免费文献传递   相关文献

Preparation of Activated Carbon from Bagasse with ZnCl2 by Mechanochemical Process

机械力辅助氯化锌活化法制备甘蔗渣活性炭


以甘蔗渣为原料,以氯化锌为活化剂,采用机械力化学方法制备具有较好吸附性能的活性炭,探讨工艺条件对活性炭碘吸附值和亚甲基蓝吸附值的影响。结果表明:在浸渍比为1∶1、活化温度为660 ℃、活化时间为120 min、球磨时间为15 min的条件下,活性炭样品的碘吸附值、亚甲基蓝吸附值和比表面积分别为1 178.92 mg·g-1、270 mg·g-1和1 541.165 m2·g-1

Activated carbons were prepared from bagasse with ZnCl2 by mechanochemical process. The effects of technology on methylene blue and iodine adsorption value of the activated carbon were discussed. The results showed that the best technology of preparing activated carbons: the impregnation ratio was 1∶1, activation temperature was 660 ℃, activation time was 120 min, ball-milling time was 15 min. Under this condition, the iodine adsorption value, the methylene blue adsorption value and specific surface area of the prepared activated carbon was 1 178.92 mg·g-1,270 mg·g-1 and 1 541.165 m2·g-1, respectively.


全 文 :!!"
" !
#$
#
% $ # %
$
#$
%
& ( )
&()*+(, &(-.,) &(*(,)
./01!"!*/1#$
2345!% $ # %
*+,#
" %$## 6## 6#!#
-.,#
" %$#% 6$! 6#<$
/012
"
æq£«()/0
<$79%<#%!<##9$=%$( #
 AÏ(B©‚vw12
%$$7c$$$!( $
!ԟ²¬Ü
$
µl+ì0Ssl¦sí¿Q€j ¦ü—
!
fª«
#
?
f
?
¬
#
?
‹­Š
#
?
®¯«
%
?
‹°±
#
‹²}
#
?
–
?
³
#
?
¨´µ
#
#5
 Ao&i)é@£S)m
?
 
<=$$$%# %5
 AÏ&()DEm
?
 
<=$$#%(
!
?
"
!?
ô€j €@
!
ôSsl¦s¯
!
쇵l+s)©í¿Q¨ÀñFmÊüfT¦ü—
!
É@£÷
‰ŠN¦ü—šmÊ@·6/œmÊ@T$%
$
ˆ‰Š‹
"
¨P¡Ó
#o#)
¦s[š
88$ e)
¦s>þ
#%$
AE>)
ÐÄ>þ
#= AE>
T‰Šù
!
¦ü—UóTšmÊ@
)
6/œmÊ@·ÓŠŽ‘‹
# #9"17% AK*K
6#
)
%9$ AK*K
6#
·
# =!#1#8= A
%
*K
6#
$
#$%
"?
µl+s)
#
Ssl
#
€j 
#
¦ü—
&()*
!+i!%!1#7???
+,-./
!,???
+01*
!#$$# 69!"""%$#%##$ 6$#<# 6$=
Y-,E#-#&()(*31&"#&,7.#-<()*-(L4#6#//,?&H_).$
%
<> 2,1H#)(1H,L1#$Y-(1,//
cCG>KdE>SL>K
#
?cCG>K:EG/
#
?@L> CEFEG
#
?-E> \CG>SL>K
%
?@L> DCLN/>K
#
?
@L> BG>TG>
#
?+G> WLE
#
?fC \L>KSL>K
#
#U1-"8"*9%)"(,%-:.8,.""(,.8! >;=,%. Q8(,6;-);("%./ >("2)(#?.,3"(2,)#?>;ZB; <=$$$%#
%U>;=,%. Q6%/"7#*>("2)(#?>;ZB; <=$$#%(
3ORLNLMNLMGNLT SN/A VGKGOOLRE4@ H>0
%
VQAL3@G>/3@LAE3G0MN/3LOO5+@LLSL34O/S
4L3@>/0/KQ/> AL4@Q0L>LV0CLG>T E/TE>LGTO/NM4E/> PG0CL/S4@LG34EPG4LT 3GNV/> RLNLTEO3COOLT5+@LNLOC04OO@/RLT 4@G4
4@LVLO44L3@>/0/KQ/SMNLMGNE>KG34EPG4LT 3GNV/>O" 4@LEAMNLK>G4E/> NG4E/RGO#o#! G34EPG4E/> 4LAMLNG4CNLRGO88$ e!
G34EPG4E/> 4EALRGO#%$ AE>! VG0_AE0E>K4EALRGO#= AE>5r>TLN4@EO3/>TE4E/>! 4@LE/TE>LGTO/NM4E/> PG0CL! 4@L
AL4@Q0L>LV0CLGTO/NM4E/> PG0CLG>T OML3ESE3OCNSG3LGNLG/S4@LMNLMGNLT G34EPG4LT 3GNV/> RGO# #9"17% AK*K
6#
!%9$
AK*K
6#
G>T # =!#1#8= A
%
*K
6#
! NLOML34EPL0Q5
=,> ?(-7/"?AL3@G>/3@LAE3G0MN/3LOO# JE>33@0/NETL# VGKGOOL# G34EPG4LT 3GNV/>O
??
¦ü—܏=’d§TT ümÊé@
!

