP#[;by7cn1921GS^RCPQa 2 3 14L@*>;zdN:7
&’A*&&’cn3WGY FD=(*" 5/@cn7
Yh*fWN0lUsC0d;7r(*pqK"C
0d;r(by‘;^DPd;7Qbr*#l>
)&(h^_d;SS)>_oN:!’ &’Ac
n_]^)zD[\*&&’cnT&STRp*"v
cnWGm$>;zdN:*"wW &’A*&&’cn
7Rp*e1GX(h_o7d;SS
?@VWX>;zdN:_>b;‘r#R,
n!{56NFp56NFp
!"Rec_{XhQ}{XWt7*J={X!
"6?$/0d;S
E F , -
3VR*Rnk*.)e*1 % 5EE2 %H8M:^_d;e.Ovd;
|W@cn7?@*R’()*:J<1GX94 F 1EE%
0#>*"5R*.VU*1 %199: %@8^_bcHW?@ %B+b’
)))4*
~ : % 199L % BPd;7IeH^_d;O[E;br0h7/0 %
J%)4*5J<1GXL1 F LJ%
~ W*SoY %5EEE %Tqd;O87=&;r@cnOv$W@
E41 & ’ ( ) J!"
77n9]?@ !R+b’)))4*"#<$G*%& ’ ("!
TW^ ! "))" !@8N:^_bOHW?@ !Bl&’(H*<%GX#" ’
#%!
T‘r ! #&&$ !8cV4bcP’)HW ! l/X=>&’Ffy !
4Bm*o_&*~34*1 ! "))# !o{t?b!^_d;{|’;
Hn0R !&’()*$*<%GX(+ ’ (*!
>%B !"))" !8cV434!{(7uA)Ndr;))dr)6
e7?@ !KAXKl))Jr?@c !
hZ/*mBF*HQU*1 ! "))( !7a&;@cnx!?‘oU;
7|tO‘oU;VD/Y? $ 07xO !?<%GX&* ’ #)) !
h Q ! #&&$ !j8^_d;7’uxBe !=>j3*#%<,GX" ’ +!
hV{*@t4*(0&*1 !"))- !{@ #0^_HWPc?@ !B+
&’(H*"-<$GX# ’ %!
hV{*.U3*C y*1 ! "))% !@8VD/HHH{@ #0?@ !B
+&’(H*<+GX"( ’ $)!
t!R*$JK*) ‘*1 ! "))( !58Rp!{=Fp567H[ !
=>LJ)))4X1M()f*<(GX&"& ’ &$#!
.a| ! "))$ !Jrd’)BCQr ! "f !l/Xh1bOFfy !
./ 012134 5*67891,: ; ;!#&-+ ! <8: =>??4,/: 4@A>/A:B:@C >D =>/E=8:@>/F
>G4H1?: 1@H C8: 1IG4@F>G4H1?: ?E?C:B 4@ 2>>C D>2B1C4>@ 1@H H:A:/>=B:@C
4@ 7ICC4@J? >D !"#$%&"% ’()% ! K L>2C 674*%&<$GX+%$ ’ +(#!
01J1C81241 6 0*M81@H1 6 N! #&&- ! M81@J:? 4@ =:2>G4H1?: 1@H O.. >G4H1?:
17C4A4C4:? HI24@J 7:// :/>@J1C4>@ 4@ !*%#(+,-# *./+&+$.,# ! .:C1 P8E?4>/
P/1@C*")<#GX& ’ /$ !
01??IQ R S*LI@C:2 S T*L>912H 0 L! #&-# ! <8: 1==12:@C >D =>/E=8:@>/
>G4H1?: 1@H =8/>24H34@ 4@ C8: =2>HI7C4>@ >D 1==/: 2>>C4@J 7>D17C>2?! K
L>2C 674*%(<+GX$#$ ’ $"" !
0>I4//:@@: U*0>I4//:@@:F;1/21@H V!#&%% ! .IG4@:? :C ,>ICI21J:?! P2>7 #+
O@C L>2C M>@J!
T:A4 6 U*P21?1H V R N! #&&( ! W:2I/47 174H B:H41C:H 781@J:? 4@ >G4H1C4A:
:@3EB:? >D B143: ?::H4@J? 4B=/471C4>@ 4@ J2>9C8! 04>/ P/1@C*$-<$GX
$-* ’ $&% !
