在原木采集生产系统中,木质和非木质生物质流为主要的物质流。通过现场试验,针对闽西北马尾松、杉木、桉树3种速生人工林,测量其立木的树根、树干、树枝、树叶、树皮各组成部分的干质量以及灌木、草本、枯枝落叶的干质量,得出伐区生物质的分布比例。按采集生产作业的工艺流程,分析采集生产过程中立木生物质流的原木单位耗材、原木单位产品的排放量、立木资源效率和各工序的工序材比系数。针对木质和非木质生物质流的时空分布,建立相应的时空网络图。采用网络分析方法,推导最小木质材料损耗、最大迹地剩余生物量的工艺方案,进而分析各工艺方案的木质材料、剩余生物质在采伐迹地、集材道和集材楞场的空间分布。木质和非木质生物质流的时空分布揭示了原木采集生产物质流的重要特征。时空网络图可用于分析原木采集生产物质流的特征和相应的投入产出效益。将伐区地理信息系统与木材生产时空网络图结合,可开发出林木采伐更新作业系统的模拟、优化工具。
The wooden biomass flow and the non-wood biomass flow are two major material flows in a log harvesting production system. Field test was taken in fast growing plantations with three species of Pinus massoniana , Cunninghamia lanceolata and Eucalyptus in the northwest region of Fujian Province of China. Different parts of trees were dried and weighed as roots, trunks, branches, leaves and barks. The dry masses of bushes, herbs, dead branches and fallen leaves were measured as well. The percentage distribution of biomass in a felling area was calculated. Based on specific proccess of log harvesting operation, the material consumption and the waste for producing unit volume of logs were computed. The resource efficiency of trees and the semi-product consumption in different stage for unit final products were derived. A time and space network was established to show the time and space distribution of the wooden biomass flow and the non-wood biomass flow. With the application of network analysis method, the optimum operation scheme can be drawn out for minimizing wooden material waste and maximizing biomass residue at slash. Furthermore, the space distribution of wooden material and biomass at the slash, the skidding road and the landing area was revealed with the analysis of the network. The time and space distribution of the wooden biomass flow and the non-wood biomass flow reveals the important characteristics of the material flow in a log harvesting production system. The time and space network can be used to analyze the charateristics of the material flow in a log harvesting production system and related input and output efficiency. By combining the time and space network of the log harvesting production system with the geographic information system(GIS) in a logging area, a simulation and optimization tool for forest harvesting and regeneration operation system can be developed.
全 文 ：!!"
" !
#
#
$ % & &
$
#
%
& ( )
()*+,)- )./-* )+)(-*
/012!"!+02#
345!$ % & &
yú×Ò:!:Z¸£ò~
6
¥
&
6
.¦0
&
6
P§¨
$
"&2
OG&/)ñúÓÔ)E
6
OG
$&%%7"# $2
a
[&/)É)E
6
a
7#%%%$$
!
6
"
!6
4yú×Ò:!²³H
!
ú¸£ú¸:Z¸Vt(Z¸
&
ÉÜܯÃÇ
!
W *Fô3S
%
!ú
%
îA
7
éÎ:vÓ&
!
ª¹òúAÒ
%
AÁ
%
A
%
A
%
Aô÷}~Á¸¹Tuú
%
Ó
%
W
ÑÁ¸¹
!
¯°w9:Z¸~.YI
&
@×Ò:!UÓÙÔ
!
~×Ò:!ÜÔHú:Z¸
yú×fö
%
yú×f!}i*¹
%
úvwÝýÓjÓjY²
&
Wú¸£ú¸:Z¸
÷Ù~.
!
Á"÷Ùûüè
&
×ûü~j
!
϶¤ú¸1æö
%
¤/UØ¿:Z¹ÓÙj
!
ß~ÓÙjú¸1
%
¿:Z¸4×wUØ
%
Ò|Ò¡¯Ù,~.
&
ú¸£ú¸:Z
¸÷Ù~.Ü$ýyú×Ò:!Z¸(£ò
&
÷ÙûüèAg~yú×Ò:!Z¸£ò
Á":õ!°Ýä
&
Xw9ØQGH²³ùú:!÷Ùûüèµ
!
AèÏ°&ú×wÀU²³
b
%
8Ó¼
&
#$%
6
yú
#
×w
#
Ò
#
:Z¸
#
÷Ù~.
