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作 者 ：梁建萍;牛远;谢敬斯;张建达

期 刊 ：应用生态学报 2007年 18卷 07期 页码：1414-1419

关键词：落叶松；

摘 要 ：通过分析庞泉沟国家级自然保护区不同海拔(1 600～2 800 m)梯度华北落叶松针叶中3种抗氧化酶及光合色素含量的变化,探讨了高山林木适应环境的生理机制.结果表明,华北落叶松针叶中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶的活性随海拔梯度的变化规律相一致,即中海拔区(1 900～2 400 m)的3种抗氧化酶活性相对较低,而低海拔区(1 600～1 800 m)和高海拔区(2 500～2 800 m)活性相对较高.低海拔区3种酶活性分别比中海拔区提高62.79%、42.13% 和 7.87%,高海拔区分别提高75.20%、14.49% 和 63.38%,但临近森林垂直分布上限活性降低.膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛含量在低海拔区和高海拔区分别达9.27和14.06 μmol·g^-1 FM,而在中海拔区平均含量为5.58 μmol·g^-1 FM.叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量随海拔梯度升高而降低,相关系数分别为-0.969和-0.986；但叶绿素a/b比值及Car的相对含量(Car/Chl)随海拔梯度升高而增加,相关系数分别为0.962和0.877.

Abstract:To study the physiological mechanisms in environment adaptation of alpine trees, the antioxidase activities and photosynthetic pigment contents in Larix principis-rupprechtii leaves along an altitudinal gradient from 1 600 m to 2 800 m at Pangquangou National Nature Reserve were investigated. The results showed that the superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activities in L. principis-rupprechtii leaves had the same change pattern along the altitudinal gradient, i. e. , relatively lower at middle altitude (1900-2400 m) and relatively higher at lower (1 600-1 800 m) and higher altitudes (2 500-2 800 m). Comparing with those at middle altitude, the SOD, POD and CAT activities were 62.79%, 42.13% and 7.87% higher at lower altitude and 75.20%, 14.49% and 63.38% higher at higher altitude, respectively, but decreased at the altitude near the upper limit of forest vertical distribution. At lower and higher altitudes, malondialdehyde (MDA) content was up to 9.27 and 14.06 μmol·g^-1 FM, respectively, while at middle altitude, it was 5.58 μmol·g^-1FM on average. Chlorophyll and carotinoid contents tended to decrease with increasing altitude, while chlorophyll a/b ratio and relative carotinoid content (Car/Chl) were in adverse, with the relative coefficients being -0.969 and -0.986, and 0.962 and 0.877, respectively.

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