全 文 :!#$%&!#’( $%)( &*
藏药椭圆叶花锚化学成分和药理作用的研究进展
!#$%&’$( )
+#,$%-./01# 23 &’!4
*+,-!#$%!&’()*+,(-./0(1234
./0123#$%&’’’’&45673( !!!&892-)**+,%-.&5&**.6*/,**/&,*0
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!#$%&’()%*+,- ./0123456789
:&;<=;>?;@AB;CDB,EFGH5IJ !KL
MNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_‘a-
: bcRdR!!e-fghiRjklmRnop8Mq
rstuvwxR:yz{-|}~t:yyt8
_
W;u;;R8
t8tt_ #$%&$’()*-
ltM Wrt¡¢z£tur¤G¥¦§l¨t
©MNOtªI«) ¬P3®+¯0,-’.R°±+¯
0,-’.R²³ &/’.R´³ &/’.Rµ¶ &0’.R·:& &/’.R@A
B -’.R¸¹ !’.Rº¹ !’.R>? &/’.R»A¼ &0’.Rb½¾
&0’.R¿À¾ &0’.R+Á &0’.RÃĶ &0’.RÅ¶Æ -’.R
ÇÈB+É,1/’.E ÊËÌÍ>? &/’.
@AB -’.RÎ&Ï
&0’.
ÐÑ &/’.E &Ò¯Ó}ÔÕÖÍ×+ÍZ 020’(.,E
:yØÙ){tÚÛ 3Üt_0^tÝwÞß×àát
liâÎtãäåæ¥ç
12$’’èéêëtìíîïRðñÝò_óôõ
ö[÷Rø_ùú]jûüý©;þu;uÿ!;
W#$,%&’(])*tö+W,è ï-.ê
/5IJ0Q]12t ôõö34«©)î¤5tp
56P83617;Ķ8;9:;77, 4567
83Ķ;<=;Ĺ;>?;¦@;A®;·®B;C9D;E
FB;§G¾;9HI;9ÐÑ;9J;:K;LM;NOP;
QR;0S;T³;9UV;9Â&;·:&, WúXYX
!tÃZt[\tk5]^_´‘b7ab^_´c
d7ÎÍeWfg½t‘ßzhtijkkIl¢mn7
Îop;NqP;rs,Ptufv¤t«)î
: #’’7ctdt40efg;XY &/ñwt28X!tùuv
uxtyzhit8{t| _ 11%&3’()*t
u}~3èzr
rï lÊt
u¥§lt«)¬P39L &0’.tB
¶ &0’.t &/’.t &/’.tb^¹ &1’.t9J &/’.t<=
&/’.t·® &/’.tÃĶ &0’.t &/’.tA¼ &/’.t9Ð
Ñ &0’.t§G¾ &0’.t¾ !’. Ù¥çñtXY;X
!9t_p
;<&4
())567*89:;<=>?@ABC+D*EFG!,,-*&’.&-
!/)HAI0JKL=>?ABMC+D0NOG(11%0(!2!,
3PQR* !#2-2’4
&4=>
¡¢K£¤5*6789*’7669:;9<*=>’=?8¥¦M§¨
¤@78;9*8*<7*7©K£+ôñ9¾ª«7t¦è¬ºït
65«7W]ôKt®¯°¸¬ò±t®²³´°µ¶·
¸;¹¸;¹º»¼½t9÷꾿 10//!$1//’A]ÀÁÂ
ÃÄóBÅÆÇÈL;È0OL ÉÊW·ÝËÌͶÎ
9Ï6ÐÑÒÓ¬6©Ô;ÊWÕ¬ª¾Ô;ÊWÖË×6
ØÔ,ÙÚÛÜór¾ÝLJÞ³í6tßÅtàtá8
¡âLOtãäå§,æ‘5°¥çm&çèäé;§
êé;fëf!,)t¦µÖì×;í×Ëop5¾6¤
ôªîïðZÅ 1/ññò ¡¢ó£ê©ôõ³;6ö
÷5øSTù5Pú]ûüýþ
$%!?@A0
&>&’’ÿU!ÄÿU!t ó£«7W®²©ôõ³¦ÿU
!t©#7$%,&&’( ¡¢ó£]r¾W³)Y*
0K+)],ÿU!õ³3&t4BÊ-. B1t3t$t0B;R
/. ÿU!¤&t4BC9DECF?GEB1t3t$t0B;7;F*A7;D?GEG*8B
;D?87t 0©;&t0B Ê-. B1t3t4B 0R/.ÿ’’’’U!¤&t
0BC9DECF?GEB1t3t4B;F9A7;D?GEG*8;D?87t 1©;&t1B Ê
-. B3t$t0B0R/.ÿU!¤&t1BC9DECF?GEB3t$t0B;FB
9A7;D?GEG*8;D?87t 2©;&t0BÊ-. B1t3’BÊR/.ÿU
!¤&H0BC9DECF?GEB1H3BC9A7;D?GEG*8;D?87t3 ©;&t4B
Ê - . B1t3B Ê R / . ÿU !¤&t4BC9DECF?GEB1t
&!