#
ûü~
&()*
! "8$666
+,-./
!-666
+01*
!&%%& :"!88"$%&&#%# :%%9% :%;
¿ÀÁ#
$%%9 :%! :&7#
ÂÃÁ#
$%%9 :&$ :%;&
ÄÅz§
de}¾)?«Æ)(Åêz(KÄÅz§
"$%%;%$98%%#$ %
(}20(µUÅz§
"$%%;
NB40(B=>
&
6V4>?<4S@>?
&
6NB4>?NB=>?W@0>?
$
"&2:(2%4%():3032;/43/%%+3/4! Q#/73/4 *(+%,-+?/30%+,3-6Q#/73/4 $&%%7"#
$2:(2%4%()K+#)3"! *>73#/ !4+3">2->+%#/$ *(+%,-+?/30%+,3-6*>H9(> 7#%%%$$
:08*."*6,B=T00H=> A@0S4GGL10T4>H KB=>0>iT00H A@0S4GGL10T4I=KT0S4[0IS4K=I@41L10TG@> 410?B4IJ=GK@>?
RI0HCQK@0> G5GK=SUd@=1H K=GKT4GK4Z=> @> L4GK?I0T@>?R14>K4K@0>GT@KB KBI==GR=Q@=G0L13/>,&#,,(/3#/#! :>//3/49#&3#
2#/"%(2#-# 4>H ;>"#2G->,@> KB=>0IKBT=GKI=?@0> 0LdC[@4> YI0J@>Q=0L(B@>4U<@L=I=>KR4IKG0LKI==GT=I=HI@=H 4>H
T=@?B=H 4GI00KG! KIC>ZG! AI4>QB=G! 1=4J=G4>H A4IZGU,B=HI5S4GG=G0LACGB=G! B=IAG! H=4H AI4>QB=G4>H L41=> 1=4J=G
T=I=S=4GCI=H 4GT=1U,B=R=IQ=>K4?=H@GKI@ACK@0> 0LA@0S4GG@> 4L=1@>?4I=4T4GQ41QC14K=HUF4G=H 0> GR=Q@L@QRI0QQ=GG
0L10?B4IJ=GK@>?0R=I4K@0>! KB=S4K=I@41Q0>GCSRK@0> 4>H KB=T4GK=L0IRI0HCQ@>?C>@KJ01CS=0L10?GT=I=Q0SRCK=HU,B=
I=G0CIQ==L@Q@=>Q50LKI==G4>H KB=G=S@iRI0HCQKQ0>GCSRK@0> @> H@L=I=>KGK4?=L0IC>@KL@>41RI0HCQKGT=I=H=I@J=HU-K@S=
4>H GR4Q=>=KT0IZ T4G=GK4A1@GB=H K0GB0TKB=K@S=4>H GR4Q=H@GKI@ACK@0> 0LKB=T00H=> A@0S4GGL10T4>H KB=>0>iT00H
A@0S4GGL10TUV@KB KB=4RR1@Q4K@0> 0L>=KT0IZ 4>415G@GS=KB0H! KB=0RK@SCS 0R=I4K@0> GQB=S=Q4> A=HI4T> 0CKL0I
S@>@S@k@>?T00H=> S4K=I@41T4GK=4>H S4W@S@k@>?A@0S4GGI=G@HC=4KG14GBUdCIKB=IS0I=! KB=GR4Q=H@GKI@ACK@0> 0LT00H=>
S4K=I@414>H A@0S4GG4KKB=G14GB! KB=GZ@HH@>?I04H 4>H KB=14>H@>?4I=4T4GI=J=41=H T@KB KB=4>415G@G0LKB=>=KT0IZU
,B=K@S=4>H GR4Q=H@GKI@ACK@0> 0LKB=T00H=> A@0S4GGL10T4>H KB=>0>iT00H A@0S4GGL10TI=J=41GKB=@SR0IK4>K
QB4I4QK=I@GK@QG0LKB=S4K=I@41L10T@> 410?B4IJ=GK@>?RI0HCQK@0> G5GK=SU,B=K@S=4>H GR4Q=>=KT0IZ Q4> A=CG=H K0
4>415k=KB=QB4I4K=I@GK@QG0LKB=S4K=I@41L10T@> 410?B4IJ=GK@>?RI0HCQK@0> G5GK=S4>H I=14K=H @>RCK4>H 0CKRCK=L@Q@=>Q5U
F5Q0SA@>@>?KB=K@S=4>H GR4Q=>=KT0IZ 0LKB=10?B4IJ=GK@>?RI0HCQK@0> G5GK=ST@KB KB=?=0?I4RB@Q@>L0IS4K@0> G5GK=S
"O)$ @> 410??@>?4I=4! 4G@SC14K@0> 4>H 0RK@S@k4K@0> K001L0IL0I=GKB4IJ=GK@>?4>H I=?=>=I4K@0> 0R=I4K@0> G5GK=SQ4> A=
H=J=10R=HU
;64 <#.28610?# B4IJ=GK@>?# GZ@HH@>?# A@0S4GGS4K=I@41L10T# K@S=4>H GR4Q=H@GKI@ACK@0># >=KT0IZ 4>415G@G
66
yú×Ò:!BgÔÓ²³
!
