免费文献传递   相关文献

Study on ecological environment and accompanying plants‘ community characteristics study of wild Panax japonicus in Enshi

恩施地区濒危野生竹节参生态环境及伴生植物群落特征研究



全 文 :2016
y

z À
41
ÁÀ

}
Vol41,No.9 May,2016

gh)(
] 20151111

ijkR
] 
r‡ÌÍ|c…΃£g”•–—%´ÃÄ
(PKLHB15017)

le?m
] 
Z[

pq

mnÏÐÑÒ_Ó¨Óh‡%O|c…
,Tel:(0718)8437810,Email:kuangsheng1234@126com
»¼FJ½¾¿©ÀÁ©ÃMā
Å©°¨ÆÇÈɉŠ
Z[
1,2,
\F(
3,
]^
2,
_`a
2,
bQc
1,2,
dUE

(1.
r‡ÌÍ|c…΃£g”•–—

΃ ÔÕ
445000;
2.
΃VÓt‚

΃ ÔÕ
445000;3
΃VÓt‚ bkt‚

΃ ÔÕ
445000)

pq
] 
w¯>m…F»2û

Ï»¼FJS§¥¦Ð4FJœ¿©ÀÁœ¡$Èç

±Æ]^

©µ–—OP#Å©°
¨ÆÇÈÉɋn‰Š

mÝ¿©ÀÁÂÑ_¡$¤5Œ
29°—30°、

108°—110°,

1000~1500m
ˆ$Ҝ²S

3
¿î}©²œ‰Lh$

±Æ]^ˆ«

‚Ï©œ–—Â(ì—

(—#ò—ÓÑ

ÂӖ#ԙ–ÓÑ

ԙ–Ÿ^
5~30
cm,pH60~68,
áJ†
168%~242%,
–—ˆ
139~212;
‚º‘°‡§mÑ_Ӄð#B²

ƒð

ÇB:BÜb²
#ƒð#B

ÇB:BÜb²

‚ÆÇázpqCA

ÕA#Lõ

CL}

Å©°¨$±¶°¨usB
86
&
118
§
134
±

CALÊB
15
&
21
§
26
±

Æǜùé±Ñ_û#&°¨‹e‰#

ä##@¸##c&°¨‹cA

—cÉ

ÕAL
39
&
54
§
62
±

ÂäŽ

Ö×

LBA@

Øì

%Bg²

_BÙÚÉÓùé°¨±§

LõL
32
&
43
§
46
±

Û§°¨‹I
?+ôÛ

ºeP]

ÜÂ[ÝÛ

LÞßÛ

àBÊúÛ

ápÛP]

µÛ

âãÛùé¸w

F‡L01Bw†œFä#W
—

‚$

e‰#

ä#

@¸#

Û§

Fä#W—?‡Ó»¼FJ¿©ÀÁœ%Ä°¨

Ÿ¡¿©ÀÁÂÏ©ÃMĜ_
9ˆ‰

‚Å©°¨ÆÇÈÉÂCAL

ÕAL

LõLÓÑ

å6ázˆ¡V

?ñò‰Š« nÝ¿©ÀÁœæ_#²>
íª


rst
] 
¿©ÀÁÂ

©ÃMÄ

Å©°¨

ÆÇÈÉ

å6áz
Studyonecologicalenvironmentandaccompanyingplants′community
characteristicsstudyofwildPanaxjaponicusinEnshi
TUXing1,2,XUXinhua3,ZHANGYan2,RUANQingfeng2,GAOHongli1,2,YUANChengyu2
(1KeyLaboratoryofBiologicalResourcesProtectionandUtilizationofHubeiProvince,Enshi445000,China;
2HubeiUniversityforNationalities,Enshi445000,China;
3ScienceandTechnologyColegeofHubeiMinzuUniversity,Enshi445000,China)
[Abstract] Thepaperisaimedtostudythedistribution,populationdensity,soilconditionsandcommunitycharacteristicsofaccom
panyingplants’inEnshisubregionaldiferentareas,withatypicalhabitatsinvestigationmethodTheresultsshowedthatthewildPa
naxjaponicusmainlydistributedinmoistplacesundertheforests,bystreams,orsecondaryforestsofhighgrass,withineastlongitude
29°30°,northlatitude108°110°andabout10001500metersabovesealevelThesoilsweremainlytidesoilandhumuswith
yelowbrownsoil,yelowsoilandredsoil,andthehumusthicknesswas530centimeter,pH6068,themoisturecontentof168%
242%,soilbulkdensityof139212Itsgeographicalvegetationtypesweremainlyevergreenconiferousforest,evergreendeciduous
mixturebroadleavedforestandevergreenconiferousforestmixeddeciduousbroadleavedforest,includingthreelevelscommunity
structureofarbors,shrubsandherbaceous;Itsaccompanyingplantsreached86families,118genera,134speciesofseedplants,the
arborsincluded15families,21genera,26speciesandthedominantspeciescommunitymainlyPinaceaesuchasPinusmasoniana,
·6951·
ç 


