Abstract:Sinojackia sarcocarpa, a deciduous broad-leaved tree, was a new species of Styracaceae published by the author in 1992 and was in a critically endangered state. It was listed in The National List of Major Protected Wild Plant(Second). It was an important species to study the phylogeny of Sinojackia and Styracaceae. The beautiful flowers and fruits of the species made it valuable for ornamental. Although the fruit of S. sarcocarpa was similar to the fruit of S. xylocarpa, the fleshy fruit of the former clear...