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作 者 ：刘璨,孟庆华,李育明,吕金芝

期 刊 ：生态学报 2005年 25卷 3期 页码：428~434

关键词：天然林保护；生态评价；经济评价；社会评价；比较博弈分析；

Keywords:Natural Forest Protective Project, ecological evaluation, economic evaluation, social evaluation,

摘 要 ：通过抽样技术和实地调研 ,获得样本点 10 a的资源环境与社会经济方面的数据资料 ,从长时间尺度上对四川省峨边县和盐边县天然林保护工程的生态、社会与经济影响进行评价 ,并对经济成本与生态效益进行比较博弈分析。结果表明 ,天然林保护工程带来了显著的生态、社会与经济影响 ,给各利益主体带来了不同的代价与收益。当生态环境改善到一定程度以后 ,获得经济与生态的双赢是可行的。对于各利益主体承担的经济代价与获得的收益之间的不平衡 ,可以采取相应的政策措施进行补偿 ,实现帕累托改进。

Abstract:Through sample technique and survey, ecological and socioeconomic data of ten years of the case site were obtained. Based on these data, effect of Natural Forest Protective Project (NFPP) on the ecological and socioeconomic benefits was evaluated. The results showed that NFPP had great effect on the ecological and socioeconomic benefit of the case site, and the stakeholders shared the costs different from the benefits they have shared. Ecological l benefits had increased from 4594.36 ten thousand Yuan in 19...

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