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作 者 ：王仲成,朱永官*

期 刊 ：生态学报 2010年 30卷 7期 页码：1946~1954

关键词：国际合作；资源配置；内在动力；外在动力；最优要素选择原则；最小省力原则；

Keywords:international cooperation, the allocation of resources, the intrinsic driving force, the extrinsic driving force, The Principle of Selection of Best Elements, the principle of least effort,

摘 要 ：迄今科学界尚无形成系统的国际科学合作理论，也鲜有就环境科学国际合作进行理论研究。首次从全球资源配置的角度来看待环境科学国际合作。通过国际合作，环境科学在内在科学动力和外在社会动力的驱动下，促使全球科学资源和社会资源向有利于环境学科自身发展的方向流动和积聚。其中，配置科学资源遵循“最优要素选择原则”，配置社会资源遵循“最小省力原则”，两种内在动力和两个调节手段共同构成了环境科学国际合作的理论机制。

Abstract:So far there is still no mature theory for international cooperation in science, and no special researches conducted on international cooperation theory in environmental science yet. This study argues that International cooperation on environmental sciences should be viewed as the allocation of global resources. Environmental Sciences, driven by both the intrinsic scientific factors and the extrinsic social factors, promote the globally scientific and social resources to benefit the development of environmental science itself. At the same time the allocation of scientific resources should follow ‘The Principle of Selection of Best Elements’, and the allocation of social resources should follow ‘The Principle of Least Effort’. Both two kinds of factors and two kinds of principles together constitute the mechanism for international cooperation in environmental science.

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