全 文 ：植 物 分 类 学 报 44 (4): 443–446(2006) doi:10.1360/aps050128
Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica http://www.plantsystematics.com
———————————
Received: 29 August 2005 Accepted: 19 December 2005
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 30370284, and the Key Innovation Project of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant No. KSCX2-SW-106.
* Professor PAN Jin-Tang, an authority of the Chinese Saxifragaceae, passed away on 24 December, 2005.
** Author for correspondence. E-mail: slchen@nwipb.ac.cn; Tel.: 0971-6110067; Fax: 0971-6143282.
Saxifraga banmaensis and S. dingqingensis, two new
species of the Saxifragaceae from China
1PAN Jin-Tang* 1MEI Li-Juan 1CHEN Shi-Long** 1, 2ZHANG De-Jun
1(Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Biological Evolution and Adaptation, Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, the Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Xining 810001, China)
2(Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China)
Abstract Saxifraga banmaensis J. T. Pan and S. dingqingensis J. T. Pan, two species of the
genus Saxifraga (Saxifragaceae) from China, are described and illustrated. Of these, S.
banmaensis J. T. Pan is known only from Banma County, Qinghai Province, and related to S.
umbellulata Hook. f. & Thoms. (including varieties), but differs by having sepals
cartilaginous-mucronulate at apex, and petals linear, not pandurate-oblong to pandurate, base
not unguiculate. S. dingqingensis J. T. Pan occurs in Dingqing County, Xizang, and is similar
to S. llonakhensis W. W. Smith, but differs by having sepals 3-veined, veins confluent at apex,
petals 8-callose, 4–5-veined, base truncate or subauriculate. Both species are endemic to
China, and belong to subsect. Rosulares Gornall.
Key words Saxifraga, Saxifraga banmaensis J. T. Pan, Saxifraga dingqingensis J. T. Pan,
Saxifragaceae, new species, Qinghai, Xizang, China.
From 2002 to 2003, a large number of specimens of the genus Saxifraga L. were
collected from Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang, China. These specimens were all
determined based on literature, and some new species were discovered (Pan, 1978, 1990,
1992; Wu & Pan, 1990; Pan et al., 2001). In this paper, another two new species, S.
banmaensis J. T. Pan and S. dingqingensis J. T. Pan, are described.
1. Saxifraga banmaensis J. T. Pan, sp. nov. Fig. 1: A–H
班玛虎耳草
Species valde affinis S. umbellulatae Hook. f. & Thoms., sed a qua sepalis apice
cartilagineo-mucronulatis, petalis linearibus, haud pandurato-oblongis usque panduratis, basi
haud unguiculatis dignoscenda.
Herba biennis, 10–19 cm alta. Caulis pilis glandulosis brunneo-flavis obsitus. Folia
basalia rosulatim conferta, coriacea, spathulata, 8.5−12 mm longa, 2.1−2.5 mm lata, apice
mucronulata, utrinque glabra, margine supra medium cartilagineo-setoso-ciliata; folia caulina
coriacea, spathulata usque suboblanceolata, 7.5−8 mm longa, 2−2.1 mm lata, apice obtusa,
utrinque et margine brunneo-flavo-glanduloso-pilosa. Cyma umbelliformis, 4.3−8 cm longa,
22−39-flora; rami inflorescentiae 3.5–10.2 cm longi, 3−6-flori; pedicelli 6−17 mm longi
brunneo-flavo-glanduloso-pilosi; sepala sub anthesi erecta, lanceolata, 2.8−3 mm longa, circ.
1 mm lata, apice cartilagineo-mucronulata, ventre glabra, dorso glanduloso-pilosa, margine
glabra vel raro glanduloso-ciliata, nervis 3 apice non confluentibus instructa; petala flava,
linearia, 8.5−9 mm longa, 1.6−1.9 mm lata, apice acuta, basi haud unguiculata, 3−5-nervia,
basi juxta nervos laterales bicallosa; stamina circ. 2.4 mm longa, filamentis subulatis; ovarium
Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica Vol. 44 444
Fig. 1. A–H, Saxifraga banmaensis J. T. Pan. A, habit; B, basal leaf; C, cauline leaf; D, flower; E, sepal (ventral surface);
F, sepal (back); G, petals; H, pedicel, filament, pistil. I–O, S. dingqingensis J. T. Pan. I, habit; J, basal leaf; K, cauline
leaf; L, flower; M, sepal (ventral surface); N, sepal (back); O, petals.
