全 文 :!#$%&’( !#)*+,-./001
卞 坡 !! 苏明杰 ! 秦广雍 ! 余增亮 !! 霍裕平
#!$%!#$%&’()*+,-.’(/0*12345&%67 ’((’!)% $%89:$’(/0*12345*+89 ,-((-.
!!!!23+ ’(+ /01 的 234离子束在 !5-!!(!6% 789:;<=的注入剂量下介导外源甘蓝全 >?2 导入模式植物拟南芥菜!
在 @, 株转化当代植株中! 有 A 株表型产生变异 以其中的一株BCD-.作为研究对象! 用 E( 条 !( 碱基随机引物对
该株和其子代变异株基因组作随机扩增的多态性 >?2 分析! 引物 F!6A+ 在 CD- 和其变异子代 CD-D 中扩增出了相
同分子量的变异新条带 CD-F!6ADA( CD-F!6ADA( 的碱基序列和拟南芥菜基因组序列进行同源比对! 结果表明该
片段不属于拟南芥菜基因组! F8GHI039 杂交实验证明该片段来自供体甘蓝基因组 但是! 根据 CD-F!6ADA( 序列
设计的引物不能从甘蓝基因组中扩增出预期长度的 >?2 片段! 结合离子束介导外源全 >?2 转化的特点和过程!
探讨了其中可能的机制
456!低能 23J离子介导外源全 >?2 转化)% 拟南芥菜)% 随机扩增的多态性 >?2)% 同源比对
7809:!KA@!5-
;<<=>? @ABC @DE F!!DGBH
#$%& ’()*+,-($. -(($. /01234 025 -6789 :;;5
< I J
!@EA;< =>?@L!MABCDE’(FGH0
*IJKLM< NOEPQ’(R0*)STIU
VWX PQ’(SYZ[\’(] R0*^_‘I
STa^bcdefghijk(’N‘jI*+
lm&%n^bopqrs’tu^v:w(xyz
${|}~0)w(jI$
mLMX
PQ’(/0*< *+rz$
mS
TQH0*] 0*
I] STQ0*r
! ¡¢:w(bcI£b¤¥X ¦§< ¨Q
’(.©ª«¬b¤¥®I¯°±²’
(tu® >?2I³´µ¶´·}¸^
¹§º >?2G»¼6½¾¿À!L’MX
ÁyÂÃh¨Q’(/ YÄŧº¿ÀÆI^
LÇÈ] ÉÊËÌÍÎ!DNOG
X03Q:0&% [\[.@ØÙ¿ÀÚÛ0*ÜÝÞI ß
ÆàáEÁÃL,]6MX ¦¿âÞCãuäI¨
Q’(/Äŧºå >?2Æ汧º¢)I¿
ÀçÈYÆèé< êIæ3Dëì*Ûí
>?2îïIw(çÈðñ] Áèò:S*Ió
f¿â] ôõö÷Iøùúº^ûüëIýþ]
»ÿî!Ð r#$@S*Þ%õE&:I
ãL6D!(MX ’æÁÛófÆz()*+±ä,-.ù
/] ¾!I012kÀæ34ÆzI槺¢)
I¿À >?2] R5Ii6Z)78] ¾.
)¿À!I\9:^LI;<ÇÈX =½D
Y>] ?@^§º >?2çȼA.)¿À
Iw(àB] §º >?2çÈG.)ICD
r¼AEFGæHIX J±KLMNÎ!#$%&’(!
)%) *+#,%#-#Ï Y,-èé] TOPSY§º >?2
¢)] ±Q_ò>IÚR >?2^3Q9P8=OVR Q=UO7D
X70PR U8OV=83UI7
TUSYwVÇÈ] WXY’(/Äŧºå
>?2ÆzIw(àBX 34Z[iá\Æz
TU!§º >?2çÈ.)¿À!I¼A]^
UIÂ^X
: KLMNO
:2< PQKL
Æz.)YKLMN^./ *+0,%0-0&R Y8OG=‘7Q0
R_.] ‘a ?8HH79NIQ=:$KLMNbc!d
RSTE!((’D(!D!’
