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Relationship between Mineral Nutritions, Hormone Content and Flower Bud Differentiation of Juglans sigillata

铁核桃叶片矿质元素和内源激素含量与雌花芽分化的关系



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,2016,36(5):09710978
犃犮狋犪犅狅狋.犅狅狉犲犪犾.犗犮犮犻犱犲狀狋.犛犻狀.
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(HPLCMS)™rs€ƒrs、šrsqopi›Jœ’”•ž€Ÿ, ¡lmno‘
’

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¤d¥¦
:(1)lmnopio‘’aqo‘’bb”•§r
sB^€¨©ª

§‚_€ƒ«¬­®¯
。(2)EB^€°‚_€±²ƒ,lmnopiCa、Mg”•³
´
,K”•µ­;§rs€¶gi,opiP”•«·¸¹³º»,Fe”•«¼¹³½¾µº»,Zn”•«‘M’
¿À
。(3)lmnop、rsqšrsiGA4 ”•§B^€ƒÁ¹³,ç‚_€ƒ«¬­®¯;r
s

šrsiABAqZR”•§rs€¶giÄ«‘M’¿Å®ÆÇ,ÃopiZRȆ·¸«¬´”•ÉÊ,„
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B^€Ò‚_€±b¢Óƒ

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rs€¶giØÙ-•P,opi­”•bKMrs€¢Óƒ¢£Ú{,ÃCa、Mg、ZnMrs‚_€
¢£Ú{

rsi­È†b ABA、ZR™B^q‚_€ÄËÛÜRx,­”•b GA4 ÝMrÞßb‚_
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犚犲犾犪狋犻狅狀狊犺犻狆犫犲狋狑犲犲狀犕犻狀犲狉犪犾犖狌狋狉犻狋犻狅狀狊,犎狅狉犿狅狀犲犆狅狀狋犲狀狋犪狀犱
犉犾狅狑犲狉犅狌犱犇犻犳犳犲狉犲狀狋犻犪狋犻狅狀狅犳犑狌犵犾犪狀狊狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪
LIJingjing1,2,PANXuejun1,2,ZHANGWene1,2
(1GuizhouUniversity;Guiyang550025,China;2GuizhouFruitsEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentre,Guiyang,550025,
China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Takingleavesandflowerbudsof犑狌犵犾犪狀狊狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪asmaterials,weobservedfemalebudphysio
logicaldifferentiationstagebyparaffinmethodanddeterminedthecontentsofchlorophylandessential
mineralsnutritionsinleavesbymethodofspectrophotometry,kjeldahl,molybdenumantimonycolorimet
ricandASS.Wealsoanalyzedhormonescontentinleaves,femalebudandmalebudbyHPLCMStore
searchtherelationshipbetweenchlorophyl,mineralnutritionsandhormonecontentsandflowerbuddif
ferentiationof犑.狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Thecontentsofchlorophylaandchlorophylb
increasedbeforefemaleflowerbudphysiologicaldifferentiation,andpresentpeakatmorphologicaldiffer
entiationstage.(2)Fromphysiologicaldifferentiationtothemorphologicaldifferentiation,CaandMg
contentsreduced,Kcontentincreased.Intheprocessofflowerbuddifferentiation,Pcontentshoweda
trendofdeclining,Fecontentincreasedthenfel,Zncontentshowed‘M’type.(3)GA4contentinleaves
andfemaleflowerbudsfelsharplyatphysiologicaldifferentiationstageandpresentpeakatmorphological
differentiationstage.ABAandZRcontentsshowedbimodalcurve‘M’typeintheprocessofflowerbud
differentiation.ZRcontentintheleavesshowedatrendoflowcontentcontinuously,andhasapeakat
physiologicaldifferentiationstageoffemaleflowerbud.ThecontentofIAAwaslowduringearlymorpho
logicaldifferentiationofflowerbuds.So,itisthecriticalperiodoffemaleflowerbudthattransformed
fromphysiologicaldifferentiationtomorphologicaldifferentiationbetweentheendofAprilandthemiddle
ofMay.HighcontentofchlorophylinleavesandlowcontentsofIAA,GA4infemaleflowersbudwere
beneficialtofemalebudsearlydevelop.AlargeamountofPwasconsumedduringflowerbuddifferentia
tion.HighcontentofKisclosetothecriticalperiodoffemaleflowerbudsdifferentiationandCa,Mg,Zn
contentscloselyassociatedwithfemaleflowerbudsmorphologicaldifferentiation.Atthesametime,the
highcontentsofABA,ZRinfemaleflowerbudshavesignificanteffecttobothphysiologicalandmorpho
logicaldifferentiation,andhighcontentofGA4involvedinformationofflowerprimordium.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:犑狌犵犾犪狀狊狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪Dode.;femalebuddifferentiation;minerals;hormones
  lmn(犑狌犵犾犪狀狊狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪Dode.)ÐÞâi4!
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çËèHé

