全 文 :植 物 分 类 学 报 45 (3): 341–342(2007) doi:10.1360/aps06065
Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica http://www.plantsystematics.com
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Received: 6 April 2006 Accepted: 20 October 2006
* E-mail: yfdeng@scib.ac.cn; Tel.: 86-20-37252677.
** E-mail: guolx@scib.ac.cn; Tel.: 86-20-37252677.
Sabia lanceolata Colebr., a newly recorded species of
Sabiaceae from China
DENG Yun-Fei* GUO Li-Xiu**
(South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China)
Abstract Sabia lanceolata Colebr. of Sabiaceae is reported as a new record to China. The
species is different from other Chinese species in its amplexicaul leaves and cordate leaf-base.
It is related to S. parviflora Wall., but differs in its leaf blades elliptic-oblong to lanceolate,
base cordate, cymes 10–30-flowered, drupelets obovoid to oblong-obovoid or pyriform, 7–10
mm in diam.
Key words Sabiaceae, Sabia, Sabia lanceolata Colebr., new record, China.
The genus Sabia Colebr. consists of about twenty-five species. It is distributed in S. E.
Asia and Malesian region (Chen, 1943; van de Water, 1980; Law & Wu, 1982; Wu, 1985;
Deng, 2001).
In the course of revising the genus Sabia in Chinese herbaria, some specimens collected
from Xizang were found different from those species reported from China in their leaves
amplexicaul and leaf-base cordate (Chen, 1943; van de Water, 1980; Law & Wu, 1982; Wu,
1985; Chen, 1986). Further studies showed that it represents a species, Sabia lanceolata
Colebr., which has not yet been reported from China.
Sabia lanceolata Colebr. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 12: 355, t. 14, 181. Type: Bangladesh.
Silhet, Colebrooke s.n. (holotype, K!).
Sabia kachinica Chen in Sargentia 3: 63, fig. 8. 1943. Type: Myanmar (Burma). Kachin
Hills, alt. 600–900 m, 1930-03-12, F. K. Ward 9018 (holotype, A; isotype, BM!).
狭叶清风藤 新拟
An evergreen woody climber or scandent shrub. Twigs glabrous. Leaves elliptic-oblong
to lanceolate, 5–22×1.5–8 cm, herbaceous to pergamentaeous, glabrous, base cordate,
amplexicaule, margin entire, apex acute or acuminate, lateral veins 6–12 pairs, obvious,
straight or sometimes curved; petioles 0–1.2 cm, glabrous. Cymes solitary, axillary, or
arranged in an axillary thyrse, 1.5–7 cm long, 10–30-flowered, glabrous; pedicels up to 1.3
cm; bracteoles ovate to oblong-ovate, up to 1.2 mm, often near calyx, glabrous, ciliolate or
not. Flowers green to white. Sepals broadly ovate to ovate, 0.7–1.3(–2)×0.7–1(–1.5) mm,
acute to obtuse, glabrous, ciliolate or not. Petals oblong-ovate to oblong, 3.5–5.5×1.5–2 mm,
acute or narrowly obtuse, veins ca. 6, but often obscure by many “granules” forming dotted
lines. Stamens 1.5–2 mm; filaments flattened, 1–2 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide; anthers
globular or ellipsoid, 0.2–0.3 mm long, inflexed. Disk crown-shaped; lobes short, but often
with distinctly disciform apices; ribs often faint or absent. Pistil 1.2–1.7 mm; style cylindrical
to slightly conical, 0.6–1 mm, much shorter than the adjacent side of the drupelet; ovary
broadly transverse-ellipsoid, 0.6–0.7×0.7–1 mm, glabrous. Drupelets distinctly obovoid to
oblong-obovoid or pyriform, somewhat compressed, 12–15×7–10 mm, probably blue when
fresh, with or without persistent petals and stamens at the base; reticulate pattern faint or
Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica Vol. 45 342
absent.
Sabia lanceolata is distributed in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar and China. The
specimens from Xizang represent the first record of this species from China.
China. Xizang (西藏): Mêdog (墨脱), Nigulong (尼古龙), alt. 1020 m, in forest,
1983-01-30, B. S. Li & S. Z. Cheng (李渤生, 程树志) 3539 (PE), Beibeng (背崩) to
Maniweng (马尼翁), alt. 900 m, in forest, 1992-11-05, H. Sun et al. (孙航等) ETM-1094
(KUN), Didong (地东), East bank of river, alt. 700 m, 1992-12-13, H. Sun et al. (孙航等)
ETM-2218 (KUN).
Specimens cited above are different from the typical S. lanceolata in having cordate leaf
base. It seems that the Chinese specimens represent a different taxon. We do not treat it as an
independent taxon because this character is not sufficient to differentiate them. In Kew
herbarium, we saw a specimen collected from Bhutan which has both cordate and cuneate
leaf-base.
Sabia lanceolata Colebr. is related to S. parviflora Wall., but differs in its leaf blades
elliptic-oblong to lanceolate (vs. ovate-lanceolate or narrowly oblong), leaf-base cordate or
cuneate (vs. acute to rounded), cymes 10–30-flowered (vs. 2–8-flowered), drupelets obovoid
to oblong-obovoid or pyriform (vs. suborbicular), 7–10 (vs. 3–7) mm in diam.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the curators of the following herbaria
for the facilities: E, IBSC, K, KUN and PE.
References
Chen L. 1943. A revision of the genus Sabia Colebr. Sargentia 3: 1–75.
Chen S-K (陈书坤). 1986. Sabiaceae. In: Wu C-Y (吴征镒) ed. Flora Xizangica (西藏植物志). Beijing:
Science Press. 3: 159–166.
Deng Y-F (邓云飞). 2001. Notes on genus Sabia Colebr. (Sabiaceae) from China. Journal of Tropical and
Subtropical Botany (热带亚热带植物学报) 9: 45–48.
Law Y-W (刘玉壶 ), Wu Y-F (吴容芬 ). 1982. A preliminary study on Sabiaceae of China. Acta
Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学报) 20: 421–438.
van de Water P M. 1980. A taxonomic revision of the genus Sabia (Sabiaceae). Blumea 26: 1–64.
Wu Y-F (吴容芬). 1985. Sabia Colebr. In: Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (中国植物志). Beijing:
Science Press. 47 (1): 73–96.
中国清风藤科一新记录种——狭叶清风藤
邓云飞* 郭丽秀**
(中国科学院华南植物园 广州 510650)
摘要 报道了清风藤科Sabiaceae狭叶清风藤Sabia lanceolata Colebr.在中国的分布新记录。该种与其他
国产种类的区别在于叶基部心形, 抱茎。该种与小花清风藤S. parvifolia Wall.区别在于叶椭圆状矩圆形
至披针形, 基部心形, 聚伞花序具花10–30朵, 核果倒卵球形至矩圆状倒卵球形或梨形, 直径7–10 mm。
关键词 清风藤科; 清风藤属; 狭叶清风藤; 新记录; 中国