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作 者 ：孙福在,赵廷昌

期 刊 ：生态学报 2003年 23卷 2期 页码：336~345

关键词：冰核活性细菌；冰核基因；冰蛋白；霜冻机理；防霜药剂；防霜生防菌；

Keywords:ice nucleation active bacteria, gene, protein, frost mechanism, bio-control bacteria,

摘 要 ：就国内外有关冰核细菌生物学特性及其诱发植物霜冻机理与防霜应用的研究进展作以概述。阐述了冰核细菌种类、分布、影响冰核活性的成冰因素 ,冰核活性等级划分、冰核细菌保存方法以及冰核细菌诱发植物霜冻机理 ;简介了冰核细菌分子生物学研究进展 ;药剂和生防菌能够防除植物上冰核细菌减轻或控制霜冻危害 ,并已取得成效 ,是防御植物霜冻的一条新途径。

Abstract:Since 1987,the biological characteristics of INA bacteria and their relationship with frost have been thoroughly studied in the institutes of Plant Protection and Agricultural Meteorology of CAAS under the consecutive support of the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China. In this paper,the research progress both in China and abroad was reviewed.From 68 species of plants in 17 provinces or cities of China,250 strains of INA bacteria were isolated and calssified into 17 species or pathovars of 3 bacter...

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