êëìbíîæ
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[1]。
ðñ8

lmnšs•´ò1∶7,¶ób
šrsôõ©ªeö÷øbØÙ

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a、bb”•§rs€*Ä«¹³º»,ò€Tá
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rs€ƒo‘’”•
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D56mnrs€ƒo‘’”•bÀ:;

ûb

“H÷øb89q±–Ðùúrs€
b,D_’c&

û§÷ødeBüƒqrs€
փopib”•f~ÿ#Hâ•b­´
[9]。
§÷
øBüƒ

“H÷øCDgÕopi

h±òB)B
üƒ*

ij±–°sqri
[10]。
@A׬

§#
HBüփ

opiklmn’ N、P、K”•¥¬
opq¹³º»

ÃôklmbCa、Mg”•pq¾
µ
[11]。
§rs€ƒ

rmnopisMtn’”
•«¾µº»
[12];
rsB^€ƒ*

uvopi
Mn”•¾µ,ÃFe”•«¬¼³´½µ­bº
»
[13]。
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wJxx“H÷øËÔÕeöø€Ò
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z{rs€

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œ’Ð=>#$rs€b,D$H

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[14],
G
*ý.ùúr„b…•
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§÷øBüDExx
GAsX†‡!ˆrb‰ŠÀ‹[16]。TombesiŒ[17]
tŽ’.zXZos‘’b€

@A×
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­ÉÊb CTK q ABA M“rrs€F¢
˜
[18],IAAMrsB^€¢£ô¦Û,M‚_€
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[19]。
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‚á

íÉʎ’M—"rs€
[20]。

šos› ABAËÔ՚rÞßb€,ÃosA
_Òrs±*™L€B‘’iABAbÉʦ
Û³´
[21]。
š›
,¨
<™œmn
[2223]
qžPmn
[20]、
Ÿ
 ¡
[24]、
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[25]、
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¥¦z£ñ䧨rs€ƒo
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tmnrsB^€¶giB^B®"@Aq­
âíH1^¯°+h±x"~²^³Ý´

279 ! " # $ % &                   36µ
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qs¸¹()cº»¼½

¾½ä¿"ÀìÁ
ÂÃëÄÅÆå

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1140.4m。 
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1b,3òrsw«‚_€¦Û。NÓBüÔÕ、
e»ÄÖbedƒ#HCׄ¸Ñ

wLØ!ã"
Ù1¶Òb¤dƒiÊbop40Úq™Lbs
û¹ÊbšsÛ401。VËÑèwL½ÜÝÞ
ßàái

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æçp½xFAAè~,yz{p|"p[26],éêè
‘ëŽ

ªì-eíîp

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¶½ýg§()Pÿ

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1.2.1 7c-.op„/¸iÊ0.1gb0Ñè,x10mL
12@3!¸

¶4„~5°20mL,¸ ¾6—,€
-~663nmq645nm¿6…†OD663qOD645,
87oo‘’”•

1.2.2 9:;N”•,Š‹ŒŽ|~opP”•,89Ž
|~opB”•,Þ 6K€……†|~op
K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、CuZnb”•[28]。
1.2.3 @=¸>?@obáAopq-.™sû¹Êšs
Û0.2g,!¸½,øcB C²èFD¸E>?¾6
—bFHqGH½‡ùI—

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1.3 deGf
wxExcelSTñ8…ð,„xDPSv7.05S
Tž…ð¿^qñ8€Ÿ
(Duncans|)。
2 ¤dq€Ÿ
2.1 456DEFghGH(=ijGH(Ikb
P¶"Ryz{pqÛóU«¬

V1),Ýö
i4deW

mnµ
)[30],4Í13XtlmnB^€
ƒ¨

sYÃ@
);4Í20X~4Í27Xtrs
B^€ƒ

sÞßwZ‚áóæçp
),5Í15X
~5Í29Xt‚_€ƒ(BüŠ[Z,EßÊÒ
™L€o\p]Z|^
)。
2.2 45678P7clmnopio‘’aqo‘’bb”•§r
s€ƒ«_mµ­bº»

V2)。ûi,` S§
rsB^€ƒ
(4Í20X~4Í27X)¨ ÄË
©ªº»

