作 者 ：傅伯杰,吕一河,陈利顶,苏常红,姚雪玲,刘宇
期 刊 ：生态学报 2008年 28卷 2期 页码：798~804
Keywords:landscape ecology, multifunctional landscape, landscape modeling, sustainability science,
摘 要 ：20世纪90年代中期以来，国际景观生态学发展迅速。景观生态学研究最为活跃的地区集中在北美、欧洲、大洋洲（澳大利亚）、东亚（中国），表明景观生态学理论、方法和应用的广泛性和越来越高的认知度。从研究内容上看，景观生态评价、规划和模拟一直占居主导地位，其次是景观生态保护与生态恢复、景观生态学的理论探讨。随着景观生态学研究的深入，以科学和实践问题为导向的学科交叉与融合不断加强，促进了景观生态学新的学科生长点的形成和发展，主要包括水域景观生态学、景观遗传学、多功能景观研究、景观综合模拟、景观生态与可持续性科学。在全球化背景下，中国的景观生态学研究也已经取得了长足进展，国际同行开始关注并在重要学术刊物上评介中国的景观生态学研究，标志着中国景观生态学已逐步走上国际舞台。然而，中国景观生态学进一步发展的挑战和机遇并存。中国科学家需要抓住人类对可持续发展和可持续性科学的共同夙求，放眼国际前沿、服务本土需求，从中国自身的特色出发，关注受人类干扰的和以人为主导的景观，以景观格局与生态过程的多尺度、多维度耦合研究为核心，区域综合与区内分异并重，推动综合整体性景观生态学的建立和完善。
Abstract:Landscape ecology has experienced tremendous progress internationally since the mid 1990s. The hotspots for landscape ecological research locate mainly in North America, Europe, Oceania (Australia), and East Asia (China). These indicate high acceptance and wide applicability of landscape ecology at the global scale. The dominant research contents of contemporary landscape ecology are landscape assessment/evaluation, landscape planning, and landscape modeling, followed by landscape conservation and ecological restoration, and discussions on the theoretical issues of landscape ecology. With the advancement of landscape ecology, interdisciplinary research has been improved, which facilitates the establishment and development of new growth points in landscape ecology including fluvial landscape ecology, landscape genetics, multifunctional landscape studies, integrative landscape modeling, and landscape sustainability science. In globalizing context, great progress has also been achieved on landscape ecological research in China. International colleague has come to notice and review the development of landscape ecology in China via international journals indicating the coming of an international status for Chinese landscape ecology. However, there are both challenges and opportunities for further development of landscape ecology in China. Chinese scientists need to pay attention to the global pursuit for sustainable development and sustainability science, scan widely the landscape ecology frontiers, and serve for domestic needs in local, national and international affairs on nature-society interactions and sustainable development. Holistic and integrative landscape ecology needs to be established and improved with multi-scale and multidimensional researches on landscape pattern-ecological process interactions as the core themes with equal attention to regional differentiation and cross regional integration. The biophysical and socioeconomic background in China should be fully considered in landscape ecological research. Much importance, therefore, need to be attached on human-disturbed and human-dominated landscapes.
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