»¼FJ½¾¿©ÀÁ©ÃMāũ°¨ÆÇÈɉŠ
Ptabuliformis,PhenryiandTaxodiaceaesuchasCunninghamialanceolata,CryptomeriafortuneietcTheshrubsincluded39fami
lies,54genera,62specieswiththedominantspeciessuchasCameliaoleifera,Kalopanaxseptemlobus,Akebiatrifoliata,Trachy
carpusfortunei,Rhamnusglobosa,SmilaxcorbulariaandsoonTheherbaceousincluded32families,43genera,46species,and
FernssuchastheblackfootedDryopteris,Dryopteriscrasirhizom,Coniogrammeafinis,Polystichumtripteron,Adiantumpedatum,Lu
nathyriumacrostichoides,WoodsiailvensisandWoodwardiajaponicaweredominantspeciesThecoverlayercoveredalargenumberof
lichensandmossesThewildPjaponicuscanbefoundamongthePmasoniana,Ptabuliformis,Phenryi,lichensandmosses
ThesemayindicatethatthewildPjaponicusinEnshirequireshigherdemandsontheecologicalenvironment,itsaccompanyingplants
aremainlythetreelayershrublayerherblayer,andverticalstructureisobviousThestudyprovidesabasisfordomesticationandcon
servationofPjaponicusresources
[Keywords] wildPanaxjaponicus;ecologicalenvironment;accompanyingplants′;communitycharacteristics;verticalstructure
doi:10.4268/cjcmm20160905
  