úy1~
#:!ÜÔº
!
Z¸
!
@e1
"
â
!$%%;$&
Z¸~ÌKL3Ê:!ºHZ
¸vwÀHp8,éj
!
èêù"g3ʲ
6!
#
# ö
6
£
yú×Ò:!:Z¸£ò~
³
%
!}]Z¸
%
vw´ö~<
=
!
g!}:lò#<=
"
s
!$%%"$&
§Òç2W&±ÓëaZ¸KLZJ
&
W
úײ³Z¸f;~q
yú×
Ò²³HZ¸A~Vú¸:Z¸
%
£ú¸:
Z¸
%
f~
%
ñ,z~
&
ú¸:Z¸TA
Á
%
AÒ
%
AÎ4gúH
!
4ú:!Ü
ÔHòZQ;QÏ:·
!
?òZ¸5d7Ä
Ó®
!
±£Ï:¤¥L¦§
&
£ú¸:Z¸TA
%
Aô©§
%
Î4
!
$%4¦¨L©
¥®QVñ,Hf~
&
f~Î4gñ,H
!
z
~Î4g:Z¸ñ,H
&
f~"z~Lñ,ª
S
!
秩Zõ¿L"zñ¥
"
ö£
! $%%"#
$%%8$&
ÓPWyú×Ò:!²³:Z¸£]
~
!
Û
Á"÷Ùûü
!
TìõÜ$·Z
¸£o
&
&6
OjÎ:vÓ&×Ò:!:Z¸
~
?>?@
ÍMÓÔ
$%%8
$
9
%
$!*$"
Á
!
4Øa
*F&
9eYÌa&×e¯
8%
&«
$
/«
&
«
%
eYÌ/@&×e¯
#
&«
7
/«
8
«
%
eY
Ìîz&×e¯
&%
&«
8
/«
8
«
%
¬Ì
@&×e¯
$&&
&«
%$
/«
%;
«
!
~W
ô3S
"13/>,&#,,(/3#/#$ "#
ô
!
!
&
$%
!ú
":>//3/49#&3# 2#/"%(2#-# $ " "
!
7
$%
î A
";>"#2G->,$"&%
î
$7
éÎ:¥!vÓ&:Z
¸×wÒ:!ܯÃÇ
&
×Ò:!UÔ
V
FU
%
2üwú
%
-»
%
v=gÒ
"
ö£
!$%%"#
¿pV
!$%%"#
T#
!$%%8$&
4lÃÇ\ØH
!
Ò`w9?@CDv1
HÝ8§AéæòÕA¾
!
lAAò
rH
%
opq]| ú
!
ðOÓ®AÒ
!
¬Oº
¯ðA
&
WwGA@
$ S
L
! S
Ap-
»
!
ÉÏ°~e°AÒ
%
AÁ
%
A
%
A
}~¸¹
&
mH,,>AÁô
!
e°A
ô¸¹
!
ÛD°ôAÁAô¸¹YI
&
~m,}~opq]AÒ
%
AÁ
%
A
%
A
%
Aô6\}
!
ÃãÇ×,Á
!
ª°5Á¸
¹
!
¤®D°AÒ
%
AÁ
%
A
%
A}~Ýð
/AYI
"
E/
!$%%9$&
4ÞiÃÇ\ØHlA
$ _; S
$
\Ø
7 _#
i
!
¥°~ª°Ó
%
WÑ
%
úì
¸¹
!
6®4òHm\eÛÃãÇ×,Á¬e
òÁ¸¹
!
