Abstract:Karyotypes of six species and two subspecies in Pseudoroegneria and three species in Roegneria were investigated. The karyotype formulae were as follows: P. spicata (Pursh) A. Lve, 2n=2x=14=12m (2sat)+2sm; P. strigosa ssp. aegilopoides (Drobov) A. Lve,