UVWXRaefg¥hTijkêúlmn
Î((!a2’(aD(’Ï
YZ[\Rop&RsqbR Î(--!Ï --@!’E&R
cD=Q7ObR OG!#! # # $ % &
$%&’()’() *+ %*+!, (,-.*-./01, 2
3410567829) :;0<=>?, 29-
@A8BC +/01D EF 2%& GHCIJ 3 +J
KD
!! !#$%&’
L9MNOCPQRS- 454&%FTUL9
MNO, 6(7VWXY+C 89:9&;<6(7= ’>?@9;=
!A, 2%& Z[X\C &B5= 675’C= #DD.+0, Z
[]^C BEF2>9= @9G;E:H@,G= I!/D _ ‘ ab
J2EF,KEF9:E:.LM46N= ’,O@P9G:cdefghZ]^
ijk 67CQ8R= lmD cdnY+ S = T>UHEL4C=
Jop ND qrs 2%& t8uv]^i w%,/
’V!W!xy M%5X.*z{ 2%&|}5]^iw%,/
’V*#*Y= %H5= I9G?E,:xy 4.~H 6(7S#]^
i2!**,
#lmD 6(7##l
mD cd 0!’’(, W!29PHGL@=
, /W1’2’, *= !F\;- 2%& D
c d 0 !’’(, W !29PHGL@= ,
/*= ;,-\]= Q24&= J
!# ()*+,-./01 $%& 234567
8)
G H J K q r s - ’ (4&B
Z9@>-@GE;9@P>-= H;;,:EO;= UG,;EL9, _L9Y
^q ¡q¢£¤x¥¦^**_, §¨qrs
©ª #‘W= aU, «I¬ A= aU, ¬
3= #F\;-³ MNL9C &Gc, U8 #= a9d, ^8
*/W!**D= E,:?!Z;!, ´µMNY= !W= TeY= A=$?\<-O?,
¶´µ·¸¹, ºMN»B¼ !/W= PD MNO-
½¾¿C !!*.!‘0!*.!= 6H, ÀÁIÂÃÄÅA
ÆÇ, ȪÉÊËÌ 0f¹Í MNº0ÎÏ
ÐN 3= %F\;- -JKÑ 2%& , ÁÈÐÒ
*!= P0, ? 4Q¯Ó29 #Ô, ÕÖA¯Ó4
Ô, × AgØÙÚ£ A3= PD 23¬ÛÜÝÞß, 2
3àá * âÍ ãבÂà8-ä2åÜJ(V)æ
L9MNåÜy ä2y L9MNÐÒ 4QåÜD Ý
Þß·¸ çèCéêëÞç,
ïðÈñ !iD
!’ 29:;< (&)$.)*(=>
òóôõöëÞ©I÷-øùúB
*= ;F, ?ûüýúþ, ÕÖA¯Ó Ô,
!jÊÿÍ ! 2%& #’î, å$’]^i
8Q%RC5(= 2%&= C5%67Q6’= V54-$’%&’(
)*(N Z9--= ->?E?= ?,-O@E,:= 0 0WkÈ+ *= P,
(N
’*0*.!, !W= &- 01H/, @H[= <-O?= *!UOmm9G=
!/W= ’-Y= @H[= <-O?= 2%&= <,->;9GH?9= *= (-Y= !W= :F-
!2 2%&, L%46JL&46L446L(46L846b****)=
A= );,-\],
+Wo #= ?, #0p6 *W= ?, D!q7801
*= ;E:, A0 345º0, D!r9: 3= ;E: ^*!_Í
*/!1-;<=>|?@, AEB¹CDÜEÍ
!+ ?@AB< $%&CDEF.GH
å 7&62.6(7VWFGI-HWI·J?
|}5]^i}5, K
KTU,-, VW, XYÝÞZð, ’
[â, ?@\]á-^_‘NK~HI, a]
0Z[ Í Z [FGg 4587 $4P9= 5:?@E@O@9= ,m=
89:,;9= 79?9HGZPN=àbcIóôõöqrs[d
ef‘Fgå Y = håi¸^ 8E?P jkl-
B]&’4%BH?EZ= ],ZH-= &-EF:= ’9HGZP= 4,,-= %O.