ßÏ°/iw95Á¸¹
&
?>=@
ÍM;Y
q
&
V
7
éAévÓ&ÄÓÑa
&
q
$
V
7
éAé}~Á¸¹YI
&
N
?@A
dÎU¶oÐ
90D?@Q8&"2* #,*E.66*4O68#,,#.68*O$+**&#+
&Øw
d0I=GKK5R=
Aé÷
,I==GR=Q@=G
Q0SR0G@K@0>
AE
,I==
4?=b4
æòÕ
3=4>
3=4> KI==
B=@?BKbS
ú
,I==H=>G@K5b
"KI==.BS
:$
$
ú±í
/01CS=0L
T00Hb"S
7
.BS
:$
$
ô3S&
1E&#,,(/3#/#
#
ô
!
!
&
#%\ R@>=h!%(B@>=G=L@Ih&%\ AI04Hi1=4J=H
&9 &# &$28 $ &%% &;92%#
!ú&
:E2#/"%(2#-# "
!
7
"%\ (B@>=G=L@Ih7%\ AI04Hi1=4J=H &8 &7 &%2& $ &!# &;82;%
îA&
;>"#2G->, &%
î
&%%\ *CQ415RK &% &; &82$ 8&% &%&2#%
66
N
=@A
dÈdUF(>¹
90D=@[.4 G88O6."6+*%6#,6(6.4 O.*
#,*E.66*.668O6"&68 Aé
,I==GR=Q@=G
AÒ
P00K
AÁ
,IC>Z
A
FI4>QB
A
.=4L
Aô
F4IZ
ô3S
1E&#,,(/3#/# 82" #72$ $&29 "2# 82"
!ú
:E2#/"%(2#-# &"2! #72# &72% "29 82$
îA
;>"#2G->, &828 #927 &$28 !2" !2!
66
Yq
$
HAT«°
7
éAé}~ÝðY
Iêë
!
îAAÁÝðYI¤¾
!
Y!úô3S
¾
&&\&
q
7!!
~V
7
éAévÓ&Hú
¢§:Z¸Á¸¹~.`
&
?>A@
Ø©>_l(q
yú×Ò:!ú:Z¸t(Coçc
!
i
"
æ²s
!$%%;#
ö£
!$%%8$&
&272&6
¿ÀÁÂiÃÄ
6
ô
& S
7
¡¯yú!}
Ý+´öú:Z¸¹
&
ô3S&
%
!ú&
%
îA
&yú×fö~V
1
%
a;#%!#;7!88% Z?&
&272$6
¿ÀÁÂiÅÆÇ°,ÈÉÊD
6
Yw
úáÒÓji*¹ (_õ¿:Z¸
&
q
#
l°ý
7
éAévÓ&×ÒUÓj
i*¹
&
ô3S&
%
!ú&
%
îA&yú×f!
}i * ³ D Z ì ¹ ~ V
(
a 7%#!
$;7!7;% Z?& 66
&9
& ( )
!"
"
6
&27276
˽Ìm
6
{×fúvwÝä:!°ª
ú!}¹
!
Ä×fú:Z¸!°<
\Ò¡¯yú:Z¸¹ªq$
&
ô3S&
%
!
ú&
%
îA&
7
éAévÓ&vwÝý~V
+a%2#7!%2#7!%2#9&
&272!6
굀U
6
{éÓjãZ!¹ù¤
î!}!¹¦Y
!
ô:!×f¤îú!}Ý+´
öÓÓj!}¹
&
q
#
l°ý
7
éAévÓ&
×ÒUÓjÓjY²
G&
N
A@
ÎU8Ø©>(orØ©>°U¹
90DA@P6."6+*%62&8*.&0)*&#+#,6(6.4 O.*#,*.660&#G88&+*#*$0&#G88O6.E6"*.6#,O$+**&#+
&Øw
d0I=GKK5R=
{|
)>H=W
AÒ
P00K
AÁ
,IC>Z
A
FI4>QB
A
.=4L
Aô
F4IZ
óAµD
,0K41KI==
ô3S&
1E&#,,(/3#/#
Á¸¹
Y=IQ=>K4?="\$ 82& !92! $%27 ;29 82& 9$28
!ú&
:E2#/"%(2#-#
Á¸¹
Y=IQ=>K4?="\$ &;27 #%2& &$2$ "2! "2" 9728
îA&
;>"#2G->,
Á¸¹
Y=IQ=>K4?="\$ &;28 #$28 &&2! !2$ 729 892&
66
N
B@
ÎUØ©>(orØ©>°U¹
90DB@P6."6+*%62&8*.&0)*&#+#,0)8E+2(6%6**&#+0&#G88&+*#*$0&#G88O6.E6"*.6#,O$+**&#+
&Øw
d0I=GKK5R=
{|
)>H=W
úÁ
FI4>QB
0LACGB
ú
.=4L0LACGB
Ó
X=IA
WÑ
.@K=I
µD
CAK0K41
AìD
,0K41KI==4>H
J=?=K4K@0>
ô3S&
1E&#,,(/3#/#
Á¸¹
Y=IQ=>K4?="\$ &2# &2; &29 $27 "2$ &%%
!ú&
:E2#/"%(2#-#
Á¸¹
Y=IQ=>K4?="\$ &27 &2% %2" 727 ;2$ &%%
îA&
;>"#2G->,
Á¸¹
Y=IQ=>K4?="\$ $2! &28 %2" ;2% &%29 &%%
N
C@
ÎXYF`U !Þ`ѹl
3
90DC@M*6.&$<8*6
!