¨À3‘5ÄT Æˆ@
)
diTӊŽ
!
ݨC
>mÊ
)
>Г
)
ö†é@·¢s¯P>Å©÷
øB¨©†‡
BG>K")%-U! %$### qG0G4@E0")%-5!
%$### -EC ")%-5! %$### dL/>K")%-5! %$##($
0¯x
Z¿Q¦ü—ñ¨X.QA®
)
N×ØKLiÅ^
w
!
E±a÷ê“
)
®ÁT¦ü—¿Q©í¨Àv°
T()Ç%F¨¦T†‡åƒ
$
µl+s)ø‡DÄ
)
EÀÅ©ÞÞ´µlf
”
!
úè¶oüoæ
)
s)¦üL®
!
¾¿,5·
֮B.XTs)φ
fC ")%-5! %$#$# H@L>K")
%-5! %$#$($
φ>?¨µl+T܇ù
!
Š¤.
Xs)‰TÔʾ¿.XÓù·‰
)
£œö0
)
Ñ
0
!
BQ£^û
!
ݶoçfÕ®
!
Äa=’ÓŽ
*Ts)¦ü…Y
!
¾¿½ãφ>?T¦sf
fC ")%-5! %$#$#\L>K")%-5! %$###:E0EZ ")%-5!
%$#$($
±è
!
¨µl+s)܇RSò
!
¨&w
qp¨À†iT&+
!
.X&þT®[
!
À0a£
>^ûˆ¸·€0Tvç
\GSL4")%-U! #777($
µ
l+s)܏=’ÕJTφÉ#
!
“Þ´øT
 mÊé@T¿Q¨Àv°TÇ%
$
Aâ쇵l
s)©í¿Q«Ó첩í¨ÀÅFmÊüfT¦
ü—mÊé@
$
#?
é@F©í
@O@A
­®h·n­¥
£yé@Á£ Ao&i)Ö£ðÔT€

$
€j ˜™Á
%$ [8$
2–"Q‡
$
¿
& ( )
!"
"
?
Q¦ü—;‡TSsl‘I4
!
ð*¦ü—m
Êüf;‡T£¯Åš
)
œ–œhü؏‘
I4
$
@OGA
­®¦ð
¤¥Ðĵ
"
ÌÖ¥1’µl¿BýU

£
¿¦>
(#
—Þöϧ
"
ás{Æfö§¨
#
 ÆÇ
ӊ‘Iï
"
7c{©ªäö0BCÀ+ýU
#
Ð
< )èm*ï
"+@LNA/)0L34N/> /NM/NG4E/>$
@ONA
­®"±
€j 
(

(
µlÐÄ
(
—¦s
(
h:©
(
"#
(

(
üf£ð
$
@OSA
L)P2L
¦ü—TšmÊ@
)
6/œmÊ@ð*Nd
\:]+#%!78-#777
n†©í~
#
ì‡Ï£¶ Æ
Çӊ‘IïN¦ü—Uó~ӊŽF ˆ
@TŠ—
!
ô`CmÊko
!
¨[š
99 q