No. 4 PAN J-T et al.: Saxifraga banmaensis and S. dingqingensis, two new species of the Saxifragaceae 445
subsuperum, ovoideum, circ. 1.3 mm longum, stylis ca. 0.8 mm longis. Fl. Jul.−Aug.
Herbs biennial, 10−19 cm tall. Stem tawny glandular hairy. Basal leaves aggregated into
a rosette, coriaceous, spatulate, 8.5−12×2.1−2.5 mm, both surfaces glabrous, margin
cartilaginous setose ciliate distally apex mucronulate; cauline leaves coriaceous, spatulate to
suboblanceolate 7.5−8×2−2.1 mm, both surfaces and margin tawny glandular hairy, apex
obtuse. Cyme umbellate, 4.3−8 cm, 22−39-flowered; branches slender, 3.5−10.2 cm,
3−6-flowered; pedicels 6−17 mm, tawny glandular hairy; sepals erect at anthesis, lanceolate,
2.8−3×1 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glandular pilose, marginally glabrous or sparsely
glandular ciliate, apex cartilaginous-mucronulate, veins 3, not confluent at apex; petals
yellow, linear, 8.5−9×1.6−1.9 mm, 2-callose, 3−5-veined, base not unguiculate, apex acute;
stamens ca. 2.4 mm, filaments subulate; ovary subsuperior, ovoid, ca. 1.3 mm, styles ca. 0.8
mm. Fl. Jul.−Aug.
China. Qinghai (青海 ): Banma (班玛 ), Makehe Forest District (玛可河林区 ),
Meilanggou (美浪沟), alt. 3680 m, 2003-08-26, S. L. Chen (陈世龙) 03031 (holotype,
HNWP; isotype, PE).
Saxifraga banmaensis J. T. Pan is related to S. umbellulata Hook. f. & Thoms. (including
varieties) in having basal leaves aggregated into a rosette, cyme umbellate, sepals erect at
anthesis, petals 2-callose, but differs by having sepals cartilaginous-mucronulate at apex, and
petals linear, not pandurate-oblong to pandurate, base not unguiculate. The new species
belongs to subsect. Rosulares Gornall because S. umbellulata is placed in this subsection with
rosette leaves (Pan, 1992).
2. Saxifraga dingqingensis J. T. Pan, sp. nov. Fig. 1: I−O
丁青虎耳草
Species affinis S. llonakhensi W. W. Smith, sed sepalis nervis 3, apice in verruculam
confluentibus instructis, petalis basi truncatis vel subauriculatis, 4−5-nerviis, 8-callosis
recedit.
Herba perennis caespitosa, 5.8−8.5 cm alta. Caudiculi ramosi, rosulis instructi. Caulis
florifer atro-brunneo-glanduloso-pilosus. Folia rosulae aliquantum carnosa, linearia, 6−6.3
mm longa, 0.8−1 mm lata, apice obtusa, utrinque glabra, margine cartilagineo-setoso-ciliata;
Folia caulina anguste elliptica usque suboblanceolata, 4.4−4.9 mm longa, 1.2−1.5 mm lata,
apice subobtusa, ventre glabra, dorso et margine atro-brunneo-glanduloso-pilosa. Flos
solitarius vel cyma corymbosa, 2−5-flora; pedicellus gracilis, 6−8 mm longus, atro-brunneo-
glanduloso-pilosus; sepala sub anthesi erecta, carnosa, ovata, 2.4−3 mm longa, 1.6−2.2 mm
lata, apice acuta, ventre glabra, dorso et margine atro-brunneo-glanduloso-pilosa, 3-nervia,
nervis apice in verruculam confluentibus; petala flava, subpandurata, 7.5−8.5 mm longa,
2.6−3.5 mm lata, apice obtusa, basi truncata vel subauriculata et ungue 0.8 mm longo
instructa, 4−5-nervia, 8-callosa; stamina circ. 4.5 mm longa, filamentis subulatis; ovarium
superum, ovoideum, circ. 2.5 mm longum, stylis circ. 1.5 mm longis. Fl. et fr. Jul.−Sept.