+286G&RO.#2)"*"#+8)GO*&#+3 &+2&,,6.6+*8*%68#,O$+**&#+
E.(68*&+% ,#.)+&*(#$)G6#,$#%8
&Øw
d0I=GKK5R=
{|
)>H=W
Ój
YI0Q=GG@>?GK4?=
wú
d=1@>?
-
FI4>QB@>?
»
FCQZ@>?
ô
<=A4IZ@>?
Ò
Z@HH@>?
ô3S&
1E&#,,(/3#/#
(
bZ? #;U" &9%U# %U; #;U8 %U!
G &U"$% &U&;8 &U&;; &U%%& &U%%
!ú&
:E2#/"%(2#-#
(
bZ? 98U% &&"U9 %U; !;U$ %U7
G &U##% &U&#" &U&## &U%%& &U%%
îA&
;>"#2G->,
(
bZ? &;#U9 &#!U& &U% 78U# %U#
G &U7"7 &U%"" &U%"# &U%%& &U%%
66
$6
vÓ&×Ò:!:Z¸÷Ù~
ÉÜܯÃǹ~
!
A¯°yú×Ò:
!ÜÔH:Z¸óuÁ2¹2²
&
qg×
wÒU~
4/iw9¹º5
!
78&ú
Ø
%
×wUØ
%
Ò|
%
Ò¡¯
%
ç´¯
!
Í×Ò
:!ÜÔB~V FU
%
wú
%
-
%
»
%
ô
%
Ò
%
g¡Ój
!
Ôò#4¦ªá¦i%
&
å
!
Á":Z¸÷Ù~.AT()×Ò:!²
³(£]
&
=>?@
>Þ>Ø©>U
@2ÓÔûüèbé
!
TµÁÔÅÔŦ
,µûüè
"
ö£
!&99#$&
òHÔÅØ
VÓjÿÅ
!
ðo£÷,Ù,fE
!
(
):!ÜÔé,£`;
!
Yçy1
%
}L
};
%
5d
%
¹
%
fEÎ4÷
&
µ
ØV»ÔÅ,oóµ
!
q$¼0Ój
!
eÓj
µ
&
yú×Ò:!UÜÔZ¸AT()4,
Tûüè!
¶£Y×wÅáÒ¡¯Z¸÷
Ù~.
&
è
&
VîAvÓ&yú×Ò:!ú¸£
ú¸:Z¸÷Ù~.ûüèãI
&
=>=@
¶©>
U(q
è
$
VvÓ&yú×Ò:!HµÁAlAU
ÓÙ÷:Z¸÷Ùûüè
&
ÄgÄ,û
$9
6!
#
# ö
6
£
yú×Ò:!:Z¸£ò~
ü
!
AT×+Wú¸L£ú¸:Z¸~
!
@AT
$
éZ¸µªµ´µ~
&
è
&6
ú¸£ú¸:Z¸÷Ù~.ûüèãI
d@?U&6-> =W4SR1=0LK@S=4>H GR4Q=>=KT0IZ 0LT00H=> 4>H >0>iT00H A@0S4GGL10TG
è
$6
vÓ&yú×Ò:!:Z¸ûüè
d@?U$6+=KT0IZ 0LA@0S4GGL10TG@> R14>K4K@0> 10?B4IJ=GK@>?RI0HCQK@0>
&U
&Øú
K4>H@>?KI==4K14>H# $U
UØwGú
%
wÒ
d=1=H KI==4>H GKCSR 4KG14GB# 7U
UØyú
%
%
Aô
.0?!AI4>QB
4>H 1=4L4KG14GB# !U
Ò¡¯yú
.0?4K14>H@>?# #U
Ò¡¯wGú
d=1=HiKI==4K14>H@>?U
66
VýZ¸¹~
!