`·nN½+
@M@
$
(

#$
68
[#
THËçNUó
~`mÊð*
$
¦ü—T)èm*‘Iì‡
q:N
½Yí
!
T&}€ü«
<%
}
!
‘mû
! 3A
6#
!
T&*THˏ
!$$ [! $$$ 3A
6#
$
%?
ˆ‰F‘I
GO@A
˜Ry]»˜Ì¨²ª«aX³´œµª«
aPÄÅ
BÉ@¦s>þN¦ü—mÊüfT$%
!
©‹P¡Ó
#o#!
¦s[š
8$$ e!
ÐÄ>þ
<$ AE>!
¦s>þ
$1=!#1$!#1=!%1$!%1= @$
ϼ
#
¹
!
ͦs>þµË
!
€j ¦ü—TšmÊ
@·6/œmÊ@˜L®
#
ܚmÊ@·6
/œmÊ@§oVù½çe
!
ƒf¯œaßËT
¦s>þBQ¦ü— Æˆ@üý
$
E±©‹¦s
>þ
#%$ AE>$
º
#?
¦s>þNšmÊ@·6/œ@T$%
WEK5#?)SL34/SG34EPG4E/> 4EAL/> 4@LE/TE>LG>T
AL4@Q0L>LV0CLPG0CL
GOGA
˜RóO»˜Ì¨²ª«aX³´œµª«
aPÄÅ
BÉ@¦s[šN¦ü—mÊüfT$%
!
©ÁP¡Ó
#o#!
¦s>þ
#%$ AE>!
ÐÄ>þ

<$ AE>!
¦s[š
==$!8$$!8=$!9$$ e$
ϼ
%
¹
!
¦ü—TšmÊ@·6/œmÊ@Tæ
sçen÷
!
4˜ÍÎ[šTR®¿sOHR
!
¨
8=$ e
Äø=/¤i@
!
ͬÍÎ[šTR®¿si
½ã
$
ƒ¯œa¨ñ®T[šù
!
¦ü—8JÁv
!
Ý÷¦ü—T Æˆ@ýøüý
!
¾¿BQ¦ü—T
mÊüfÀ;ù½
$
E±©‹¦s[š
8=$ e$
º
%?
¦s[šNšmÊ@·6/œmÊ@T$%
WEK5%?)SL34/SG34EPG4E/> 4LAMLNG4CNL/>
4@LE/TE>LG>T AL4@Q0L>LV0CLPG0CL
GONA
¶·¥»˜Ì¨²ª«aX³´œµª«a
PÄÅ
º
P¡ÓNšmÊ@·6/mʜ@T$%
WEK5G4E/> NG4E//> 4@LE/TE>LG>T AL4@Q0L>LV0CLPG0CL
P¡Ó¯s)¦sí¿Q¦ü—£÷RSò¤
v°T$%EF
$
BÉ@P¡ÓN¦ü—mÊü
fT$%
!
©‹ÐÄ>þ
<$ AE>!
¦s[š
8=$ e!
¦s>þ
#%$ AE>!
¨Ó÷P¡Ó
$1=o#!
#o#!#1=o#!%o#(
T‰Šù¿Q¦ü—
!
“šmÊ@
·6/œmÊ@ź
<
;G
$
ϼ
<
¹
!
ÍÎ
P¡ÓTÕÖ
!
¦ü—TšmÊ@·6/œmÊ
@siL®
!
¨P¡Ó
#o#
>Äø¤i
!
ͬÍÎ
P¡ÓTÕÖ¿sO‡§
$
E±©‹P¡Ó
#o#$
%<#
?!
#$
# ԉŠÅ
"
µl+ì0Ssl¦sí¿Q€j ¦ü—
GOSA
¸¹y]»²ª«aX³´œµª«aP
ÄÅ
BÉ@ÐÄ>þN¦ü—mÊüfT$%
!
¨P¡Ó
#o#)
¦s>þ
#%$ AE>)
¦s[š
8=$ e
ùÉ@ÐÄ>þ
$!#=!<$!!= AE>(
N€j 
¦ü—mÊüfT$%
!
“šmÊ@·6/œm
Ê@ź
!
;G
$
ϼ
!
¹
!
¨ñãÐÄ>þù
!
¦ü—Tš@·6/œmÊ@ÍÎÐÄ>þTµ
Ë¿ÕÖ
!
ÐÄ>þÄø=*@¬
!
ÍÎÐÄ>þT
ŒòµË
!
“mÊüfVù½çe
$
ƒf¯œa
¨ñ©TÐÄ>þù
!
€j _SslP¡¬
!
œa
µl+T\H܇
!
=*SšHüýB€j T£
>ˆ@
!
Ý÷SslÅFúû3€j çp
!
~¿f
Åà‘8_í€j T6]ˆ@
$
÷>
!
Ð>
)
¦>
FP¡¬T€j 6~B\HT&
!
¨&
w.XBdiT&+
!
Ý÷SslfÅà‘8~
´ø6]çp
!
Ý÷6]÷øà‘_í
#
÷>
!
¨µ
l+܇ù.X&þ®[
!
À0a£>^ûˆ¸
)
€
0Tvç·§>Šs)‰ÔÊ¿.XÓù·‰
)
£œö0
)
Ñ0
!
¾¿.XÅTs)φ¦üw
!
À
øa¦sRST~
!
¿9ÐÄ>þÄø=*€@
¬
!
ÍÎÐÄ>þT~=OµË
!
BQp‘ Æˆ@
¨¦sRSMüý
$
Bÿõö›EF
!
©ÁÐÄ>
þ
#= AE>$
º
!?
ÐÄ>þNšmÊ@·6/œmÊ@T$%
WEK5!?)SL34/SVG0_AE0E>K4EAL/> 4@L
E/TE>LG>T AL4@Q0L>LV0CLPG0CL
GOQA
Ö¯dPº»QR
%1=1#?
ÕfÖ×؋
?
(EF£yDEŠ‹
!
µl
ÐÄì0N¦ü—TüfÀ=*T$%
!
¨ñ©T
ÐÄ>þ

