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作 者 ：盛海燕,葛滢,常杰,李伟成

期 刊 ：生态学报 2004年 24卷 2期 页码：221~226

关键词：明党参；峨参；休眠；萌发；温度；光照；种子含水量；

Keywords:Changium smyrnioides, Anthriscus sylvestris, germination, temperature, light, seed moisture content,

摘 要 ：种子萌发模式是植物生活史策略中的一个主要特征。研究了环境因素对伞形科濒危植物明党参 (Changium smyrnioidesWolff)和非濒危植物峨参 (Anthriscussylvestris Hoffm.)种子萌发特性的影响。结果表明 ,温度是影响明党参和峨参这类冬性植物种子萌发的主要因素。两物种的种子萌发温度范围是 5～ 15℃ ,明党参种子的最适萌发温度是 10℃ ,峨参是 5℃ ,两物种在15℃时萌发率均已受抑制 ,到 18℃时几乎不萌发。两种植物种子的萌发率与温度显著负相关。两种植物种子在光照和黑暗条件下萌发率差异很小 ,均是中性种子。明党参种子在干燥条件下比峨参种子更容易失去活力 ,其种子的适宜含水量 (5 .9%～6 .4 % )比峨参 (<3.7% )高。种子质量好、萌发率高但种子产量低也是濒危植物种群更新的一个薄弱环节。

Abstract:Mechanisms that regulate seed germination through environment factors are important aspects of a species‘ life history. The response of seed germination to environment was a main character for plant in its life history. Changium smyrnioides Wolff is an endangered species in Umbellaceae, and its seedlings are rare in natural habitat. Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. is a non-endangered species belongs to the same family, its distribution area is wide and the seedlings are numerous in habitats. In this study...

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