全 文 :@,&.2&%*C*4$%&CL66-%9#*6Q-’R0CNC%*#$(-&’(
D,C*.*4-’$%=%$(6.*2!#$#%&’).$9
<$.*M$1’&
>%,**C*6@,&.2&%0\+*G0*E’$3-.#$90*6@,&.2&%0S:$6->%$-’%-#
H$!M<*.$’*%,$\<&%,$*M$\+*G0*%!M#$%!\H&/&’
!! :06.*)48(.!#$#%&’TJVX@68f3//@
+U(7,26,6-0,7O66+8*,;484(+,-9)76;,7C6;424+,-
.((;4+’,B,+@J+8062()*76(.()*76,*20(+806
B0,*C,2(-(142,-9,284562(+7848)6+87(.!(&’
.*)48\P6.()+;80,8806680,+(-6R8*,28(.!(&’
70(P6;,*6C,*E,O-6,+8409B6*86+74566..628@X6+W9-
1-)2(74;6+Xg-,+;20-(16+42,24;+/N-P6*647(-,Q
86;.*(C8066R8*,28,7,284562(CB(+6+87@N88047
84C6\JP4708(*6B(*8(+,+8409B6*86+74566..6287,+84+(2426B84566..6287,+;,+8478*6774566..6287(.
Xg,+;/N@]$-
V..6287 (+ ,+14(86+74+ 2(+56*84+1 6+W9C6
+N/V-\,-;(786*(+6,+;2(*842(786*(+6-656-7P6*6
6R,C4+6;4+*,8B-,7C,8(6-)24;,86,+8409B6*86+7456
6..6287(.Xg,+;/N@Xg4+;)26;,;62*6,76(.,-Q
;(786*(+6-656-7,22(*;4+18(;(76,+;806,-;(786Q
*(+6-656-70(P6;806-(P6785,-)64+D#C1E1,;Q
C4+478*,84(+@?)*806*C(*6\806B-,7C,2(*842(786*Q
(+6-656-7P6*64+2*6,76;O9Xg@:06;62*6,76(.,-Q
;(786*(+6-656-7P,7B*(56;O98064+2*6,76(.806
2(*842(786*(+6-656-7P042047806B*62)*7(*(.,-;(Q
786*(+6@S+806(806*0,+;\N/VP,7(O54()7-9;6Q
2*6,76;4+$#C1E1,;C4+478*,84(+(./N@
Y6.()+;80,8Xg,+;/N4+04O486;,26842,24;
M4+;)26;P*4804+1O60,54(*(.C426@:(6-)24;,86
806,+84+(2426B84566..6287(.Xg,+;/N\P62(CQ
B,*6;8064+04O48(*96..6287(.Xg,+;/N(+O*,;9Q
E4+4+,+;B*(78,1-,+;4+V!B*(;)284(+\P0420,*6
P6-E+(P+,77)O78,+2670,54+1,+4CB(*8,+8*(-6
.(*,BB6,*,+26(.+(2426B8456,284(+\4+806,O;(C4Q
+,-2,548467(.C426P48080(76(.,7B4*4+ +N7B-@
Xg\/N,+;N7B6a),-94+04O486;O*,;9E4+4+B*(Q
;)284(+@Xg,+;/N,-7(4+04O486;B*(78,1-,+;4+V!
B*(;)284(+\O)88066..6287P6*67C,-6*80,+80,8(.
N7B@
:(4+567841,868066..628456+677(.Xg,+;/N
.(**6-4654+186+74(+4+6RB6*4C6+8,-C6+(B,)7,-
C(;6-*,87+
6..6287(.Xg,+;/N(+N/:I,+;2,8620(-,C4+6
+,;*6+,-4+6\+(*,;*6+,-4+6\,+;;(B,C4+6--656-7P0420B,*8424B,864+78*677\P6*66R,C4+6;4+806
B-,7C,(.
4+2*6,76;;(B,C4+68(0410-656-7@S+806(806*
0,+;\/N741+4.42,+8-9;62*6,76;806N/:I-656-
4+2*6,76;O96806*78*677@
:0676*67)-877)1167880,8Xg,+;/N\806
2(+7848)6+87(.!(&’\,*66..628456(+0410
O-((;B*677)*6\B,4+,+;78*677;476,76@
-J+, I@\d,C,;, e@\ <,87)C(8( e@<49,W,E4:@\)*+(,’-@\D&\FH+!##!-@
!-J+, I@\d,C,;, e@\ <,87)C(8( e@<49,W,E4:@\)*+(,’-@\DG\GF+!##$-@
$-J+, I@\d,C,;, e@\ <,87)C(8( e@<49,W,E4 :@\./01(!2*&(.#11(\!G\$&
+!##H-@
]H##]
ì!&íì&u
!##î!ï
# $ & + + ð
’()*+,-(./0,+120)+3+456*7489(.:*,;484(+,-/04+676<6;424+6
=(>!&
!\!##
DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2010.06.095