>þ
#= AE>(
çúfo¿Q«¨Àñ
FmÊüfT¦ü—
!
;©‹NSsl¿Q¦ü—
Àñi$%T
<
/EF~&ӣy
!
,
"
¦s>
þ
)
¦s[š
)
P¡Ó

SslF€j To”Ó
(!
ü/EF©Á
<
/:—
!
ì‡&”Š
-
7
<
<
(
~E
FÇ:—Tõø
!

#$
2
@A
Ö­®i¼@H
;#
-LPL0
EF
WG34/N
¦s[š
,34EPG4E/>
4LAMLNG4CNL,(]e
¦s>þ
,34EPG4E/> 4EAL
:(]AE>
P¡Ó
(AMNLK>G4E/>
NG4E/(
# 8<$#( "$#( $1"o##(
% 88$%( #$$%( #o#%(
< 87$<( #%$<( #1%o#<(
%1=1%?
ÕfÖ×`a
?
ø‡€j €@¨µl
ÐÄì0ùì‡Ssl¦sí¿Q¦ü—TšmÊ
@
)
6/œmÊ@T£yˆ‰ÇW„‘Iˆ‰Å
Š
%!<
;G
$
¾Š
%
ôM«
!
‡€j €@
!
¨
µlÐÄì0ù¿Q¦ü—TšmÊ@M¨
# $$$ AK*K
6#
ôH
!
˜Äøæq=~ž¤
\:]+
#<"$<1%-#777(!
“òÀ
<
öÄø=~óT
#1#
P
ôH
#
Na6/œmÊ@
!
˜Äø=~óT
#1<"
PôH
!
¤i@ôÄøæq=~ž¤T
#1"
P
$
¾Š
<
òT†œ
F
@ôM«
!
P¡ÓN¦ü—š
mÊ@T$%¤i
!
¿¦s>þNšmÊ@T$%
¤§
$
Na6/œÊ@¿=
!
P¡ÓT$%¤i
!
“}¯¦s[š
!
}¯¦s>þ
$
œ±ôM«
!
P¡Ó¯ø‡€j €@¨µlÐÄì0ùì‡
Ssl¦sí¿Q¦ü—Tï‰EF
$
2
GA
Ö­®<=
;#£ykö
&LNEG0*/5
, :
šmÊ@
(/TE>LPG0CL]
AK*K
6#
(
6/œmÊ@
L`4@Q0L>LV0CL
PG0CL]AK*K
6#
(
# # # # # $%!17! #7=1$
% # % % # $8!1#< %$%1=
< # < < # $"%1<< %#$1$
! % # % # #<"198 %!91=
= % % < # #%#1$# %%=1$
8 % < # # $#81$8 #"91=
9 < # < # $!#1!9 %$%1=
" < % # # $="1!# %#$1$
7 < < % # $881=$ %$%1=
2
NA
­®<=(°
;#//(*,^E,-L,)&#$7#&#
‘I@
,>G0QOEOPG0CL
šmÊ@
(/TE>LPG0CL]AK*K
6#
(
, :
!# # $=91#<< # $8"1<7$ # $<<1#<9
!% # $7#17!< # $"#1#"< # $"71979
!< # $==1!8$ # $=<178< # $"#18$<
F <"1!"< %81%%$ =8188$
‘I@
,>G0QOEOPG0CL
6/œmÊ@
L`4@Q0L>LV0CLPG0CL]AK*K
6#
(
, :
!# %$%1=$$ %#=1$$$ #791=$$
!% %%$1$$$ %#91=$$ %#91=$$
!< %$=1$$$ %$$1$$$ %#%1=$$
F #91=$$ #=1$$$ %$1$$$
<<#
& ( )
!"
"
?
??
œŠ
<
ò˜@
!
ô÷«
!
€j ¦ü—Tš
mÊ@·6/œmÊ@ÍÎP¡ÓTÕiVé«
uR®¬½ãTçe
!
E±ì‡P¡Ó
#o#$
N
a$%¦ü—mÊüfT¦s[š·¦s>þ
%
/
EF
!
u$;N¦ü—mÊüfT$%²³
!
‘‹
ì‡
88$ e
·
#$$ AE>!
¿£yRSò§*µlÐÄ
>þ
#= AE>$
G±‰Š¿Q¦ü—
!
“šmÊ@
)
6/œmÊ@·ÓŠŽ‘‹
# #9"17% AK*
K
6#
)%9$ AK*K
6#
·
# =!#1#8= A
%
*K
6#
!
¿¨±‰Šù
¿÷T¦ü—“8kГû<À
!719"h!
1‹µ
l+ì0Ssl¦sí¿Q¦ü—ÓEÿa8kÐ
“
$
ƒf¯œa¨µl+܇ù
!
¦s¯‘¸Å
֘¦
!
Ý÷¦sφÅ֘=
!
¨¦sφRSò
Ó3a«é¦sφTӘ=¿BQ¦ü— Æˆ
@Tüý¿XQi 
!
¾¿Ý÷ Æˆ@‘¹Óñ
˜¦