Herbs perennial, cespitose, 5.8−8.5 cm tall. Shoots branched, with leaf rosettes.
Flowering stem dark brown glandular hairy. Rosette leaves subcarnose, linear, 6−6.3×0.8−1
mm, both surfaces glabrous, margin cartilaginous setose ciliate; cauline leaves narrowly
elliptic to suboblanceolate, 4.4−4.9× 1.2−1.5 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially and
marginally dark brown glandular hairy, apex subobtuse. Flower solitary or corymbose cyme
2−5-flowered; pedicel slender, 6−8 mm, dark brown glandular hairy; sepals erect at anthesis,
carnose, ovate, 2.4−3×1.6−2.2 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially and marginally dark brown
glandular hairy, veins 3, confluent into a verruca at apex, apex acute; petals yellow,
Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica Vol. 44 446
subpandurate, 7.5−8.5×2.6−3.5 mm, 8-callose, 4−5-veined, base truncate or subauriculate,
narrowed into a claw ca. 0.8 mm, apex obtuse; stamens ca. 4.5 mm, filaments subulate; ovary
superior, ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, styles ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul.−Sept.
China. Xizang (西藏): Dingqing (丁青), alt. 4180 m, 2002-09-02, S. L. Chen (陈世龙)
2002053 (holotype, HNWP; isotype, PE).
Saxifraga dingqingensis J. T. Pan is related to S. llonakhensis W. W. Smith in having
shoots branched, with leaf rosettes, rosette leaves subcarnose, sepals erect at anthesis,
abaxially and marginally dark brown glandular hairy, petals yellow, subpandurate; but
differs by having sepals 3-veined, veins confluent into a verruca at apex, petals 4−5-veined,
8-callose, base truncate or subauriculate. S. dingqingensis J. T. Pan belongs to subsect.
Rosulares Gornall because S. llonakhensis is under this subsection with rosette leaves (Pan,
1992).
References
Pan J-T (潘锦堂). 1978. The genus Saxifraga in Qing-Zang Plateau. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类
学报) 16 (2): 11–35.
Pan J-T (潘锦堂). 1990. New taxa of the genus Saxifraga from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分
类学报) 28: 384–396.
Pan J-T (潘锦堂). 1991. A study on the genus Saxifraga L. from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分
类学报) 29: 1–24.
Pan J-T (潘锦堂). 1992. Saxifraga L. In: Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (中国植物志). Beijing: Science
Press. 34 (2): 35–231.
Pan J-T, Cornall R, Ohba H, 2001. Saxifraga L. In: Wu Z-Y, Raven P H eds. Flora of China. Beijing: Science
Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 8: 280–345.
Wu Z-Y (吴征镒), Pan J-T (潘锦堂). 1990. New taxa of the genus Saxifraga from Hengduan Mountains. Acta
Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学报) 28: 54–67.
中国虎耳草属(虎耳草科)二新种——
班玛虎耳草和丁青虎耳草
1潘锦堂* 1梅丽娟 1陈世龙** 1, 2张得钧
1(中国科学院西北高原生物研究所青藏高原生物进化与适应开放实验室 西宁 810001)
2(中国科学院研究生院 北京 100039)
摘要 记载了中国虎耳草属Saxifraga二新种, 即班玛虎耳草S. banmaensis J. T. Pan和丁青虎耳草S.
dingqingensis J. T. Pan。其中, 班玛虎耳草仅见于青海班玛, 与小伞虎耳草S. umbellulata Hook. f. &
Thoms.近缘, 但其萼片先端具软骨质短尖头, 花瓣线形, 非提琴状长圆形至提琴形, 基部无爪, 可资区
别。丁青虎耳草见于西藏丁青, 与近加拉虎耳草S. llonakhensis W. W. Smith相似, 但其萼片3脉, 于先端
汇合成1疣点, 花瓣具8痂体和4−5脉, 基部截形或近耳形, 可以区别。此两种均系中国特有种, 隶属于莲
座状亚组subsect. Rosulares Gornall。
关键词 虎耳草属; 班玛虎耳草; 丁青虎耳草; 虎耳草科; 新种; 青海; 西藏; 中国