Z-9,@EL9x ^*#_Í håm¦no U-,?O;0!, ÷pì
#b*, àbc &4T*sZPGsH--/WZ,:, qrhåsà
tCuvìÍ
!, )*(=>
wbHWI·J-.q[d, ãxyz
6(7#S
6GE;9G*S= Wt= 88(&&(&4(&&((44&4(#t
= = = = = = = = Jc+#= ‘= c**)Y
6GE;9G*tS= Wt= 848(4&44(8(&&44&(4444#t
= = = = = = = = Jc#3*= ‘= cA-{9|)
6GE;9G!S= Wt= 4488(&4848&&4(8&8444484#t
= = = = = = = = JcW3= ‘= c3)
6GE;9G!tS= Wt= &((8(44(&4&&44484484t
= = = = = = = = JcA0= ‘= cA3-{9|)
= = = = 6GE;9G*\*t=-6Ȫ AW/WuY= 6GE;9G!\!t-6
Ȫ A3/3vÍ }óôõöåÜJ(V)y VW
~IH·JJ7&62)-YIgJK-qr
s 2%&C!2ef 6(7VW, VW·¸C +Aw
*= ;E:, #345 +Ax AW= ?, z
#!3
! ! #$%&’()* !#+,-./012$23
!#$% #$% &$’()*% +,% -./0% 123)4,451*4+6% *+% 78%
169% 4*’% :69% ;$6$&1*4+6’% <4*#% &169+2% 3&42$&% =>?@A %
>B:C % 78D % !EFE@C % G+6*&+)D % 8E>>C % H1&I$&D % ?C % 787FD %
JC% 787!D% KC% 787:D% >LC% 787>
>%%%%%%%%%%%%:%%%%%%%%%%%%%!%%%%%%%%%%%%%F%%%%%%%%%%%%8%%%%%%%%%%%%%%@%%%%%%%%%%?%%%%%%%%%%%J%%%%%%%%%%%%%K%%%%%%%%%>L%%%%%%%>>
!% IM3
8LL% M3
$’ /G-% 123)4,451*4+6% +,% ;$6+2$’% +,% *#$%
5+6*&+)E % 78E % 51MM1;$% <4*#% 3&42$&>N>O% 169%
3&42$&:N:PA % >EJC % H1&I$&D % :E!EFC % 78E % 5+6*&+)%
169% 51MM1;$% ,+&% /&42$&:N:PD % 8E@E?C % 78E % 5+67
*&+)% 169% 51MM1;$% ,+&% /&42$&>N>P
>%%%%%%%:%%%%%%%!%%%%%%F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8%%%%%%%%@%%%%%%%%?%%%%%%%%%J%%%
41567856 !L% ’9 ?:Q:; :% 2469 <=>
%? ?:R@A >L% 246B
%$( )*+,-./0!
C()DEF 0S.GH =+(*#$&6IJK 2L
MNOPGTQ DEFRS6NO9 TUVWXY
Z[\]^_ 3UG27 ‘abcdQ Re6N
Of /&42$&:N:PNVWXYZ[1gWh4iTU
?jkR =+(*#$&6%IJlmB nopq\04;+V47
;$64679U/Q1jkrs‘tuvnwx6jky
s‘z{|1h}~f NOPGTQ )1
EF
WA5+-X% !?Y
i? _6 GH
+f I_IdGH I78R F8ZB
’ # $
’$1 %&’() %(*+,-.