c°¯ô> c
($
E±Š—i €”±
žT8kГû쇱©í¿Q¦ü—Ó¨À
de
$
¨¦s[š
88$ e)
¦s>þ
#$$ AE>)
P
¡Ó
#o#
T‰Šù
!
Wòì‡ì²©í¿QT¦
ü—
!
“ š m Ê @ · 6  / œ m Ê @ < À
7$%1%# AK*K
6#
·
#=< AK*K
6#
!

!
F첩í¿
Q¦ü—nÓ
!
쇵l+s)ì0í¿Q¦ü—
¨ÀmÊf+®Tdw
$
GOVA
½¾<û(°
Bõøµl+ì0ù¿Q¦ü—T>„ˆ
@
!
N¨¤d‰Šù÷øT¦ü—~ #‘¹ð
*
!
“mÊÅ[Ê· #‘¹·Êź
=!8
;G
$
º
=?

6
ÐÊÅ[Ê
WEK5=?,TO/NM4E/>_TLO/NM4E/> EO/4@LNA
¾º
=
òôM«
!
¨nN½+ñãù
!
mÊ>
ŽVéÈ®HRTçe
!
1‹µl+s)í¿QT
¦ü—¨À5Ä> ˆ@
!
¨
$1! [$17
TnN½+
ù
!
ÐÊ·Ê«é‹XT»¬×
!
Š‹“¨À=*T
k ñ¨
$
º
8
¯u
c_q
ªí÷øT> >‘
º
8?
 #‘¹·Ê
WEK58? /^NLOEJLTEO4NEVC4E/>O
‘¹·Ê
!
¾º
8
òôM«µl+s)í¿QT
¦ü—“ #c°‘¹¨
! >A
ôù
!
–@ #«é
¨
$1%7 >A!
“òô
$1= [%1$ >A
T> c
!
“}
¯
% [! >A
Tk 
$
ƒ~=OyëB博mÊ
@
)
6/œmÊ@·8kГûÅ£yˆ‰
$
GOWA
ŽÉ(°
BBe¦ü—ŠT}fÿ
!
N¿QT¦ü
—~B)èm*‘I
!
ˆ‰>º
9$
º
9?
Uó)èº*
WEK59?(>SNGNLT OML34NGG>G0QOEO/S4@LOGAM0L
ϼ
9
ôM«
!
¦ü—UóT)è*ºm*
– c ° « é ¨
# #$71#$! # <"<1!% "=#19$!% 7%#198
·
< !<#1"8 3A
6#
Êó
$
“ò
!
< !<#1"8 3A
6#
Êóñ\Tm*–tYa
2-c
T
Æ@A¶
#% "=#19$
·
% 7%#198 3A
6#
ÊóÓñgT
–tYa
-c
%
·
-c
<
ò
-c
TÆ@A¶m*
–
## 8#$199 3A
6#
ÊóòÅ\šTm*–¦ü—
ò‡×)¼TA¶m*
## <"<1!< 3A
6#
Tm*–Y
a
-c
Tçî·A¶m*
## #$71#$ 3A
6#