!#$%&!#’( $%)( &*
!#$$!#$ %&’()’*’%+,-&’()*+,-./0
123456789:;/<=>?@ABCDEFG
HIJ;K@ABLHMNOPQR STU%+.-/0’(
)*+VWX=YZ?Q[\]^Q_‘abc^QdG
ecQR
!!#$
#!$$f7ghijklm nopq+/-rmst@uv
;wx7ghyz{|}!/~>{/ 01*+
_23$)45!22$6{bc 23$6d*+Q
3$)65!22$6d*+Q7$)65!22$6d{frmo
7ghiwx 01m{c !!R c
7KJ { 7gh7¡)¢£y¤{
.¥¦§¨©7ª«¬p®{¡)¯°±7ª««²³
´µ¶{·¸¹º{c»¼E½p¾¿À
Á{7¡)¢£wÂ/ÃÄ{.¥¦§¨©±7ª«¬
Å©Æ¡{.¥ÇÈɪ«ÊËÌÍ{½ÎÏ3ÐÑ5
Ò7ª«¬Å©Æ¡G7ª«ÓÔUÕ 7
@Ñ@ {ÊPÊFÖ×ÌØ{*+QÌØ
Ù!p®{ Úp*+QÛÜ 89:Ö×ÌØKÝÞ9:;
/Õ
7ª«ßK3²àá@Ûv;7ghKâÞãä±
å{æçèé½p{/ê¼ë.Ö9åìÍíîïi
@AB{ðæñàòóôõîïi ;ö÷ø3²àá@
ùúûüiýþ{ÍËÿ9p®i6á@lmÕ *+ò!
B9w×íîïi#@AB{S$q+3-Á%& ,
’@AB( !)65)4*!2)65)4*!22)65)4>+,
-f <=#>?@A(./wx701I234;iá@à5
i67lm{8Î @!9îï!:i;6á@Ô5{
ö<= @!9îïð>?@îë.iAïJ;B
CiDE{÷ø&FãDiG0Hö @.9îï!:i@A
B6á@lmIJ{ <= @.9îïÛÔ5lmiâÞÂ
9{ !. !{.?3îï ?#{7{B{3?sKáïi6á@
lmÙ!p®{LJoM6á@
NO CiÔ5Õ @
AB¼ë.ÔPDiQ(Û*+j7lmiåä
OÕ
##$$RST5UVWXlm nYq+D-f*+Z[\]
^_*+‘iUVcalmbcd{*+Z[\]^
_*+‘f¡xe.u1Ãfg,Gf¡xhiª«j
7?E0)=F&GHAH’*F&G*={kdÕ ’()*+45Â9/
0VW& 7’limPQ¾!?I? +n?%?opqP ?
_!?,d?n?%? NOpqP -?#{7{3{.? sKáï
_!?G1J0)=K=JG(AL?#{7{3{.?F=FJ’)=F&GHAH’*F&G*={
rd*!?I?+n?%?opqP ?_!?,d?n?%?NOpqP-
?#{7{3?>Káï_!?G?1J0)=K=JG(AL?#{7{3?FJ0?
)=F&GHAH’*F&G*={ sd*!?I? +n?%? opqP ?_!?,d
?n?%?NOpqP-?#{7{B{3?sKáï_!?G?1J0?
)=K=JG(AL?#{7{B{3?F=FJ’)=F&GHAH’*F&G*={td+#-Õ!.
rGs~@uB678iv’ÝÞ9:;/{/}!w
x~*+Q _&’L=*0’(0E=d GyKáï*+Q
ME=)=F&GHA&’L=*0’(0E=NÕ %&’()’*’q+7-’()*+,
-/0Wi ?I? NOPQ~ #{7{.?>Káï
?!?I?NOPQ_#{7{.?FJ0)=F&GHAH’*F&G*=?!?G?6LOP?
