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作 者 ：夏北成,Zhou J,Tiedje J M

期 刊 ：生态学报 2001年 21卷 4期 页码：574~578

关键词：土壤环境；细菌群落；克隆群落；克隆多样性；

Keywords:soil environment, bacteria community, cloning community, cloning diversity,

摘 要 ：以 1 6S r DNA分析方法为基础 ,获得来自不同土壤环境的细菌克隆群落 ( Cloning community) ,并分析了这些土壤细菌群落结构特征。在不同土壤环境中 ,细菌种类非常丰富 ,但其多样性将受到植被、土壤水分或土壤层次等因子的影响。表层土壤环境中细菌种类最丰富 ,多样性最高 ,且基因型中无明显的优势类群。不同土壤环境间细菌群落的相似性较低 ,表明群落结构以及空间隔离的复杂性。

Abstract:Some bacteria (eubacteria)cloning communities from different soil environments were obtained with a molecular method based on 16S rDNA analysis.The ecological characteristics of these cloning communities were analyzed.In the soil environments,bacteria species or strains are very abundant.The diversities are related to the vegetation,soil moisture and depth.There are the most abundant species and highest diversity in the surface soil environment,where no dominant gene pattern was observed.There are very few ...

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