_ >LL ¡$%&’)* 0S.+,1-
./0¢$d £¤ KF¥ ¦§ KL¨ ©dª,
§ !¨ «¬XY¨ XY®R 8A@[B ¯°©
d«¬XY±²1³¨\´ µR 78Q ¶R·¸¹
1º»N¼9 ½¾ >.f 78 ¿¨_ÀÁÂÃÄ[
ÅÆÇZÈÉDÊËÌÍYÎ Æ 8ZÈÉDpÏ
Ðp ©ÑÈÉDÊËÒÓRÔÕÖ È$×Ø
ÙÖÚÒÛÜ ¦ÝÖÂÃf GÞÂßÂÃ1à
áâNO\GT]ã >:äf ^å _¬cætçÎ Æ
³èÂÈéê1ëì Ü¥¨¬âíØf 78¿
¨ :îï¢ >LL ¦§ K@¨ $î²ð2¥c
«¬çÎ é¨D·@A©ñ·1XY6Ö\ò
R 787> 787:Q ³¨óôõÂöNÂ\òR
787!Q ³¨óô÷õÂö\òR 787FQf
’$% 23457467/0
øù1-.ú0EF 0S.û}üý2þ
þ8ÿ!‘9 !:@L‘!:JLa>AJ9 >A:[1
!‘9 0S. Z[Ü#9 Z[²Ø !Lb IM9
$% -./0 ¸¹1&’f -./07/G- gWd(¯
°) JL *+,4N : ¥NOPGTQå 78 ¨
©$îXY¨1EF- -./07/G-239 ©d
?: ,4NNOPGTQ 1 -./07/G- gWhÂ
>JF ./0f N1 =>?@ ,49 78 rNO
PGTQ 23é > ¥456781VW09 ½¾
:9 90Ã8R @:L% M39 kR 78=>?@7@:L9 :
5;õ9 ><=>f *+,4 =>?@N 78$îX
Y¨ 787>å 787:å 787!å 787F%EF1gW>
¾ :9 XY¨ 787:gW£r©ñ·2o1X
YV0f *+,4 =>?@1a@F¦R 8P7GG7
GcGGG7!Pf
’8’ 123$
N 78=>?@7@:L GHTU‘a9 ‘a,4
H>!\d] H>!\!]9 çA¥AB9 _‘aC8D
E1FGHMIJ @:L¥KÃ81L1Z[f
!9$: #$% 3#$6+*e345% f1&41*4+6% +,% 78%
3)16*A% \.]% 78D% \g]% G+6*&+)
\.] \g]
!:K
!#! # # $ % &
$% % % &’&’’(’’’&% % &(’)&)&)&)% % ’)’)’&&)(&% % )’&&)’(’)’%%%%%%%%%&&)()(’&’’
*+% % )’’(’’’&&(%%%%%%%(’)&(&())&%%%%%%%’()(&&&&(&% %%%%%%))&&)&))’’% % ()((’))’)&
++% ’))’’&&)&’% % &&&)))’(’’%%%%%%%%&&((’’&)&)% % )’)(&’)’)(% % &&)’)(&)()
+*+% &&(&&)&&)(% % ’))&)()&&(%%%%%%%’’)’()&’)(%%%%%%%%’)()))(’&(% % &&)&&&))&&
!+% &&)&)&&&&&%%%%%%%%%%&)’’&&’)&&%%%%%%%%%%&&&&)))&&)%%%%%%%%%%%%&&)’&&(’&’%%%%%%%%%%%&’&)&&&&)(
!*+% )))&)())(’% ))&())&)))%%%%%%))&’)&))&’%%%%%%%%%%))&(’)))&)% % &(()())’)’
#+% ))’)’)))()% )&)&)))&)&%%%%%%%&)&))&)’((%%%%%%%%%%&(((&)&’))% % &(&(&)))&)
#*+% ’&)&))&)&(%%%%%%%%&&(((&&)’’%%%%%%%)’(&)’)))’%%%%%%%%%%))))(&))&(%%%%%%%’())&)(’)’
,+% (&)’)))’’)%%%%%%())&)))&)&%%%%%%)&))’&’)&(%%%%%%%%%%(’)’’&’)&(%%%%%%%%%%&&)))&()&&
,*+% )&)(’’&))&%%%%%%%%)’))’)))&&%%%%%%)&())(’((&% % )(’))&))’’%%%%%%%%%)&)’’())(&
*+% &)))&)()’)%%%%%%%’)(’&)&)&)%%%%%%’)&(&)&(’’%%%%%%%%%%&)’&&)’&))%%%%%%%%%%%%&&(&))&)(’
**+% )()&&(&)((%%%%%%%&)’)&(&)&)%%%%%%%&)’’&())&)%%%%%%%%%&’))’(&(&(%%%%%%%%%%%&(&’&(&)&)
-+% ’&(&)&)&&)%%%%%%%%%(((’(()()
’()*+,-./0123$4 &.*/+0-.-!5
63-789:
;-7 )&5<=>?1%@ --2*-34 -7AB
CD4 ;-7EFGHI+ -JKLMNO
$789 :;Z
!# $.%&’().)*+!#$%&’()*+,-
[ &.*/+0-.-!8 5-7\] <=>?@9 A><=>BC>D 9
^ &E(5 5_‘abcde-7fMghijk
lZ ij./M?Am-7Wno4 Am>p5-
7W $* oZ Eqr-7 #8F+7 stuvw>?