a
-2!-
)¼TÆ@A¶
$
œ)èm*‘I
ôM«
!
쇵l+s)í¿Q¦ü—Š»À
ÃÄT»Ñ}fÿ
$
ˆ?
쇵l+s)©í¿Q¨ÀñFmÊüf
!<#
?!
#$
# ԉŠÅ
"
µl+ì0Ssl¦sí¿Q€j ¦ü—
T¦ü—
!
F첩í¿Q¦ü—nÓ
!
¨ÀÏ>
)
mÊf+®Tdw
$
¨¤þ‰Šù“šmÊ@
)
6
/œmÊ@·ÓŠŽ‘‹
# #9"17% AK*K
6#
!
%9$ AK*K
6#
·
# =!# A
%
*K
6#
!
ƒ„mʱž˜Äøæ
q=~ž¤
$
E F + ,
:E0EZ !^ GM0/PE3
x
/PG !`
x
GM0/PE3
x
-5%$#$5 L`3@G>/3@LAE3G0_A/04L>
OG04OQ>4@LOEO/S*G
%
+E
8
2
#<
>G>/VL04O5 G`4LNEG0OaLOLGN3@ :C0L4E>!
!==( "8%# 68%95
\GSL4)! :LN>GNT W! *ELM3L d! ")%-5 #7775 &/AL NL3L>4
TLPL0/MAL>4OE> AL3@G>E3G0G34EPG4E/> G>T AL3@G>/3@LAEO4NQ5d
G`4LN@LA! 7#( "<$= 6<#!5
\L>Kd! fC i! ;GEH5%$##5&4CTQ/> -E*E
$1=
>`
#1=
2
!
MNLMGNLT SN/A
AL3@G>/3@LAE3G0AL4@/T5:C0L4E> /S4@L@E>LOLLNGAE3&/3EL4Q!
<$#( "#=" 6#8#5
dL/>K)! dC>K`d! @/& c! ")%-5%$##5&CNSG3LG>T L0L34N/3@LAE3G0
MN/MLN4ELO/SGAE>/_S0C/NE>G4LT G34EPG4LT 3GNV/>5/0/ETO G>T
&CNSG3LO," @^QOE3/3@LAE3G0G>T )>KE>LLNE>K,OML34O!<99 # ]<( "
%!< 6%=$5
qG0G4@E0&! -LLd! @/` c! ")%-5%$##5\NG>C0GNG34EPG4LT 3GNV/>
VGOLT AE3N/VEG0SCL03L0S/NOEAC04G>L/COTL3/0/NEJG4E/> /SNLG0TQL
RGO4LRG4LNG>T L0L34NE3E4Q KL>LNG4E/>5*LR :E/4L3@>/0/KQ! %7
#( "<% 6<95
-EC W! DC &! @EB!")%-5%$##5, >/PL0G0CAE>G_G34EPG4LT 3GNV/>
3/AM/OE4LOCMM/N4LT *E`/ 3G4G0QO4S/N @QTN/TLOC0SCNEJG4E/> /S
TEVL>J/4@E/M@L>L5G4G0QOEO/AAC>E3G4E/>O! #%8( "=%# 6=%!5
fC c! @L> ! dEG>K;B!")%-5%$#$5WGO4AL3@G>/3@LAE3G0OQ>4@LOEO
/S>G>/_O4NC34CNLT ^` * G40/R4LAMLNG4CNL5d/CN>G0/S(>/NKG>E3
G`4LNEG0O! %==( "=!# 6=!=5
BG>Kc! \/>K !` @L> B5%$##5 N^LMGNG4E/> /SG34EPG4LT 3GNV/>OG>T
4@LENGTO/NM4E/> MN/MLN4ELOS/NKNLL>@/COLKGOLO" c
!
G>T 2
%
5
d/CN>G0/S*G4CNG0\GO@LAEO4NQ! %$"!8$ 6!8!5
H@L>KB! *Ef! DC -! ")%-5%$#$5 L`3@G>/3@LAE3G0G34EPG4E/> /S
EN/> /NL 4GE0E>KOG>T MNLMGNG4E/> /S@EK@_O4NL>K4@ 3/>O4NC34E/>
AG4LNEG0O5d/CN>G0/Sr>EPLNOE4Q/S&3EL>3LG>T +L3@>/0/KQ:LEUE>K!
<%!( "=$! 6=$"5
!
!"#$
?
už
"
=<#