ÀÁÂÓè2&°¨B§Zy©°¨ÀÁÂ
PanaxjaponicusCAMey
œ’“žå
,^
¼ÀÁ
Lk

ÀÁBÂ

öLkÉ

ýkê

õLéåZ
Z
》[12]。
ÀÁ¼BÛt©ê

ÈuÛÐ

ëì·
|

[habÉÄ8
[1],
²¼2,BÂ#9,Lk
π8

‡níÓ

L,…º
”[3]。
ÝP,}‰
ŠŸ¡

ÀÁÂÏStKô©

c£ô©

$îàŒ
ô©

6_ô©É¼B[`œíª‡¯
[47]。
wêg
Z›S

¿©ÀÁœ²>ïy*F

ååґê½
¾ÞÃ
[8]。
!GÉ
[9]
ÏÀÁ¢±)Ӂò©Õœ°¨
±§‹n»2

m݂ũ°¨ÊB
27
±

¡§
17
&

Ñ_û~ðG$Ҝ°¨

vډŠû#Ïæ_
ÀÁœũ°¨œ»2

BӛSˆw

@ñ.
É
[10]
ÏÀÁÂBgæ_()‹n≊

m݂m
§ª

rŪ#íµªˆ«

©ÕyCˆÕ

›Ùõ
‰Š%w¯nF»2œúû¡¢»¼FJ¿©ÀÁ
œ©ÃMÄ#Å©°¨ÆÇÈÉ

ӂ¿©l®
±œªL_±°2ðÂü

1 
úû
11 
»2úû
žòüy¿+üýœ²#

¤¼ó»2»¼–
®ÔöM§¿©ÀÁ²>œuó¡$OP#©
ÃMÄOPœ•¶f

÷øâ

CBPŸ!œ¿©
ÀÁÂÅ©°¨ÆÇÓ»2ç

w¯>m…F»2û

¤÷`FçïÞ

C
50
m×50m
œ…F‹nô©»2

»28ˆpqFç



Œ^

Ñ^

òì

ò^

¡$ÖíµOP

±Æ
]^

…F8np©sœÀÁ’=
)。
¤…ú8

¡^¬3

C2óD

Šý–—§
m

–—îԙ…LŸ^

q¤|CóDxL3–…
500g,
ɒál¸ÿéJ–Ÿ
5∶2
¯
pH
sº`
–—
pH;
w¯M@ûº`x…ú8œ–—ˆ

w
¯ô’ûº`–—MÌJá†

÷3±Æ]^.wFJ‰Š¿©ÀÁÂÅ©°
¨œÆÇÈÉ

¤…ú8

÷3ÀÁò
20m×
20m
œ…ú

υú8CAL‹n|A¶õ

׉
^ž
3m
K‰­ž
5cm
œºBAõ°¨5à
ÓCAL

jm…ú$CAœ±§

‰­#Ž‰

n
ºp¨

׉^:ê
3m
K‰­:ê
5cm
œAõ°
¨5àÓÕAL

jm…ú$ÕAœ±§

=†1
^

¤…ú8ÏòúïÞ

C
2m×2m
œ:…ú

jmLõL°¨±§

=†1^

12 
=ò‘}Ö¡¢
Âü^»
[1112],
st¿©ÀÁÂÅ©°¨Æ
Çå6Ò«áz_Ž

CAL_Ž
=(
âÏ]^

âÏùé^

âÏQ
^
)/3
ÕAL

LõL_Ž
=(
âÏZ^

âÏ1^

âÏ
Q^
)/3
‚$

âÏ]^îZ^Ó¥¦Lx¨±ŠÚL
u’=œ¡Ÿ

âÏùé^ÓCALxŽ±‰‰
1DEŠu‰‰1DEœ¡Ÿ

âÏ1^ÓÕA
LîLõ°¨01DEŠ…úDEœ¡Ÿ

âÏ
Q^ÓÇ°¨Öݜ…ú=Š»2…úu=œ
¡Ÿ


SPSS180
rø¡¢±Æ]^#–—}_
!……nœãô

Â
|r|=0~03
ŸÄ–•=¡V
âã!

Â
|r|=03~05
ŸÄ–•…næd@â
ã!

Â
|r|=05~07
ŸÄ–•…næV¹âã
!

Â
|r|=07~09
ŸÄ–•…næ¸V¹âã
!

Â
|r|=09~1
ŸÄ–•…n‰^âã

·7951·
2016
y

z À
41
ÁÀ

}
Vol41,No.9 May,2016
2 
á Ö¡¢
21 
¿©ÀÁ¡$È灱Æ]^
»2mÝ

»¼FJ¿©ÀÁÂÑ_¡$¤5
Œ
29°—30°、

108°—110°,

1000~1500m
ˆ$Ҝ²S

3¿î}©²œ‰Lh$

‚ò
MÄ$^ˆ‰

=¡VEJ

@ÉÞÃ/

ö÷^
ˆ‰

=Ú_6ã–ì

‚º‘°‡§mÑ_Ӄ
ð#B²

ƒð

ÇB:BÜb²#ƒð#B

ÇB
:BÜb²

‚ÆÇázpqCA

ÕA#Lõ

C
L}

„Ÿ
1。
»¼FJ¿©ÀÁœ±Æ©Ã]
^ˆ«

»2m݂±Æ]^.‰Ó|
025hm253
’

.«Ó|
025hm211
’

Ÿ
1 
»¼–®öÔöM§¿©ÀÁ¡$©ÃMÄÈ灱Æ]^
Table1 
FJ Fç H•
/m
Œ^
(E)
Ñ^
(N)
òì ò^
/°
¡$Öíµ ±Æ]^
ÊT4 ~ø3wùú
   1532 30°22′ 109°08′

  45~60
È:î„$
14
~ø3ûþú
   1402 30°20′ 108°11′
59ò
50~60
È$
    11
~ø_†•ú
   1393 30°09′ 108°54′

  40~65
„$
    21
ûµÐ ™¶_2üýú
  1388 29°57′ 110°06′

  60~70
È$
    18
Sþ_ÿÊú
   1269 30°02′ 110°08′
59ò
40~60
Ƴ
    46
!Ú_ú
   1175 30°10′ 110°09′
59ò
50~60
È$î„$
24
@5Ð ¿Lã3A#ú
1461 30°38′ 110°25′