ßB^€ƒ½·¸¹³

㤄B^
€ƒÒ‚_€ƒ
(5Í15X~5Í29X)b±
ƒa°´b¯
(5Í4X);ß‚_€ƒ½,`
S”•cødÿ¦Ûbµ³µÀ,„§‚_€
ƒa°­®¯

þw

§rsB^€ƒ

op
o‘’b”•¹³ÌÊe,Ñ126.02mg/g³t
116.23mg/g,³f7.8%,Ão‘’ao‘’b
b³gq†hp

Ñ164.47mg/g³t136.06mg/
g,û”•Ûܹ³17.3%(犘<0.05)。k¾¤di
¦op­”•bo‘’ËÔÕjmrs€

ç
rsB^€ƒjôk€g

2.3 45678P9:;  ¥1Û¨,lmnsB^€ƒ¨,opik
Ⅰ.™L¤dlï;Ⅱ.B^€ƒ;Ⅲ.çp€ƒ;Ⅳ.\p€ƒ;SAM..Büm;B.\p;sq.çp
V1 lmn™L¤dlïqrs€ƒ(Ⅱ~Ⅳ)
Ⅰ.Habitofacrocarpous;Ⅱ.Physiologicaldifferentiationperiod;Ⅲ.Squamadifferentiationperiod;Ⅳ.Bractdifferentiationperiod;
SAM.Shootapicalmeristem;B.Bract;sq.Squama
Fig.1 Habitsofacrocarpous(Ⅰ)andfemaleflowerbudphysiologicaldifferentiationperiod(Ⅱ-Ⅳ)
3795ƒ          <==,Œ:lmnop“Hn’q›Jœ’”•Mrs€b¢£
lmn’N、P、K”•¥¬opq¹³º»,Ãô
klmn’Ca、Mg”•ipq¾µ;EB^€°
‚_€±ƒ7

opiCa、Mg”•³´,K”
•µ­n§5Í4Xa°®¯(0.77mg/kg)。o
pi Mn§B^€ƒ”•ÐB^€¨ƒ(4Í
13X)b2o。§rs€¶gi,opiP”•
~¤d¥¨tÊį±Cp](3b,G);ƒ7ó,Ìw
x-Gq]·

ôG@r2s¥¨]^a°0.05ÛÜÉÊ
V2 lmnopio‘’”•§rs€ƒbÀ
Theresultsshowedasmeanvalue±standarddeviation(n=3,
byduplicate);Multiplecomparisonfortheresultsadoptedthe
Duncantest,anddifferentlowlettersindicatethesignificant
differenceduringfemaleflowerbuddifferentiationstage
at0.05level
Fig.2 Thechlorophyl (Chl)contentsinleavesof
犑.狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪duringfemaleflowerbuddifferentiationstage
«·¸¹³º»
;Fe”•«¼¹³½¾µº»,Õ
5Í15Xa°Ð´¯(85.93mg/kg);Zn”•«
‘M’¿À,§B^q‚_€ƒ€-«¬­®
(36.48q46.84mg/kg)。opiB”•E÷øB
üƒßrs€ƒ*¾µ

Ý߂_€*¹
³

k¾¤di¦lmnrs€ôkØÙop
ibP,Ãopi­”•bKÔÕrsEB^€
°‚_€b±
,Ca、Mg§B^€Ò‚_€
b±²ƒØٕ-Õ89•

B^q‚_€ƒ
Zn§opi-•98,B§rs€¨b©ªÔÕ
rs€bž

2.4 456DEF、lEF=78P>?@CDEFGHIJK
2.4.1 >?犌犃4 AB  §lmnrsB^€ƒ
¨
(4Í13X),ûopi GA4 ”•­ÕGƒšr
sqrs

