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作 者 ：赖广辉

期 刊 ：植物学通报 2002年 19卷 05期 页码：614-619

关键词：竹类；秆箨；标本制作；新方法；

摘 要 ：秆箨作为鉴别竹类植物重要的营养器官，自然脱落后易卷或易破碎。常规的压制方式所制作的腊叶标本通常质量都不高，这给竹种的鉴定带来很大的困难。本文介绍一种新的秆箨腊叶标本制作方法，即熨斗熨烫法，并就这种方法对秆箨性状所产生的影响作了客观分析，结果表明：它对保存秆箨分类性状有很大的改进，对标本质量有明显的提高。

Abstract:The culm_sheath as an important vegetative organ to identify bamboos is easily involute and cracked after its drop, so that most culm_sheath specimens made by classic method are poor for the identifaction of species. A new method for making culm_sheath specimen, namely “ironing_method by electric iron", is here introd uced, and the effect on the characters of culm_sheath is discussed. As a result, it is better to keep the taxonomical characters by this method, and the quality of specimen is greatly improved.

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