  30~60
„$
    37
$†Ð %ø3lþú
   1261 29°37′ 109°09′

  40~75
„$
    41
¡&_”fþú
  1069 29°33′ 109°04′
59ò
15~50
„$îƳ
53
22 
¿©ÀÁ©µ–—¡¢
»¼FJ¿©ÀÁÂÏ©œ–—Â(ì—

(
—#ò—ÓÑ

ÂӖ#ԙ–ÓÑ

ԙ–Ÿ^Ó
5~30cm,pH60~68,
áJ†
168%~242%,
–
—ˆÓ
139~212,
᠄Ÿ
2。
¡^–—
pH、
áJ†#ˆÏ¿©ÀÁœ
±Æ]^‹nú!%ª

᠂âãô=

¡^Ó
04084,07015,07387。
᠟¡

¿©ÀÁÂ
œ±Æ]^֖—áJ†ˆæ¸V¹œâã
!

֖—
pH
æd@âã!

Ÿ
2 
»¼–®öÔöM§¿©ÀÁ©µ–—OP¡¢
Table2 

–—§m#Ÿ^ –—}_!…
–—§m –—Ÿ^
pH
áJ†
/%
ˆ
~ø3wùú (ì—

ԙ– ˆŸ
,10cm
‹Œ
632±028 168 212
~ø3ûþú (ì—

ԙ– $ɟ^
,5~10cm 629±033 185 187
~ø_†•ú ò—

ԙ– Ÿ
,10~15cm,
1¡≥20cm 652±017 197 159
™¶_2üýú (ì—

ԙ– ˆŸ
,10cm
‹Œ
639±022 185 176
Sþ_ÿÊú (ì—

Ӗ Ÿ
,10~15cm,
1¡≥20cm 641±013 192 157
!Ú_ú (ì—

ԙ– Ÿ
,10~15cm,
1¡≥20cm 630±016 207 153
¿Lã3A#ú ò—

ԙ– Ÿ
,10~15cm,
1¡≥20cm 624±008 201 157
%ø3lþú (—

ԙ– Ÿ
,10~15cm,
1¡≥20cm 653±007 194 166
¡&_”fþú (—

ԙ– ¸Ÿ
,20~25cm,
1¡≥30cm 648±011 242 139
23 
Å©°¨ÆÇáz




»¼FJ¿©ÀÁ±Æ]^.
wœû$†Ð¡&_”fþú

KÚFJB(¬

BӒMˆF

ˆêýœí©â¿©ÀÁœ^©
ÃMÄ

÷3ÚF‹nÅ©°¨ÆÇáz‰Š

»
2á mÝ

¿©ÀÁœũ°¨B
42
&
62
§
71
±

¥pqW—#Fä
),
?¡ÓCAL

ÕAL
#LõL

231 
CAL
 
CALÊB
15
&
21
§
26
±

?
¡Ó‰^Ó
11~35m
œwm#$mCAL‰^
Ó
3~11m
œ:mCA

å•Ñ_ûƒð#ÇB‰
·§°¨

ÿ•Ñ_û:B‰·§°¨

#&°¨
·8951·
ç 


»¼FJ½¾¿©ÀÁ©ÃMāũ°¨ÆÇÈɉŠ
‹e‰#

ä##@¸#œ_Ž.w

ûÆǜù
é±

‚}ûc&°¨‹cA

—cÉ

#&°¨#
c&°¨œ_Ž…# 
72%。
¤»2$mÝ

Z
=¿©ÀÁÂÆ?¤B(¬

MÄ`)œ#Ž²
#cŽ²$mÝ

Úá ë¡

#Ž²#cŽ²?
—û»¼FJ¿©ÀÁÂ*М%Ä°¨

„Ÿ
3。
Ÿ
3 
¿©ÀÁÂCALÅ©°¨å6Ò«áz_Ž
Table3 
±§ &§ _Ž ±§ &§ _Ž
e‰#
Pinusmasoniana
#&#§
2345

Toxicodendronverniciflum
+Ž&+§
082
¥
Cinnamomumcamphora
&§
1865
†wd
Lithocarpushancei
w,&d§
065
ä#
Ptabuliformis
#&#§
1157
Ö×
Kalopanaxseptemlobus
è2&Öק
052
@¸#
Phenryi
#&#§
1032
-à×
Liriodendronchinensis
A‚&-àק
051
cA
Cunninghamialanceolata
c&cA§
864
Œ./
Acerpalmatum
/Ž&/§
049
0¥Ž
Liquidambarformosana
¸1F&0¥Ž§
596
Fº/
Acerelegantulum
/Ž&/§
042
Ô2
Quercusacutisima
w,&2§
414