+-7W #JxyzM4 #JzMM !J{|_‘
ab}~o4 +J{|nZ
] -,G4 Eqr-7 !#F-+HstW>?uv
+W +!JxyzM4
^ **IF-839Z
^ J !+ + KL)/& xyo9 4 qr-7
+7F!#stWAm>?+xyzMZ
!% ,-../01
M?NO>?+P+Q E M?NO>?!P!R #Aj
’S &.*E+cde TU)4 ./
8 #Z M?NO>?$P$R+#Yw] #87V :;4
#^ &.*cdeM;Yw5 TU)
¡4 U^j’S EcdeM¢
#879 :; 5 ¡Z M?NO>?!P!R9 5#Yw]
,!#9 :;D9./E M?NO>?$P$R5£¤Z
!/) &01234562301
¥r./8 ,Z ^cde5¦§ ,209 W:
¨©~oª
¥r«4 j’S cde¬
Wª
¥roZ
# 4 5
®¯°±²³´5jµ4 O¶·¸j
’S ¹º»¼j ¹º»¼½¾ &JjZ
^[¬5~µ7jM4 ¿ÀÁÂECÃÄÅ4
Æ[ÇD &.*EFºÈ5CÃÄÅÉÊËÌ TU)
ÍÎWÏÐ25ѵZ _‘abÒÂ5ÓeÔ.
ÕÖ× .cØÙÚ4 ÛºÜÝÞ4 #߬àA5
áWeÔâã5¤äÝNÉåæç5èAeÔ
789/# &X>9 AY=ZX>?B9 :[YZ9 Y\9 ]>BYO>A9 Y\9 !#$%&’%(% ^B_V
C^::^]>V _N]>AZ>_V :@V J2CY5EV ‘NZXV &.*/+0-.-!V ^AV ;?Y:>2V
+aV ’YBZ?Y[bV !aV ’^::^]>bV #aV MYANZNc>V CYBZ?Y[
$V V V V V V V V !V V V V V V V #
,20V W:;
$2#W:;
##8
! ! #$%&’()* !#+,-./012$23
4562#$%7 -.809:;1<2=>?@AB
CDE>91F GH$%&’IJ* &’(1+K
LMNF O+K12=>?DPQR2DP@ST
+,1UVW6XO’Y1@5Z1IJ &’([
\F ]^5Z1IJ &’([\G_‘DPN1a
bc@5Z1F de )*+fW6X@gh‘i )*+,
$jkRlm‘nopqrsF tuvwxNyz
G{|}1~2HF 9]
1d
=LMNd1}>hIF )*+gh‘c6
X@m}1di
G )*+ $j1 -(.&*./- 23N
0#12 G )*+ m$jvwx )*+*3 N
Z1vw )*+0#12*234F v
w@6 1i )*+0#12*234-.80d>
¡[\1¢£¤{¥ )56-1-.80d>
¦§c@¨© /789:;<==ªo C‘1«wG
d>1¬R®56X¯°±e²³~1´µi
.><:?>#@#A .><:?>3@3B ¶·¸5X¹º
Q/C» N¼½¤1 &’( [\ i
)*+0#12*234R2¦§a¾¿ºQ/C»d>
ÀWÁ~ÂÃ ]Ä )*+0#12*2345@-
.80d>ÅÆ1¦§i )*+@H$%Ç’1
IJ()* &’( +K‘ )*+0#12*234 ¡¨©
()d> )*+0#12*234a¾¿È()d>1
079DE?>FÂÃÉÊË]Ìi
ÍÎ ÏÐ )*+0#12*234 ÑÒ1¶· ./-
.><:?>#@#B .><:?>3@3BÓ5X¹Ô)d>N
¡kÕ1 &’([\ Ö×ÉhH$%Ç
’IJ* &’(+K1ØÌ]
