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期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 1999年 24卷 04期 页码：203.

关键词：红花；空间飞行；过氧化物酶；蛋白质；超微结构；

Keywords:Carthamus tinctorius, space flight, peroxidase, proteins, ultrastructure,

摘 要 ：目的：探讨空间环境对药用植物的影响。方法：以药用植物红花种子为材料，搭载返回式人造地球卫星，回到地面后，种子贮存于０～４℃条件下，次年春季播于实验田中，于开花期取叶片研究其过氧化物酶、蛋白质及超微结构的变化。结果：飞行组的过氧化物酶活性低于地面对照组，可溶性蛋白质含量高于地面对照组。地面和飞行组的过氧化物酶和蛋白质电泳图谱的主要谱带相同，一些谱带有所区别。飞行组叶绿体的超微结构有一定变化。结论：空间环境对红花有一定影响，两次卫星搭载的实验结果基本一致。

Abstract:Objective:To substantiate the effects of space condition of medicinal plants Methods:The seeds of Carthamus tinctorius were sent to space in retrievable satellites.After returning to earth,the seeds were stored at 0～4℃,and cultured in the test field in the spring of next year.the peroxidases.soluble proteins and ultrastructure of leaves were studied in flowering stage.Results:The peroxidase activity of the flight group was lower than that of the earth controlled group,and the protein content of the flight group was higher than that of the earth controlled group.The main bands in electrophoresis patterns of peroxidases and proteins were alike,and some bands were different.Some changes could be observed in the ultrastructure of chloroplast between the flight group and the earth controlled group.Conclusion:Space environments have some effect on Carthamus tinctorius.The results of this experiment are consistent with those of the previous experiment.

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