WÓjµßú
¸
"
L£ú¸
$
:Z¸1¹
!
AT×è^é~
!
oW]¼0~
&
q
;
V
7
évÓ&w9wÓjú¸1æö
¹×wUØ¿:Z¹
!
òHú¸1æö¹q$
æö¹ð×wúí
"
ê78wÒ
$
ì¹³~
Y
!
×wUØ¿:Z¹q$¿:Z¹ð&Øú
¢§:Z¸ì¹³~Y
&
$2$2&6
ÎϨÄÐÑÃD
6
TÓjú¸
1æö¹Vµf
!
פu;Õ
!
ATD°yú
×Ò:!¤ú¸1æö¹Uj
!
ôÓ
j÷µ
&
Tè
$
vÓ&×ÒUVI
!
¤ú¸
1æö¹j
"
êDEwÒ
$
V
OÓwú
%2&,
2ü-
%
»
%2$,
v=ô
%2&,
Ü1d
|LÒ´Ò
%2#\&
Ä÷ú¸1æö¹V
%29\"
ê78wÒ
$&
$2$2$6
ÎÒÓÔÕÖWÊD
6
TÓj×wUØ
¿:Z¹Vµf
!
×ûüDB
!
ATD°y
ú×Ò:!¤/UØ¿:Z¹Uj
&
T
è
$
vÓ&×ÒUVI
!
¤/UØ¿:Z¹j
"
78wÒ
$
V
2üwú
,
2ü-
%
»
,
v=
ô
,
ñd|Ò
&
Ä÷Ój!:UØ¿:
Z¹YI.q
"!
Á"
7
évÓ&w9Þ{·U
Ø¿:Z¹~V
"$ !"&!"% $&#!79 #;& Z?&
79
& ( )
!"
"
6
N
H@
ÎF)`U>ÑÕÞX ¡¢Ø©
90DH@`##26+G*6.&$<8*6+20&#G88.68&2)6*8$8E&+E.(68*&+% 8*%68#,O$+**&#+
Ójµ
K4?=4IQ
Ój/Ø
3=4>@>?0LGK4?=
ú¸1æö¹
V00H=> S4K=I@41
T4GK="\$
×wUØ¿:Z¹
F@0S4GGI=G@HC=4KG14GB"\$
ô3S&
1E&#,,(/3#/#
!ú&
:E2#/"%(2#-#
îA&
;>"#2G->,
& :$
wú
d=1@>? %2& _%2# 8 _9 &; _&" &; _&"
& :7
×wöµüU
R`=I4K@0> T@KB Q0SA@>4K@0> S4QB@>= %27 _%2# !% _!& 79 _!% 7! _7#
$ :7
UØ-
%
»
%
ô
FI4>QB@>?! ACQZ@>?! H=A4IZ@>?4KG14GB %27 _%2# 7# _7; $" _$8 &9 _$%
$ :#
wGúÒ
d=1=HiKI==GZ@HH@>? %2& _%2# & & &
7 :!
yúÒ
.0?GZ@HH@>? %2# _&2# & _$ & _$ & _$
# :!
¡¯-
%
»
%
ô
FI4>QB@>?! ACQZ@>?! H=A4IZ@>?4K14>H@>? %2& _%2$ % % %
66
$2$276
ʨ×ØÙQVQ¬
6
Vý~Z¸
Ù,~.
!
VÞiÓj¯C!oiµf
!
()·Ó
j!}Ý4Ù,Øa¯ÝuU¯Ø
!
q$êë
×wÅ
%
×wUØ
%
Ò|
%
Ò¡¯
%
ç´¯
&
4ûü~HAT@Ój÷µ³D°Ù,¹º
Z¸Î¹
%
¹
%
Q¹
&
Tè
$
vÓ&×Ò
UVI
!