X12?=12 <*Y:A:2? M*L1I?B1@ K W*($ %, ! #&&" ! <>C1/ =217C471/ I?:? >D
=:2>G4H1?: 17C4A4CE 1? 1 =2:H47C4A: B1Q:2 >D 2>>C4@J =:2D>2B1@7: >D
B472>=2>=1J1C4>@! .J2>@>B47*#"X*%* ’ *(%!
X1?=12 <*P:@:/ M S*<8>2=: <*($ %, ! #&-" ! . ?I2A:E >D C8:42 ,4>78:B471/
1@H=8E?4>/>J471/ 2>/:? 4@ 84J8:2 =/1@C?! X:@:A1 694C3:2/1@HXZ@4A
X:@:A1*-$ ’ --!
X:,812HC Y! #&-" ! .7C4A1C4>@ >D 4@H>/:F$F17:C47 174H >G4H1?: D2>B 8>2?:2
1H4?8 1@H =2I@I? ,E =8:@>/? 1@H 8EH2>J:@ =:2>G4H:! P/1@C X2>9C8
U:JI/*#<"GX*$ ’ -+!
XE1@1 U U! "))( ! [DD:7C? >D 1IG4@? >@ 1HA:@C4C4>I? 2>>C H:A:/>=B:@C
D2>B?4@J/: @>H: 7ICC4@J? >D 0%1(,,"% #"2(2#"#741C:H
,4>78:B471/781@J:?! P/1@C X2>9C8 U:JI/1C4>@*+-X### ’ ##*!
L14??4J 0 [! #&*+ ! O@D/I:@7: >D 1IG4@? 1@H ?E@:2J4?C? >@ 1HA:@C4C4>I? 2>>C
=24B>2H4IB 4@ 4@4C41C4>@ 1@H H:A:/>=B:@C ! R:9 5:1/1@H K W>2 674*+X
$## ’ $"$!
L1I?B1@ K .! #&&$ ! M>@C4@J:@C A1/I1C4>@X . M24C471/ .??:??B:@C !
M>@C24,IC4>@? C> [7>@>B47 .@1/E?4? R>! "")* .B?C:2H1BX R>2C8F
L>//1@H!
K1EF1//:B1@H M*M1=://4 P!#&&% ! O@C:2@1C4>@1/ @:9 1HA1@7:H 4@ 8E,24H 91/@IC
B472>=2>=1J1C4>@< 3-4,%2# 2"4)% \ 3-,%2# )(4"%G! ;1/@IC M>@J2:??*#$
’ #(!
Y4:/4?3:9 ?Q1FU>Q4781 0! #&-& ! [DD:7C >D C2:1C4@J ?7>C? =4@:S!G?::H/4@J? 94C8 =8EC>8>2B >@: >@ C8: J2>9C8 >D C8: 2>>C ?E?C:B 1@H
>@ C8: =:2>G4H1?: 1@H O.. >G4H1?: :@3EB: 17C4A4C4:? 4@ 2>>C?! .2,>2CIBF
Y>2@7Q4:*$"X")* ’ "#& !
Y4B K ;*Y4B < 6! #&&% ! U>>C4@J =2>B>C4>@ 4@ 7ICC4@J =2>=1J1C4>@ >D C:1!
Y>2:1@ K>I2@1/ >D V:H474@1/ M2>= 674:@7:*$<$GX#&% ’ #&&!
Y21E,4// L U!#&"$ ! [D:7C >D ?81H4@J 1@H C4D4@J I=>@ 78:B471/ 7>B=>?4C4>@ >D
1==/: 1@H =:178 C2::?! R:9 L1B=?842: .J42 [G=C 6C1*<:78@ 0I//*"$X
- ’ "*!
R1J 6*6181 Y*M8>IH8I24 V .! "))# ! U>/: >D 1IG4@ 1@H =>/E1B4@:? 4@
1HA:@C4C4>I? 2>>C D>2B1C4>@ 4@ 2:/1C4>@ C> 781@J:? 4@ 7>B=>I@H? 4@A>/A:H
4@ 2>>C4@J! K P/1@C X2>9C8 U:JI/*")X#-" ’ #&+!
P12Q ] Y*61C> L L*./B:4H < T*($ %, ! #&-) ! P>/E=8:@>/ >G4H1?: >D B1@J>
<5%24"6()% "27"&% A12 ! L1H:@G! K W>>H 674*+%X#(#& ’ #("#!
!"#$% WXY)
#(#! +# hV{1X{@ #0^_d;=(=V4r(56O&;@