全 文 ：植 物 分 类 学 报 45 (3): 311–314(2007) doi:10.1360/aps06029
Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica http://www.plantsystematics.com
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Received: 24 February 2006 Accepted: 18 December 2006
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant Nos. 30370111, 30170076.
* Author for correspondence. E-mail: .
Scapania paraphyllia T. Cao, C. Gao, J. Sun & B. R. Zuo,
a new species of Hepaticae (Scapaniaceae) from
Zhejiang, China
1, 2, 4 ZUO Ben-Rong 1, 2 CAO Tong* 2 GAO Chien 3 SUN Jun
1 (College of Life & Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)
2 (Institute of Applied Ecology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China)
3 (College of Environmental & Life Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)
4(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
Abstract A new liverwort species, Scapania paraphyllia T. Cao, C. Gao, J. Sun & B. R.
Zuo, is described and illustrated from Zhejiang, China. The new species is closely related to S.
bolanderi Aust. in having similar toothed leaves and pseudoparaphyllia. The former, however,
differs from the later by having: (1) smaller plants; (2) pseudoparaphyllia numerous, not only
growing on leaf axils but also on stems; (3) leaves divided into 1/4–1/3 of length and dorsal
lobes as 1/3–1/2 size of ventral lobes; (4) cuticle of leaves rough, with large papillae up to 6–8
µm in diameter. The new species is also similar to S. ampliata Steph. with similar leaf shape
and mouth of perianth. But it can be easily distinguished from the latter by having rough leaf
cuticle and pseudoparaphyllia.
Key words Scapania, Scapania paraphyllia T. Cao, C. Gao, J. Sun & B. R. Zuo,
Scapaniaceae, new species, Zhejiang, China.
Scapania (Dumort.) Dumort. is the largest genus of the Hepatic family Scapaniaceae and
mainly distributed in temperate regions as well as on high mountain areas in tropical and
subtropical regions (Schuster, 1974; Potemkin, 1998). About 230 species have been described
in the world (Müller, 1905; Long, 1990) and more than 110 species were recognized by
Potemkin (1998). Later, Potemkin (2002) put forward a phylogeny and classification of
Scapania and recognized 87 extant species and one fossil species in the genus. There are
about 50 species of Scapania reported from China (Horikawa, 1934; Zhang, 1985, 2000;
Piippo, 1990; Gao & Cao, 2000; Potemkin, 2000, 2001; Cao et al., 2004; Potemkin et al.,
2004; Sun et al., 2004). During the study of the Chinese bryoflora, we found a new species
from Mt. Jiulong, Zhejiang Province, China, and described it as Scapania paraphyllia T. Cao,
C. Gao, J. Sun & B. R. Zuo here.
Scapania paraphyllia T. Cao, C. Gao, J. Sun & B. R. Zuo, sp. nov. Fig. 1
Species nova haec affinis S. bolanderi Aust. sed planta brevi, sacpe purpurea,
appendicibus pseudociliatis numerosis, pseudociliis simplicibus ad neque foliorum axillas et
caules crescentibus; cellulis foliorum cuticulis scabridis, verrucis 6–8 µm in diam. differt.
Type: China. Zhejiang (浙江): Mt. Jiulong (九龙山), Suichang (遂昌), on rock, alt. 1360
m, Z. L. Liu (刘仲苓) 554 (holotype, HSNU; isotype, IFSBH), Z. L. Liu (刘仲苓) 553
(paratypes, IFSBH, HSNU).
Plants small, 1–2.0 cm long, brownish green to reddish. Stems single or branched, cortex
Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica Vol. 45 312

Fig. 1. Scapania paraphyllia T. Cao, C. Gao, J. Sun & B. R. Zuo. A, leaf insertion pattern, dorsal view; B, leaf insertion pattern,
ventral view; C, perianth; D, pseudoparaphyllia at leaf axils; E, pseudoparaphyllia on stem; F, cross section of stem; G, H, leaves; I,
median leaf cells; J, leaf margin teeth; K, basal leaf cells; L, cross section of leaf keel; M, cross section of leaf, showing the
papillae; N, perianth mouth, showing their branching and terminal cells; O, gemmae. Drawn by B. R. Zuo & T. Cao from Z. L. Liu
553.