Camptothecaacuminata
Þ Ž&~Ž§
037
43
Cyclobalanopsisglauca
w,&2§
324
9èö¶
Kadsuralongipedunculata
A‚&èö¶§
036
—c
Cryptomeriafortunei
c&—c§
274
ª4
Albiziajulibrisin
5&á6L§
035
Ÿ 
Magnoliaoficinalis
A‚&A‚§
201
78
Ailanthusaltisima
=A&78§
035
Ö9
BlackLocust
5&Ö9§
153
ö:Ž
Betulaplatyphyla
:A&:A§
035
-ß;
Carpinusturczaninowi
:A&:A§
111
<=
Davidiainvolucrata
Þ Ž&<=§
032
J>
Phoebezhennan
&>§
089
A
Chaenomelessinensis
?¯&A§
024
  
ë

_Žñx¨±_Ž…#ŠxL_Žu#œ¡ŸWwW:@Æ

Ÿ
4,5
¦
)。
232 
ÕAL
 
ÕAL
39
&
54
§
62
±

‚$¸
Ž&

äŽ#ŽŽ

œ_Ž W
1651%,
Có=†
ˆZ

‚$¸Ž&

è2&

w,&

5&

&

AB
&

?¯&

eCL&

&&

ö?&#+Ž&¢B

±î

±Âf°¨

ÚLÂäŽ

Ö×

LBA@

Ø
ì

%Bg²

_BÙÚÉÓùé°¨±§

„Ÿ
4。
Ÿ
4 
¿©ÀÁÂÕALÅ©°¨å6Ò«áz_Ž
Table4 
±§ &§ _Ž ±§ &§ _Ž
äŽ
Cameliaoleifera
¸Ž&䎧
1345
DEÉ
Diploclisiaafinis
ö?&DEɧ
060
Ö×
Kalopanaxseptemlobus
è2&Öק
865
á2FG”

HI
)Bauhiniahupehana
5&
058
LBA@
Akebiatrifoliata
A@&A@§
657
¥J


)Ilexcornuta
b4&b4§
055
Øì
Trachycarpusfortunei
ìL&ìL§
632
MN
Sapiumsebiferum
wO&MN§
055
%Bg²
Rhamnusglobosa
g²&g²§
564
¸P¶
Rosalaevigata
?¯&
051
_BÙÚ
Smilaxcorbularia
ª&ÙÚ§
551
7Qh
Clerodendrumbungei
eCL&w4§
050
0¥Ž
Liquidambarformosana
¸1F&0¥Ž§
496
RŽ
Berchemiasinica
g²&RŽ§
046
Ô2
Quercusacutisima
w,&2§
444
Öè2
Eleutherococcussenticosus
è2&è2§
044
43
Cyclobalanopsisglauca
w,&2§
384

Phylostachysheteroclada
\õ&öÀ§
042
e‰#
Pinusmasoniana
#&#§
344


T.¸
)Ardisiacrispa
ë¸<&ë¸<§
040
cA
Cunninghamialanceolata
c&cA§
343
öU
Acanthopanaxtrifoliatus
è2&è2§
040
ŽŽ
Cameliasinensis
¸Ž&¸Ž§
316
VW
Rubusparvifolius
?¯&XE¶§
036
VY
Castaneaseguini
w,&Y§
232
¸Z¶
Gardeniajasminoides
BL&Z¶§
032
¸‚{
Linderaglauca
&¸‚{§
228
PBJ[
Hypericumperforatum
(&¸û\§
029
ÔF
Vitispiasezki
AB&AB§
221
F؞

RBÊú¤
)Clematishenryi
ô]&Êú¤§
026
EB^¸ç
Parthenocisusheterophyla
AB&^¸ç§
179
¿_
Argyreiaseguini
,Å&:`§
026
ÏaA
Rhuschinensis
+Ž&ÏaA§
153
‚b¶
Elaeagnusglabra
‚b¶&‚b¶§
024
cA
Araliachinensis
è2&cA§
141