G(0E={zdG #{7{3?>Káï ?!?I?NOPQ_#{
7{3?FJ0)=F&GHA?H’*F&G*=?!?G?6LOPG(0E={{d{/0V
W@AB~ !? îï ?#{7{.? >Káï_!?&A?
EJGHA?#{7{.?FJ0)=F?&GHAH’*F&G*={|d{!? îï ?#{7{
B{.?sKáï_!?&AEJGHA?#{7{B{.?F=FJ’)=F&GH?
AH’*F&G*={}dÕn~q+B-’()*+./0VW
!? îï ?7{.{/? >Káï_!?&AEJGHA?7{.{
/?FJ0)=F&GHAH’*F&G*={QRRRd G !{.?3îï ?7{/?3
Káï_!{.?E0&AEJGHA?7{/?E0)=F&GHAH’*F&G*={
QRSdÕSq+3-’()*+Mò!B.VW@A
B !{.?3îï ?#{7{3? >Káï_!{.?E0&AEJGH?
A?#{7{3?FJ0)=F&GHAH’*F&G*={QSdÕ ¼ë !Õ
% #&’()*+,-./,-.012345678
+, -’()*+,-..(!*+,-..(.*+-.(/*+,-./ 0,()*-.(!*+-.(.*+,-..(/*+,-./ 1,()*+,-..(!*+,-..(.*-.(/*+-/ 2,()*-.
(!*+-.(.*-.(/*+,-./3,()*-.(!*-.(.*+-.(/*+,-./4,,) 5 *0 1+2 3624256782 9$2:;<26242=7>?8()*-.(!*+,-..(.*+,-..
(/*+,-./7,,) 5 *@2+23624256782A)2:;<26242=7>?8()*-.(!*+,-..(.*-.(/*+,-./8,,) 5 *02+23624256782A)2:;<
26242=7>?8()*+,-..(!*+,-..(.*-.(/*+,-./ 9 ,,) 5 *0 2+26242=7>?8()*-.(!*-.(.*+,-..(/*+,-./ : ,,) 5 *0
2+26242=7>?8()*-.(!*+,-..(.*-.(/*+,-./ ; ,()*-.(!*-.(.*+,-..(/*+,-./ < ,()*+,-..(!*-.(.*+,-..(/*+,-./BCCC,($*-00
(!*-.(.*+,-..(/*-.,%5 *+,-.0/BCD,($*-.(!*-.(.*+-.(/*-/,%5 *+,-.0/BD,($*-.(!*+,-..(.*+-.(/*+,-.
&.
!#$%&!#’( $%)( &*
!#$%&’()*+,-. !/!012!345
6789:;<8=>?@&=>ABCDE-F !/!
012!345GH8I>,JKLMNOPQ/!01
2!RSNTCDE8UVWXYZ[\]8^@&I>
A_C\]5DE‘I>O@&I>ABCabcdef
5GH‘ gh;
1efnJqrs678@&I>A_CtuGHv,w
xy5z{|5}~lm8IO@&I>ACD
Ecdef5GH8tu5JLnJoOp01ef
nJqrDE
jk‘ 01xgh8@&IA, 01xCGH5‘
#$%&&GH =>,ccB
GH8C5GH’()*‘ *5 ¡5¢£¤S¥C
¦§¨GH’+*‘
!!#$#$%
%,(&&©rªr «lmPQ¬=>®¯5 -./)°
#0,12345386/75±²³´° (6$8!91$8&3:53v µ¶«·
¸8¯¹º 0))234538s»¼‘
%,922½¾rªr ghH¿m8ÀÁÂÃI> 923Ä9Å
ÆǹÈ8«· 9%É8ÊË«ÌÍÂÎ5,ÏÐÑÒ8g
hÐÓÔÕÖ×qØ8¹ÙÚ8ÛÜÝÞr×ß8càá
âãqäåOæçÐèXéê8 $ÐBs<\ëì‘
íghHI>îﵶ¿ðm8 ï¹° 1,)2340))23ñ;
ÅÆǹÈ8ò 01Á8ʵ¶óô5,ÏÐÑÒ8J
õáæ34áæö5ÐèXéê÷&’8$Ðøs\]ë
ì‘
%,%22|ùgh SúHûr¿má ûrüýþÿ!