ÙÚ±Û
123ÜÝi H$%Ç’IJ* &’(+K1Þ1
@ßà2$´µ1[\ÂÃF áâ1ã
äåæçèé#+%12$´µ1[\ÂÃãê7 H$
%Ç’1IJ* &’(+,1ÉëË2$´µ1
[\ÂÃìßXä_‘1vwF íîXï=^
ð‘1~F ñ@òã1óôõÀWÞ1d+
KöY÷ øD Ö×Þ1da+Kùaú û
ü÷ ýþ1ÿ!‘#Ë+K$‘1û%~7 G
H$%Ç’1IJ* &’(+K&’NF Ö×ùa
1@IJd>1* &’([\F (‘°)^
*+ÙY_‘DPF ,-á.%h°_‘d
>F /tW01ÿ!1Ë2\F de5X#ËÖ
×3Ý°1IJ[\G_‘DPN#4¨1É
5F d_‘DPIJ &’(WC67891
LMF ±:;<7 Åß1N2= .><:?>#@#B
.><:?>3@3B1 ./-Éë>6X_°]
67891?@7 ßF ]6789GÞ1
d1+KNc@zG1F ñ@]6789Z
úc6X’A+K$‘NBCdDEFXF ÎG
+K‘5XHL¡1ÿ!‘I±J=J~UF
deGÞ1d1+KLMNTsKL]MN7
ÎH$%Ç’1IJ* &’(+KLMNÀWOP
1áâQRS]TL6789 1IJ &’( [
\F deÖ×G_‘1vw~ÙÚTUúF
VW°ä~vw1IJ[\6XIJð‘
N¡[\G¦§>9XYTWZ5Z7
!#$!
#%, ,[\G,H$]Y´^_vò㑾G,abcdefF #HIHJ,
!HK#LM#3N#2
3%O , P7D<, (QJ, Q<8=F7, PJ, )7>>
.%+/0-* 1) 2/3*1#* 4%*%&’#/J, #HH4JZ$2M!2#N!2!,
!%, ,çèF ghF ijkF lmF inF opqG,rH$_’
1stuvG,=ãfBF #HHIJ#$K#LM#$+N#$H
$%, , [9, \SJ, [=F], ^ZJO _9O [^JO /E?F]O Z^JO ‘?O ^^JO ‘97O [.GO )>=FR*
a?>>
+%O OwxqF iyF z{|F wi}F [\GO Ob¥X~H$%
Ç’´^:d’YÕGOefHBF 3444J$$K33LM
3!#2N3!3#O
2% O O (F9FD=8=;E7TE=
F9T8?
3!H!N3!H2
1%O O
F wxqF wi}F [\GO¥XH$%Ç’1+
KóôÙGO=&’HBF 344#J#1K!LM!3N!+
I%O O[\GOH$%=&’êGOhMOabef&’F
#HHHGO 32$N321
H%O OwxqF [\GOH$]Yâk *Õ2$õÂ
j1vw23GOcfBF 3444J#$K$LM342N3##
#4%OF oF F
F wi}F [\GOH$%
ãIJd’Yóô‘BGO NF 344#JK3LM
3N!
##%O (9R9;?8O PJO Z>?FDO -JO C
ß1¤.GO¥¦MefJO #HHIGO !1N!I
#3%O -?
!!#
!#! # # $ % &
!# $%’(&)* )+)&,-.- %/ ’)01)2# !%!)& 3+) !*)+-/%*$)!.%+
.+!% !#$%&’%(% $#3.)!#3 1, 456 .%+ 1#7$
$%&’( )*+,( ( -.( /0123405!,( ( 6%’( 789123:*12!,( ( ;.( <5123=0912+,( ( >.?( ;83@012!
