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期 刊 ：中国中药杂志 1998年 23卷 12期 页码：733.

关键词：三萜；齐墩果酸；

Keywords:Aralia subcapitata, triterpenoids, oleanolic acid,

摘 要 ：目的:为阐明安徽楤木的化学成分。方法:安徽楤木根皮甲醇提取物的正丁醇溶解部分进行柱层析分离,根据光谱数据和理化性质确定化合物的结构。结果:从安徽木的根皮中分得4种成分,鉴定为3β-羟基楤齐墩果烷-11,13(18) 二烯-28酸,3-酮楤齐墩果烷-12-烯-28酸,齐墩果酸和胡萝卜甙。结论:以上化合物均为首次从本植物中分离鉴定,其中前两个化合物为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

Abstract:Objective:To investigate the chemical constituents of Aralia subcapitata.Method:The methanol extract of A. subcapitata was separated by repeated column chromatography,and the compounds were identified on the basis of spectroscopic analysis(IR,EI-MS,HNMR and¹³ CNMR)and physicochemical properties.Result:Four compounds were isolated from the root bark of A. subcapitata.Their structures were identified as 3β-hydroxy-oleana-11,13(18)-dien-28-oic acid(I),3-oxo-oleana-12-en-28-oic(Ⅱ),oleanolic acid(Ⅲ)and daucosterol(Ⅳ).Conclusion:All these compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time.Among them,compounds Ⅰand Ⅱ were obtained for the first time from Aralia.

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