@¤/UØ¿:Z¹j¯°ú¸
1¿:Z¸Ù,~..q
8&
N
K@
ÎXYØ£U¤¥ ¡¢Ø©Ó¦
90DK@ O^6.*&#+8"E6G6#,GF&G&b&+% 0&#G88.68&2)6*8$8E&+O$+**&#+E.(68*&+%
UÓj
R`=I4K@0> GK4?=
×wUØ¿:Z¹
F@0S4GGI=G@HC=4KG14GB"\$
ô3S&
1E&#,,(/3#/#
!ú&
:E2#/"%(2#-#
îA&
;>"#2G->,
2üwú
d=1@>?A5QB4@> G4T 9 &; &"
2ü-
%
»
FI4>QB@>?4>H ACQZ@>?A5QB4@> G4T $" $% &;
v=ô
34>C41H=A4IZ@>? 8 8 !
ñd|Ò
Z@HH@>?A5H@IKQBCK= $ $ $
ú}~D
CAK0K410LKI== !; !; 79
¢§
FCGB 4>H J=?=K4K@0> " ; &&
µD
,0K41 #7 #$ #%
66
N
L@
Τ¥ ¡¢Ø©Ó¦U©>
(
"
°Ø©¹
#
90DL@WO*&$2&8*.&0)&*&#+#,G*6.&$,$#<&+GF&G)G *8$8E0&#G88.68&2)68"E6G6&+
O$+**&#+E.(68*&+% "O6."6+*%6#,*#*$0&#G88#
z§
)K=S
ô3S&
1E&#,,(/3#/#
!ú&
:E2#/"%(2#-#
îA&
;>"#2G->,
×wUØ
14GB
Ò|
Z@H KI4@1
Ò¡¯
.4>H@>?
×wUØ
14GB
Ò|
Z@H KI4@1
Ò¡¯
.4>H@>?
×wUØ
14GB
Ò|
Z@H KI4@1
Ò¡¯
.4>H@>?
ú¸1=õ¹
V00H=> S4K=I@41@>RCK"\$ "9 !9 !" 8% #% !8 87 #$ #%
ú¸1=°¹
V00H=> S4K=I@410CKRCK"\$ !9 !" !" #% !8 !8 #$ #% #%
ú¸1ι
V00H=> S4K=I@41GK0I4?="\$ 7% $ % 7% $ % 7& $ %
¿:Z¸¹
F@0S4GGI=G@HC="\$ #& $ % #% $ % !8 $ %
66
76
^ù3^
&$
yú×Ò:!Z¸¼oAÑ]
&
6
ß
!
qg&×:!£Å
!
êëØa
%
Aé
%
÷>
yú×Ò:!Z¸f¹º·Z/
"j@S=>=G%-#2U! $%%8$&
ÓKLÃÇØ *F
Î:vÓ&9
!
4Øà_
%
Aé
%
AE
%
{
%
ñ
,jkoZ/ú
]
&
Ýlm| ú4Ý
4w9¼opq]
!
Á"Z¸¹~ºä(
)·w9¼0Ña
!
ç(Ïêáòdw9
!
"·6
rö?/
!
T÷r"Àà_
&
$$
yú×Ò:!û>!}ÌÒ¡¯\
yú
!
òy1Ì&Øú
&
úú¸:Z¸(
)ý:!ÜÔÓ¸
!
ߣú¸:Z¸¡"#
ú¸
!
ùú¸ªµßª
"m0IB0>=> %-#2U! $%%&$&
4wú
%
-
%
»
%
ô
%
ÒUÓjH
!
%
Aô
%
üT
%
wÒVú:Z¸³DZ
!
_õ¿:Z¸
&
Äÿ:Z¸"#÷,Ï
S
!
Éܦ¨L©¥
!
¬õñ,Hf~
&
,}
~f~õ:±©Z05
!
V¢»ú¸£ú
¸:Z¸y1
&
ÄÖý×wUØ\,}~:
Z¸ßI
!
()ýÓ²³ù56²³,iZ
¸p8Æ
&
ÄißIp8ÆÌ×ó
%
êA5
!
Ü$
ýZ¸Hú¸
%
£ú¸:Z¸
%
¿:Z¸
%
f~¦,ªµ2²
&
7$
ú¸¿:Z¸÷Ù~.AÑÌ
!9
6!
#
# ö
6
£
yú×Ò:!:Z¸£ò~
yú×Ò:!Z¸(£ò
&
×Ò:!,5Ì
,¸zU
!
/iÔAT¹µÁªá¦
i%
&
4UÓj¦,
!
wGú
%
yú
%
º
%
Aô
ú¸£ú¸:Z¸1,5Q4UØÅÎw
,>÷,
!
}À6IJ
!
