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,2016,36(5):09710978
犃犮狋犪犅狅狋.犅狅狉犲犪犾.犗犮犮犻犱犲狀狋.犛犻狀.
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犚犲犾犪狋犻狅狀狊犺犻狆犫犲狋狑犲犲狀犕犻狀犲狉犪犾犖狌狋狉犻狋犻狅狀狊,犎狅狉犿狅狀犲犆狅狀狋犲狀狋犪狀犱
犉犾狅狑犲狉犅狌犱犇犻犳犳犲狉犲狀狋犻犪狋犻狅狀狅犳犑狌犵犾犪狀狊狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪
LIJingjing1,2,PANXuejun1,2,ZHANGWene1,2
(1GuizhouUniversity;Guiyang550025,China;2GuizhouFruitsEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentre,Guiyang,550025,
China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Takingleavesandflowerbudsof犑狌犵犾犪狀狊狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪asmaterials,weobservedfemalebudphysio
logicaldifferentiationstagebyparaffinmethodanddeterminedthecontentsofchlorophylandessential
mineralsnutritionsinleavesbymethodofspectrophotometry,kjeldahl,molybdenumantimonycolorimet
ricandASS.Wealsoanalyzedhormonescontentinleaves,femalebudandmalebudbyHPLCMStore
searchtherelationshipbetweenchlorophyl,mineralnutritionsandhormonecontentsandflowerbuddif
ferentiationof犑.狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Thecontentsofchlorophylaandchlorophylb
increasedbeforefemaleflowerbudphysiologicaldifferentiation,andpresentpeakatmorphologicaldiffer
entiationstage.(2)Fromphysiologicaldifferentiationtothemorphologicaldifferentiation,CaandMg
contentsreduced,Kcontentincreased.Intheprocessofflowerbuddifferentiation,Pcontentshoweda
trendofdeclining,Fecontentincreasedthenfel,Zncontentshowed‘M’type.(3)GA4contentinleaves
andfemaleflowerbudsfelsharplyatphysiologicaldifferentiationstageandpresentpeakatmorphological
differentiationstage.ABAandZRcontentsshowedbimodalcurve‘M’typeintheprocessofflowerbud
differentiation.ZRcontentintheleavesshowedatrendoflowcontentcontinuously,andhasapeakat
physiologicaldifferentiationstageoffemaleflowerbud.ThecontentofIAAwaslowduringearlymorpho
logicaldifferentiationofflowerbuds.So,itisthecriticalperiodoffemaleflowerbudthattransformed
fromphysiologicaldifferentiationtomorphologicaldifferentiationbetweentheendofAprilandthemiddle
ofMay.HighcontentofchlorophylinleavesandlowcontentsofIAA,GA4infemaleflowersbudwere
beneficialtofemalebudsearlydevelop.AlargeamountofPwasconsumedduringflowerbuddifferentia
tion.HighcontentofKisclosetothecriticalperiodoffemaleflowerbudsdifferentiationandCa,Mg,Zn
contentscloselyassociatedwithfemaleflowerbudsmorphologicaldifferentiation.Atthesametime,the
highcontentsofABA,ZRinfemaleflowerbudshavesignificanteffecttobothphysiologicalandmorpho
logicaldifferentiation,andhighcontentofGA4involvedinformationofflowerprimordium.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:犑狌犵犾犪狀狊狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪Dode.;femalebuddifferentiation;minerals;hormones
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Ⅰ.Habitofacrocarpous;Ⅱ.Physiologicaldifferentiationperiod;Ⅲ.Squamadifferentiationperiod;Ⅳ.Bractdifferentiationperiod;
SAM.Shootapicalmeristem;B.Bract;sq.Squama
Fig.1 Habitsofacrocarpous(Ⅰ)andfemaleflowerbudphysiologicaldifferentiationperiod(Ⅱ-Ⅳ)
3795 <==,:lmnopHnqJMrsb¢£
lmnN、P、K¥¬opq¹³º»,Ãô
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pi Mn§B^ÐB^¨(4Í
13X)b2o。§rs¶gi,opiP
~¤d¥¨tÊį±Cp](3b,G);7ó,Ìw
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Theresultsshowedasmeanvalue±standarddeviation(n=3,
