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作 者 ：黄富祥,康慕谊,张新时

期 刊 ：生态学报 2002年 22卷 4期 页码：471~478

关键词：退耕还林还草；经济补偿；Logistic增长曲线；

Keywords:turning the cultivated land into forests and grasslands, economic compensation, logistic growth curve,

摘 要 ：经济补偿作为一项政策措施 ,对保障当前西部开发进程中退耕还林还草工作的顺利展开 ,发挥着十分重要的作用。然而 ,作为我国植被生态建设中一个全新的举措 ,目前经济补偿政策的实施刚刚开始 ,有关的理论研究尚处于初步的探讨阶段。循着“为什么要补偿 ?→补偿多少 ?→如何补偿 ?”的思路 ,建立了经济补偿的概念模型 ,着重探讨了补偿标准的确定以及多层次补偿制度建立等问题 ,并对目前处于试点示范中的经济补偿政策进行了评述。

Abstract:Increasing the ratio of vegetation coverage has been regarded as one of the key measures in controlling soil erosion and land desertification in the arid and semi-arid western regions of China. Clearing forests and grasslands for farming and cultivated land on steep slopes to resolve the insufficiency of food and economic income has been rooted in Chinese farmers‘ minds and government policy for hundreds of years. This has resulted in a large environmental deterioration in most regions of western China. The...

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