ë¸<
)Ardisiajaponica
ë¸<&ë¸<§
022
d=
Idesiapolycarpa
wɶ&¸=¶§
129
eEÔ
Daphnekoreana
f¥&f¥§
021

Toxicodendronverniciflum
+Ž&+§
098
@L
Tetrapanaxpapyriferus
è2&@ÒA§
019

Boehmerianivea
hÔ&gÔ§
087
µi
Cinnamomumwilsoni
&§
018
·9951·
2016
y

z À
41
ÁÀ

}
Vol41,No.9 May,2016


±§ &§ _Ž ±§ &§ _Ž
¸W
Rubuscorchorifolius
?¯&XE¶§
081
b4
Ilexchinensis
b4&b4§
016
Aö?
Cocculusorbiculatus
ö?&Aö?§
076
78
Ailanthusaltissima
=A&78§
016
Œ./
Acerpalmatum
/Ž&/§
072
¿j
Diospyroskakisilvestris
j&j§
016
klt
Euonymusalatus
Çm&Çm§
070
än
Caesalpiniadecapetala
5&än§
013
ŠÔn
Premnamicrophyla
eCL&5Ôn§
066
Œt
Spatholobussuberectus
5&o5§
012
wt
Sargentodoxacuneata
wt&wt§
064

Morusalbasp
&&&§
011
pqActinidiachinensis
pq\&pq\§
063
³o¤
Ficussarmentosavarhenryi
&&a§
009
öÁ
Solanumlyratum
ÿ&ÿ§
063
¿?¯
Rosamultiflora
?¯&?¯§
009
tr¶
Glochidionpuberum
wO&
062
Õæ
Hederanepalensisvarsinensis
è2&ƒæ§
008
Lst
Sarcandraglabra
¸Y‚&Lst§
062
ub
(¸

)Lonicerajaponica
ub&ub§
008
233 
LõL
 
º÷øœFJYBӒMˆ:

‚
LõL¨±¡$ˆÆ³

þÆ1^ W
60%
Âf

±
§¸Ó†•

LõL
32
&
43
§
46
±

Û§°¨ù
é¸w

ÊsB

&

§

_Ÿ‰ 
6024%,
‚$
I?+ôÛ

ºeP]

ÜÂ[ÝÛ

LÞßÛ

àBÊ
úÛ

ápÛP]

µÛ

âãÛÓùé°¨

„Ÿ
5。
Ÿ
5 
¿©ÀÁÂLõLÅ©°¨å6Ò«áz_Ž
Table5 
±§ &§ _Ž ±§ &§ _Ž
I?+ôÛ
Dryopterisfuscipes
+ôÛ&+ôÛ§
965
N¿4
Geumaleppicum
?¯&N¿4§
111
 
ºe+ôÛ

ºeP]
)Dryopteris
crasirhizoma
+ôÛ&+ôÛ§
898
H¸v
Lygodiumjaponicum
H¸v&H¸v§
109
ÜÂ[ÝÛ
Coniogrammeafinis
w¶Û&[ÝÛ§
811

Xanthiumsibiricum
‚&xߧ
102
LÞßÛ
Polystichumtripteron
+ôÛ&ßÛ§
769
yzL
Houtuyniacordata
LöL&{˜§
082
àBÊúÛ
Adiantumpedatum
ÊúÛ&ÊúÛ§
712
BL
Rubiacordifolia
BL&BL§
075
ápÛP]
Lunathyriumacrostichoides
G1Û&P]§
702
:P—
Conyzacanadensis
‚&ö|L§
071
µÛ
Woodsiailvensis
µÛ&µÛ§
639
ïÀB
Lophatherumgracile
\õ&ïÀB§
065
âãÛ
Woodwardiajaponica
MôÛ&âãÛ§
528
³o˜
Lysimachiaclethroides
kæÅ&³o˜§
054
4ðWL
Carexbreviculmis
XL&WL§
417
}~
Memorialishirta
hÔ&~gÔ§
051
¸èb

á2èb
)Liriopespicata
ª&¸èb§
373
ô]
Ranunculusjaponicus
ô]&ô]§
045
¿£
Artemisialavandulaefolia
‚&e§
322
€L
Monochoriavaginalis
ªÿÅ&ªÿŧ
041
T<
Cyathulaoficinalis
‚&p‚§
259
¿w5
Glycinesoja
5&w5§
038
[y—
Erigeronannuus
‚&P—§
218
̃
Pyrosialingua
JÈ&̃§
032
ƒ
Cryptotaeniajaponica
Äô&ƒ§
207
„…L
Oxaliscorniculata
„…L&