!! #$% &’() &*$’%+*%’’,*%+ -(.$,(/$,0 #%1/*/2/’ $3 45(1)( 4601*718 97(:’)*( ;*%*7(8 <’3’* =>??>!8 @6*%(
= #$% &’() &*$’%+*%’’,*%+ -(.$,(/$,08 A6’%+B6$2 C%*D’,1*/08 A6’%+B6$2 EF??F=8 @6*%(#
)89:;<=:> AB5( C*C9=( D’&( *E( F9GG925( H9I( CJ91IE5JJ5K( 01C*( 9 /6(5*(%( L5K09C5K( G:( &JM( 0*1( G59L(
H0CB( CB5( 515J2:( *E( #( N5OP 91K( 01E=851F5( *E( +QR!++S( 0*1ITFL!Q ( &L*12( CB5( UV( CJ91IE5JJ5K( @=91CI, ( CB5J5(
H5J5( W( @B51*C:@0F( X9J09C0*1( @=91CIQ( ?15( *E( CB5L,( L9JN5K( 9I( A3R,( H9I( IC8K05KQ( AB5( 251*L5I( *E( A3R( 91K(
0CI( *EEI@J012( H5J5( 919=:Y5K( G:( Z&)D3)[Z( H0CB( \( +3G9I5( J91K*L( @J0L5JIQ( AB5( J5I8=C( IB*H5K( CB9C( G:(
F*1CJ9IC( C*( CB5( F*1CJ*=,( 9( 15H( G91K,( A3R-+SW3W!,( H9I( 9L@=0E05K( EJ*L( A3R( 91K( 0CI( *EEI@J012( A3R3!( H0CB(
J91K*L( @J0L5J( -+SWQ ( %CI( I5]851F5( H9I( 9=0215K( H0CB( 251*L5( *E( 9 /6(5*(%( G:( L591I( *E( @J*2J9L( *E(
B*L*=*2*8I( 9=021L51CQ( &( -*8CB5J1( G=*C( C*( F9GG925( 251*L5( H0CB( A3R-+SW3W!( 9I( @J*G5( H9I( F9JJ05K( *8CQ(
$*CB( *E( CB50J( J5I8=CI( 01K0F9C5K( CB9C( A3R-+SW3W!( H9I( 1*C( 01( 9 /6(5*(%( G8C( EJ*L( F9GG925Q( >*H5X5J,( CB5(
K5I0J5K( =512CB( D’&( I52L51CI( F*8=K( 1*C( G5( 9L@=0E05K( EJ*L( F9GG925( 251*L5( H0CB( @J0L5JI( K5I0215K( H0CB(
J5E5J51F5( C*( A3R-+SW3W!Q( %1( C5JLI( *E( CB5( I@5F09=C05I( *E( C*C9=( D’&( CJ91IE*JL9C0*1( L5K09C5K( G:( N5O( 0*1(
G59L,( CB5( @*II0G=5( J59I*1( H9I( 919=:Y5KQ
( ( ( ( ?5@ AB;C9> A*C9=( D’&( CJ91IE*JL9C0*1( L5K09C5K( G:( N5O( &J^P 0*1P G59L_P P 9,(.*:$G1*1 /6(5*(%(_P P
P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Z91K*L=:P 9L@=0E05KP @*=:L*J@B0FP D’&_P P >*L*=*2*8IP 9=021L51C
G0K*@I0IP CB9=0919P G:P 8I012P J5F*LG0191CP 01GJ5KP =015IP 91KP J913
K*LP 9L@=0E05KP @*=:L*J@B0FP D’&IQP 4,$7 H(/5 97(: ;7* C;9,
+UU!,\U‘!ab+VSSc+V\+
d+#e ( &=CIFB8=( -f, ( 70IB( g, ( /0==5J( g, ( /:5JI( hg, ( i0@L91( DjQ (
$9I0F( =*F9=( 9=021L51C( I59JFB( C**=Q ( I$2,%(5 $3 J$5’725(,
&*$5$+0,( +UU,!+RbV#cV+
d+Ve(’()Q(*#+,-.%Q(/0b1%234,( +UU\Q( ##+c##UQ
d+Re(567Q(8#9%:;<=>?@AB$CQ( DEFG1
%H +US\,++k!ab+Wc!
##!