byduplicate);Multiplecomparisonfortheresultsadoptedthe
Duncantest,anddifferentlowlettersindicatethesignificant
differenceduringfemaleflowerbuddifferentiationstage
at0.05level
Fig.2 Thechlorophyl (Chl)contentsinleavesof
犑.狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪duringfemaleflowerbuddifferentiationstage
«·¸¹³º»
;Fe«¼¹³½¾µº»,Õ
5Í15Xa°Ð´¯(85.93mg/kg);Zn«
‘M’¿À,§B^q_-«¬®
(36.48q46.84mg/kg)。opiBE÷øB
üßrs*¾µ
,
Ãß_*¹
³
。
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ibP,ÃopibKÔÕrsEB^
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rsb
。
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2.4.1 >?犌犃4 AB §lmnrsB^
¨
(4Í13X),ûopi GA4 ÕGr
sqrs
;
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(4Í20X~4Í
27X),op、rsqrsi GA4 Á¹
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;
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,
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§_«¬®¯
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s
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(
V3,A)。
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ABA§rs¶gi«‘M’¿Å®ÆÇ,Ñ
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Mineralelement
content
¸Ñ*7Samplingtime/(Date/Month)
13/4 20/4 27/4 4/5 15/5 23/5 29/5
N/% 1.56±0.02b 1.41±0.03c 1.36±0.04c 1.44±0.07c 1.7348±0.06a 1.44±0.04c 1.24±0.06d
P/% 0.1238±0.02a 0.1031±0.01ab 0.12±0.02a 0.10±0.00ab 0.10±0.01ab 0.08±0.001ab 0.05±0.00b
K/% 0.67±0.01d 0.63±0.01e 0.61±0.01f 0.77±0.02a 0.74±0.02b 0.71±0.01c 0.71±0.01c
Ca/% 0.85±0.04d 1.04±0.08c 1.26±0.12b 0.83±0.02de 0.82±0.02de 0.72±0.07e 1.84±0.01a
Mg/% 0.11±0.00ab 0.12±0.01a 0.12±0.00ab 0.10±0.00b 0.11±0.00ab 0.11±0.01b 0.12±0.00a
Fe/(mg·kg-1) 51.72±2.55e 140.43±1.50b 127.38±4.61c 92.42±3.50d 85.93±2.70d 126.13±5.36c 169.68±6.48a
Mn/(mg·kg-1) 36.21±2.21e 31.01±1.03f 66.77±3.55c 74.50±3.54b 36.92±1.97e 60.79±1.52d 95.39±2.18a
Cu/(mg·kg-1) 39.86±1.37b 35.35±1.44c 44.00±1.92a 28.21±0.92e 31.32±0.87d 28.73±0.39e 20.96±0.59f
Zn/(mg·kg-1) 40.84±1.15b 34.19±0.82cd 36.48±0.73c 31.37±0.80e 46.84±2.33a 32.42±1.01de 36.05±1.89c
B/(mg·kg-1) 6.87±0.74f 15.38±0.65de 19.70±0.89c 14.22±0.97e 23.25±1.02b 28.33±2.26a 17.12±1.13d
v:~¤d¥¨tÊį±Cp](3b,G);BO7ó,Ìwx-Gq]·,GôG@r2s¥¨]^a°0.05ÛÜÉÊ
Note:Theresultsshowedasmeanvalue±standarddeviation(n=3,byduplicate);MultiplecomparisonfortheresultsadoptedtheDun
cantests,anddifferentlowletterswithinthesamerowindicatethesignificantdifferenceduringfemaleflowerbuddifferentiationstageat0.05
level
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Fig.3 Thehormonecontentsinleaves,femalebudsandmalebudsof犑.狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪duringfemale
flowerbuddifferentiationstage
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,
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(
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,
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(
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ÌÃrsiFÌ´
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rsi¨©bªôG
,
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[35]。
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,
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