Scale bar: 0.5 mm for A–C, G, H; 0.1 mm for D, E; 50 µm for F, I, J–N; 10 µm for O.
No. 3 ZUO et al.: Scapania paraphyllia, a new species of Hepaticae (Scapaniaceae) 313
consisting of 3–4 layers of red-brown, small cells with strongly thickened walls; medullary
cells large, hyaline, thin-walled. Leaves contacted, unequally divided to 1/3 of length; keel
short, about 1/4–1/3 of length of ventral lobe, straight to slightly curved. Pseudoparaphyllia
numerous on leaf axils and stems, single and unbranched, 1–3 cells wide. Ventral lobes
elongate-ovate, broad-rounded above, often with pointed-apex, not or slightly decurrent at
base; dorsal lobes small, about 1/3–1/2 of size of ventral ones, elongate-ovate, somewhat
concave with pointed-apex, not-decurrent at base. Margins of both lobes irregularly toothed;
teeth 1–4 cells high, 1–3 cells wide at base. Three to four rows of cells near leaf margins
small, hyaline, (9–14)11×13(8–15) µm, with evenly thickened walls; median leaf cells 15×
19(19–21) µm, basal leaf cells (13–17)15×31(21–31) µm, with large trigones. Cuticle of
leaves rough, papillous, papillae large, 6–8 µm in diameter. Perianth terminal, broad-ovate,
compressed, with rather wide mouth, mouth ciliated, with branching and terminal cells.
Gemmae light-yellowish green, most 1-cell.
According to the system and classification of Scapania by Amakawa and Hattori (1953),
Amakawa (1967), and Potemkin (1998, 2002), the new species belongs to section Gracilidae
H. Buch. Among the species in the section, S. paraphyllia is more similar to S. bolanderi
Aust. and S. ampliata Steph. Scapania paraphyllia resembles S. bolanderi by having toothed
leaves and pseudoparaphyllia, but differs by having: (1) smaller plants, often reddish; (2)
pseudoparaphyllia numerous, unbranched, growing not only in leaf axils but also on stems;
(3) leaves divided into 1/3–1/2 of length and dorsal lobes as 1/4–1/3 size of ventral lobes; (4)
cuticle of leaves rough, with large papillae up to 6–8 µm in diameter. S. paraphyllia is also
similar to S. ampliata with similar leaf shape and mouth of perianth, but can be easily
distinguished from the latter by having rough leaf cuticle and pseudoparaphyllia.
Acknowledgements We appreciate the support for this study from the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (Major project on Flora Cryptogamarum Sinicarum, Grant Nos.
30370111, 30170076). We thank Prof. ZHANG Guang-Chu for his help in Latin diagnosis.
References
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中国浙江合叶苔属(合叶苔科)一新种
——毛茎合叶苔
1, 2, 4左本荣 1, 2曹 同* 2高 谦 3孙 军
1(上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院 上海 200234)
2(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 沈阳 110016)
3(辽宁大学环境和生命科学学院 沈阳 110036)
4(中国科学院研究生院 北京 100049)

摘要 描述了采自中国浙江九龙山的苔类植物一新种——毛茎合叶苔Scapania paraphyllia T. Cao, C.
Gao, J. Sun & B. R. Zuo。该新种与腋毛合叶苔S. bolanderi Aust.相近, 两种皆具带齿叶片和假鳞毛, 但新
种具如下特征可与腋毛合叶苔区别: (1)植物体小, 通常红色; (2)假鳞毛多数, 不分枝, 不仅生于叶腋,
茎上也有着生; (3)背脊为腹瓣长的1/4–1/3, 背瓣为腹瓣大小的1/2–1/3; (4)叶角质层表面粗糙, 具粗瘤,
直径达6–8 µm。与另一个相似种S. ampliata Steph.相比, 因新种具有粗糙的叶表面和假鳞毛等特征, 也
易于区别。
关键词 合叶苔属; 毛茎合叶苔; 合叶苔科; 新种; 浙江; 中国