Á#8ÀÁµ¶I>¯8¿m¯¹° 0,)2340))38ü¯
¹° ),/234538$%«·&ºS’8s()8S’*+P,
-.»/á0/12ìk.õ8S’ÿ34sù5-.‘
%,122|6gh ghH¿m8BÀmÀÁÂÃI> 9238
ò 9%É8Y»ÿ8æç78éê8,-.6901‘
&%&’()*+,
:;<=>ò?@A¤·BCDñE·ÈF2GH
II>5J&¯KLMNOPQRñSÈ8*¥CLTá
UV5GH8HWÆÇæXYrVZ[‘ II>5
¯\C@&I>Aá]æ^AáI>_A÷8‘abH
Wæ[5ÆÇ‘c¿d÷’00*HI>_AÆÇle¾
rfgæ[ 9/6hñi 096j8k 0%)jÈ8ÆÇÐlH
I>_A8%mno8Àp 0AñIA· 923È80q %p8%
mnbÀp 9A‘ 1 r‘aÆsN° <+,;78 ßN°
9978tCuN° 6;,;17vHI>ÆÇ /ÁvÓÔß8Â
wÙxy 6),<7v+<7Xj 0)Ázfv âã 1rv{
zy 6<7‘ Çu\]|WH}~áf$oáænO}
AoÆÇ5,ÏÐ8ÆÇ;s<\ª
8Æ
Ǿrgæ[5Cu·Î‘c¿d÷’09*éê@&I
>AÆÇle¾r]æ[ ;+jñi /
p8%mnbÀp 9A‘ 01%ÉÆsN° 99,078‘aÆÇ
N° 9/,+78‘aßN° 0;,+78tCuN° ++,%78Ê
Hã =0)ááæá}Ao÷·ÎÆÇ5,
ÏÐÑÒ8eBz¸´OÕ¸´8@&I>
AÐu:|W,ÏÐñ>?@,@/È8@&I>AÐ %%Én
v A>{z¸´W,ÏÐñ>?@,@0È8@&I>AÐ5
ÆÇN,ÏÐEñ>?@,@/È8$ÐC\]ëì8°
@&I>AÆÇ]Xªæ[5Cu·Î‘
’-.
I>E·;ÆÇæ[5Cu¡·‘
Î ¡;S5xÎ; O ¡y¢¿£¤8
¥¦§¨©ª«±5[¬[¬5¦®xqr‘·Z
¯°±8I>C²æ³æáDE´µìref5G
H8ªZX±8H·¶ 8C·¸-J°Æǹºæ[
5Cu·Î‘I>º»,æ[¼ºk½X5C
¾¿5ÎÀÁ8
x³ï°5ÄÅ8Æ*
Ç
xZ5
H‘
/012
’((+,-./01.234.5)6789:;<=>*+,)?@A
B-’.%/-#0.1C23!23#
!4(+,-./01.DEF.556789G;<=>H*+,5?@
AB.$.%&.!.621C2!!!2!%
/447589:;<:=:5>?@4A:=B9@=C4DEFG@;HIC;(JK@<(7:EC=H:
(((CEEHLBHG*+,5M9NB@G9C
WQ.!/./2X’YC.!’’
#44Z[.\]^._‘.55PQ67$8<=>aSTbcde
Rfg*+,5$h%AiAjAB.!2O!3621C/32!/3&
3447589:;<:=:5R:=B9@=C;4@J47:EC=H:4CEEHLBHG:4*+,5
444M9NB@G9C
xV*+,5QAABO’..2O!.6’!1C .’P!.’!
%44IEy.z{|.Z}~.5567bc<=>d
g8
*+,5$WQO’.%2O’#6’P1C/2!/3
.44I.\~..5567b_67Q
*+,5}%Q.’.%36/1C’&!’%
’P445$PW*S,5QO’..&5’%&T’%%
’’44 ¡¢.£¤¥O¦§.5567¨©ª«¬g®¯°8
©s±²*+,5$WQ.’.%2.’#6’’1C!.!/
’!44 ¡¢.³,´.¦§.55_67¨©ª«¬gµ¯°
%3¶±²*+,5}%Q.’.%&..!6!1C&!.
6·¸¹* !#T2T!31
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!
!
!#$%&’()*%+,$%&’-).%+*$%&’/)01 23456789:;%<=>?1
! #$%&’()*+,-
&2