§rsB^€ƒ
(4Í20X~4Í
27X),op、rsqšrsi GA4 ”•Á¹
³

¥tkopi”•Ì­

§rs€¶gi

š
rsiGA4 ”•bÀº»Mrs-FG,Ä
§‚_€ƒ«¬­®¯

¥šrs®¯­Õr
s

ýœÕrs

V3,A)。
2.4.2 >?犃犅犃AB lmnrsqop›
ABA”•§rs€¶gi«‘M’¿Å®ÆÇ,Ñ
÷øBüƒ°B^€ƒABAȆâqµ­„a
°®¯
(1369.47ng/g),u½ÑB^€ƒb­É
m1 45678P9:;Table1 Themineralelementcontentinleavesof犑.狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪duringfemaleflowerbuddifferentiationstage
“Hn’”•
Mineralelement
content
¸Ñ*7Samplingtime/(Date/Month)
13/4 20/4 27/4 4/5 15/5 23/5 29/5
N/% 1.56±0.02b 1.41±0.03c 1.36±0.04c 1.44±0.07c 1.7348±0.06a 1.44±0.04c 1.24±0.06d
P/% 0.1238±0.02a 0.1031±0.01ab 0.12±0.02a 0.10±0.00ab 0.10±0.01ab 0.08±0.001ab 0.05±0.00b
K/% 0.67±0.01d 0.63±0.01e 0.61±0.01f 0.77±0.02a 0.74±0.02b 0.71±0.01c 0.71±0.01c
Ca/% 0.85±0.04d 1.04±0.08c 1.26±0.12b 0.83±0.02de 0.82±0.02de 0.72±0.07e 1.84±0.01a
Mg/% 0.11±0.00ab 0.12±0.01a 0.12±0.00ab 0.10±0.00b 0.11±0.00ab 0.11±0.01b 0.12±0.00a
Fe/(mg·kg-1) 51.72±2.55e 140.43±1.50b 127.38±4.61c 92.42±3.50d 85.93±2.70d 126.13±5.36c 169.68±6.48a
Mn/(mg·kg-1) 36.21±2.21e 31.01±1.03f 66.77±3.55c 74.50±3.54b 36.92±1.97e 60.79±1.52d 95.39±2.18a
Cu/(mg·kg-1) 39.86±1.37b 35.35±1.44c 44.00±1.92a 28.21±0.92e 31.32±0.87d 28.73±0.39e 20.96±0.59f
Zn/(mg·kg-1) 40.84±1.15b 34.19±0.82cd 36.48±0.73c 31.37±0.80e 46.84±2.33a 32.42±1.01de 36.05±1.89c
B/(mg·kg-1) 6.87±0.74f 15.38±0.65de 19.70±0.89c 14.22±0.97e 23.25±1.02b 28.33±2.26a 17.12±1.13d
  v:~¤d¥¨tÊį±Cp](3b,G);BOƒ7ó,Ìwx-Gq]·,GžôG@r2s¥¨]^a°0.05ÛÜÉÊ
Note:Theresultsshowedasmeanvalue±standarddeviation(n=3,byduplicate);MultiplecomparisonfortheresultsadoptedtheDun
cantests,anddifferentlowletterswithinthesamerowindicatethesignificantdifferenceduringfemaleflowerbuddifferentiationstageat0.05
level
479 ! " # $ % &                   36µ
V3 lmnop、rsqšrsiœ’”•§rs€ƒbÀ
Fig.3 Thehormonecontentsinleaves,femalebudsandmalebudsof犑.狊犻犵犻犾犾犪狋犪duringfemale
flowerbuddifferentiationstage
Êâq¹³°‚_€|^*b´ÉÊ

wÃ}¾
µ

Ղ_€ƒo¬®¯

V3,B)。G*,§B^
q‚_€ƒ

šrsi ABA”•«x®ÆÇÀ


„§`1€ƒ±ƒa°®¯

n?®¯ƒw
^y´Õopqrs”•

V3,B)。
2.4.3 >?犣犚AB §rs€¶gi,rs
iZR”•§B^q‚_€ƒÛ«¬&1­®
¯

Úrsi§EB^°‚_€b±²ƒ”•
Ì­

0M ABA”•bÀº»Fz;G*,op
iZRȆ·¸«¬´ÉÊ_mÀbº»,„§
rsB^€ƒ4Í20XË®¯(V3,C)。
2.4.4 >?犐犃犃AB §rs‚_€Öƒk
¨

rs

šrsqopiIAAȆÄÌ´、Ê{
ÉÊ

„kopibIAA”•F™Ì­;§‚_€
ƒ5Í23X,opqšrsiIAA”•-f¾
µ„«¬­®¯

u½pq³´°¨ƒÉÊ

Ãr
sIAA”•tý·Ì´、Ê{ÉÊ。(V3,D)
.|
,´
”•bGA4q ABAËÔÕjmlm
nrs€

Ã&~•b ABAËÔÕrsb
B^q‚_€

nGA4 ÝMÿ‚_€。rs
i´È†IAAkopi­”•bIAAËÔÕl
mnÑ÷øBüÒB)Büb±À

íÉÊbZR
i{rsZqrÞßb‚á

3 ¡ ³
  mnó§ƒL™s}~™sárq€d,û
Lƒ‚aƒO„BüqáAc½Uz|^rs€
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ø=…׬

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rsB^€ƒ

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šrs€ƒÌrs!¨1[‡ˆ。0MžPm
n‚_€ƒ¨2[tB^€ƒF&[20]。l
mnrs‚_€b‰1€¶gMœmnF
Š1
[23]。
Ãrs€ƒ#Ho‘’

“Hq›Jœ
’”•ÀMrs€b¢£Ú{



opio‘’”•¾µ

ËÔÕrs€

[31]。
©@AilmnsB^€¨opio
‘’”•ÛÜ©ª

EÃËÔÕrs×L

0MJK
rFG
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