„…L§
031
¿‚Å
Dendranthemaindicum
‚&‚§
182
ÁJk
Euphorbiahylonoma
wO&ÁJk§
Q6
Phytolaccaacinosa
Q6&Q6§
154
†‡
Siegesbeckiaorientalis
‚&†‡L§
027
 
òB<
Achyranthesbidentatavar
bidentatafrubra
‚&<§
132
ëÅF¡
Violaphilippicasspmunda
ˆ˜&ˆ˜§
019
‰G_
Senecioscandens
‚&‰G_§
128
7И
Lysimachiafortunei
kæÅ&7И§
015
¿Šè
Fagopyrumdibotrys
‹&Šè§
122
ë+
Perilafrutescens
óô&ë+§
011
Œ‹
Polygonumflaccidum
‹&‹§
120
W
Duchesneaindica
?¯&W§
008
ŽåL
Plantagoasiatica
Žå&Žå§
114
®à
P.perfoliatum
‹&‹§
008

Polygonumhydropiper
‹&‹§
112
eCL
Verbenaoficinalis
eCL&eCL§
006
‘
Dicranopterisdichotoma
Gö&‘§
109
Á;
Selaginelatamariscina
Á;&Á;§
006
234 
F‡L
 
»2mÝ

¤»¼FJ¿©ÀÁÂ
œÅ©°¨œÆÇå6áz$

Ñ_œF‡¨ûF
ä#W—

‚FŸ1^ Wâ
30%
Âf

ûF‡L
Ñ_œù鱧°¨

ډŠá 2Ä

W—#F
·0061·
ç 


»¼FJ½¾¿©ÀÁ©ÃMāũ°¨ÆÇÈɉŠ
ä©ÕˆœMÄ

?‡ӿ©ÀÁ¿©l®
±œ.È©ÃMÄ

3 
s
31 
¿©ÀÁ²>½¾œ^›¡¢
¿©`°¨½¾.w­®’¸ZäM©ÃM
ĜeN

vûÏêÀÁÂ͓

BӛSVû‚½
¾œ¼_^›

ÀÁ¼B

L,…º

ϡX

¼
B¸‰œ,¯6Ž#Œ6Ž

Õ}‡^w¬

˜
þ‚¿©²>Ҍ½®Þ”

Wõ‰Š?ÂmÝ

–—Ô™–œŸ^#áJ
†Ö»¼FJ¿©ÀÁœ±Æ]^æ¸V¹œâ
ã!