AäÏ:¦¨
%
·¸
ÜX
&
4Ù,~.!
qÁW~
ú
%
wGú
QáÒH®yú»
%
º¼
!
¬3Ò|Ò
®
!
¤îáîÒ¡¯
!
V,ifÒH
%
¿aZ
¸
&
Wº
%
Aô:Z¸
!
ç3»*ÏC
Lâ¡®
!
¬½¾á×wUØ!
¡Ù,rÐ
:Z¸
&
!$
yú×Ò:!Z¸÷ÙûüèÌ()
ú¸
%
¿:Z¸÷Ù~.oÝÓ¼
&
TÔ
ŵ()Ù,fEð÷,
!
A×ó
%
£ßIûüè
&
µfAq$V³DZ
%
i*Z
%
¿Z
%
´öZ
%
QZLRôZ¹
!
@AT()
Á"öä
%
ö÷
%
ö
%
vÓ
%
vÅ:õ
%
CF:õ
%
é!°Ýä
&
ÉÜûü~
!
×é8
!
A~Dûüè¤u;Õ
%
¤±;Õ
%
2
S;%
%
¤/
%
¤à
%
¤à¤/
!
ßAT¬]~
&
,;
!
W,iûüèß
$
éêë/صf
!
Xòô1ô®A»
軵~
!
¯°µ
!
()»Ë´µÝ
"
!
Ag~
%
Ôä
%
²ö
%
3Ê!°
%
:;I
J
%
QQ´µÝä
&
#$
TZ¸÷ÙûüèVÄÑ
!
µØQG
H²³Â
!
AVvÓ&×wÀABCD&]
¥o=Ó¼
&
w9ØQGH²³A()&ú~
.
%
ØØ¿
%
ñ,
%
{
%
|;
%
¡¯Ù,GH
!
ß
×Ò:!Z¸÷Ùûüè()ýÄÿÙ,fE
\UÓÙ~.
&
4ÄgØQGH²³×Ò:
!÷Ùûüè\A1ô~
%
Ub²³
8
!
ßÏ°ã×Ò:!ØQGH"²³
&
X×Ò:!²³rÐá×wÀU²³
!
Á"
Z¸÷ÙûüèAÏÐÒ£3
%
&
%
>&oÝÓ¼
&
_ ` + ,
æ²s
!
E
%
!
ÖGÇ
!
U$%%;U
øgÀZ¸ùä¹uòÁ
w2²
U
iF/))
56()P
!$""9$ 9"9 :98$U
s
!
5
6
%
!
T
6
Á
!
U$%%"U
Z¸~KLe<
U
:;)!
$""&$ 7;8 :7"9U
Ã
6
¢
!
M
U$%%;U
vwKLQ^ùjG
U
vw()
!
$8"7$ 9 :&;U
E/
!
ö
6
£
!
Qk<
U$%%9U
vÓ&×wUZ¸~
U
OG&
/))!77"&$ &79 :&!$U
¿pV
!
ö
6
£
U$%%"U
ç2±&:;×Q^
U
*F&)E)
!$$";$ :&#;U
T#
!
òÀ$
!
ö
6
£
!
U$%%8U
Oj&9vÓ&:;×U
l8
U
&()
!!!"#$ &$8 :&7!U
ö
6
£
!
E/
!
T#
U$%%8U
úײ³Z¸ùä¹
~
U
OG&/))!7$"#$ 7" :!%U
m0IB0>=> f!V@B=IG44I@3!4J014@>=> )U$%%&U)>HCGKI@41=Q0G5GK=S@> KB=
d@>>@GB L0I=GK@>HCGKI5 CG@>?KB=S4K=I@414>H =>=I?5L10TS0H=10L
4L0I=GK=Q0G5GK=S@> 4L0I=GK@>HCGKI5G5GK=SU*Q010?@Q41*Q0>0S@QG!
79"&$ &!# :&;&U
j@S=>=Gd!O4IH>=IV!m4KBCI@4-U$%%8UYI0R0IK@0> 0L4A0J=i?I0C>H
A@0S4GG@> Q0SS=IQ@4110?G4>H I=G@HC=GL010T@>?KB=B4IJ=GK0LL@J=
Q0SS=IQ@41L0I=GK GR=Q@=G @> -CGKI41@4Ud0I=GK *Q010?5 4>H
34>4?=S=>K!$#;"7$ 77# :7!;U
!
/012
6
Ú:Û
"
#9