–—Ô™–Ÿ^#áJ†‰œFú‚±Æ]
^†ˆw

Íã\y»¼FJœTª†V¹ST

˜þ–—áJ†#ԙ–Ÿ^V¹T«

?—†û
¿©ÀÁ²>½¾œ_^›…[

32 
¿©ÀÁ©ÃMĜÞP¡¢
õ‰ŠmÝ

¿©ÀÁÂÑ_¡$¤5Œ
29°—30°、

108°—110°,

1000~1500m
F
J

‚òMÄ$^ˆ‰

=¡VEJ

@ÉÞÃ/


ö÷^ˆ‰

=Ú_6ã–ì

¿©ÀÁÂÏ©
œ–—Â(ì—

(—#ò—ÓÑ

ÂӖ#ԙ–
ÓÑ

ԙ–Ÿ^
5~30cm,pH60~68,
áJ†
168%~242%,
–—ˆ
139~212。
Ú᠟¡

¤rŒ¿©ÀÁœæ_“O

Ɔ÷3õ‰Š»2º<œ©ÃMÄ

÷øª}œ
ŒÑ^#H•FJ

‡ˆ–—Ÿ^
、pH
#áJ†

33 
¿©ÀÁœÆÇÈÉ
õ‰ŠÏ$†Ð¡&_”fþúnF»2‰Š
á ë¡

¿©ÀÁœ°‡§mÑ_ƒð#B²

ƒð

ÇB:BÜb²#ƒð#B

ÇB:BÜb²

±§m

‚ÆÇázpqCA

ÕA#Lõ

CL
}

CALœùé°¨Ñ_û#&°¨

‹e‰
#

ä##@¸#
)、
c&°¨

‹cA

—cÉ
);
Õ
ALœùé°¨Ñ_û¸Ž&°¨#è2&°¨

ÍLõLÑ_ûÛ§°¨

F‡LÂW—#FäÓ
Ñ

ډŠá Ÿ¡

#&

c&
、¸
Ž&

è2&

Û§

W—#F䗰2ð`)¿©ÀÁœ*Ð


Ï»¼‚¤FJœ¿©ÀÁ»2稱‹
n»2ov

Æ?mÝfu\±&§°¨œµ¤

o
vâ…圊ç

34 
¿©ÀÁœíªÖrm
¤»2$mÝ

B(¬œFú¿©ÀÁœ
±Æ]^»w

©ÕÞP»2/

vuóf¿©À
Áœ±Æ]^ñ̈:

½¾œÞÈBwœef

ÏÀÁ¿©²>œíª#rmé¤)
n

#ς©ÃMÄÈç#ÆÇázÈÉ

ö¨WÂ
S\çÖm

ív‚?©KœrmÖʯ

ʯõ}
»‰œá 

¤¿©ÀÁ²>¡$Ÿˆ³$œJ
á

yzíªç#•wJ

nn|Fíª

]–—w
—¬œnÓ

rŒ¿©ÀÁœæ_‰Š

ÂÝB²
#ӕ¶yzÀÁÂ
GAP
©-•F

rŒ‚¿©²
>d2

\`‚çí[Lò

µ¸[²

ñw‚©
ÄJ

Ž‹‚¿©±Æ˜f



õ‰ŠW»¼FJ¿©ÀÁœ©ÃM
Ä#ÅΩ°¨ÆÇÈɖwúDrŒâ‰Š

º
‰Šœ« Ó‚æ_#æ_ÿœ±nK}2ðâÂ
ü

vwêõ‰Š§êù}8œ`çnF»2

b
—ˆœ¹º‚[y©Õ}8œ^

$^

–—J
¡
、pH
ɜƒÃN_

æB¼‹[:‰Š


uv=w

[1] 
$%,>

[1
[S].2010
[2] 
ºa

º^s

‰+”

õâ‰8>âí7ûðñº`ÀÁ
Â$Q™ ‘œá†
[J]
ö¯_g
,2015,44(5):953
[3] 
tÚýš

ìw·

à›

É

ÀÁÂ_«¡,}·!‰
Š‹Œ
[J]
$L,
,2010,41(6):1023
[4] 
²æü

!T

²›þ

É

ÀÁÂ_«¡Ö,}·!‰Š
‹Œ
[J]
$A,˜k
,2012,18(4):68
[5] 
ºœâ

º°T

$HE

É

ÀÁ“ÖZcÒª¨Ïc£«
S:gc£Ä—œØÙ
[J]
Ê5A
,2010,31(20):2620
[6] 
žHÃ

‡È

ºœâ

É

ÀÁÂ¥¦231·õ‘}Ïp
/ៗ˜wg*!SêGt¥¦œØÙ
[J]
ÀLYAw
k
,2011,33(14):1462
[7] 
ËÉ

Ž¡

Pü^

É

ÀÁÂu2¨Ï
H2O2
—˜
SH
SY5Y
àŒl’¥¦œíª‡¯
[J]
ÀLYAwk

2014,36(2):143
[8] 
èHš

²0¡

£ a

É

ÀÁ±…²>Ýށ¡H^
›¡¢
[J]
ÝPÈ&(
,2014(17):118
[9] 
!G

ߜ#



ÀÁ¢±æ_•FÅ©°¨»2‰
Š
[J]
ÝPÈ&(
,2014,15:81
[10] 
@ñ.

R1k

è¢

Bgæ_()‰Š
[J]
$%&(v
Ð
,2008(19):69
[11] 
¥H¸

!™B

!wm

É

á2Ç»k£¤¸”·Y
(Aes
culuswilsoni)
ÆÇÈÉ
[J]
Õ*Iá²>ÖMÄ
,2009,18
(9):807
[12] 
²T

¥+

º¦š

É

T5þn§LJ¿©æ¨Å©°¨
ÆÇÈɉŠ
[J]
Õ*Iá²>ÖMÄ
,2013,22(10):
1319

xy-0
 
|}~

·1061·