研究湘西北女儿寨小流域退化土地马尾松天然林（Ⅰ）、杉木人工林（Ⅱ）、杜仲人工林（Ⅲ）、油桐人工林（Ⅳ）、润楠次生林（Ⅴ）、毛竹杉木混交林（Ⅵ）及荒草灌丛（Ⅶ）7种典型植被恢复模式土壤微生物数量、生物量碳氮及分形特征。结果表明： 细菌是土壤微生物的主要类群，数量多达2.153×105～5.60×106 cfu·g-1，占全部微生物比例为72.83%～92.77%； 其次为放线菌数量，为7.57×104～3.89×105 cfu·g-1，所占比例为6.44%～25.61%； 真菌数量最少，为4.60×103～4.77×104 cfu·g-1，所占比例仅0.79%～1.99%。荒草灌丛模式土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮含量总体偏低； 微生物量碳排序为Ⅴ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅵ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅰ＞Ⅶ，各模式依次比荒草灌丛模式高出38.99%～39.67%，30.90%～35.31%，23.86%～26.60%，10.17%～10.24%，5.89%～6.11%，0.27%～1.09%； 微生物量氮排序为Ⅴ＞Ⅵ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅶ＞Ⅰ，除马尾松天然林模式外，其他5种模式土壤微生物量N依次高于荒草灌丛43.46%～44.27%，29.10%～29.60%，22.91%～24.11%，5.20%～5.93%，2.20%～4.45%。微生物量碳与细菌数量空间分布的分形特征最明显（D=5.446 5，R=0.672 0，P=0.008 5），其次为微生物量碳与放线菌数量（D=5.358 4，R=0.639 1，P=0.013 9），再次为微生物量氮与细菌数量（D=3.687 4，R=0.593 2，P=0.025 3），而微生物量氮与土壤放线菌数量的分形模型未达到显著水平（R=0.332 1，P=0.246 0），微生物量碳、微生物量氮与真菌数量之间均不存在分形关系。
Soil microbe quantities，microbial carbon and nitrogen contents，and their fractal characteristics were studied in seven typical vegetation restoration patterns in Nverzhai watershed in northwest Hunan，including Pinus massoniana natural forest (Ⅰ)，Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation (Ⅱ)，Eucommia ulmoides plantation (Ⅲ)，Vernicia fordii plantation (Ⅳ)，Machilus pingii secondary forest (Ⅴ)，Phyllostachys edulis-C. lanceolata mixed forest (Ⅵ)，wasteland-shrub (Ⅶ). It was found that the bacterial number was 2.153×105～5.60×106 cfu·g-1 which was the highest proportion of 72.83%～92.77% in total soil microbe，followed by actinomycial and fungous ones whose number and proportion were 7.57×104～3.89×105 cfu·g-1，6.44%～25.61% and 4.60×103～4.77×104 cfu·g-1，0.79%～1.99% respectively. Soil microbial biomass C(MBC) was higher in all the other six forest patterns than in Ⅶ，and ranked as the following: Ⅴ(38.99%～39.67%)＞Ⅲ(30.90%～35.31%)＞Ⅵ(23.86%～26.60%)＞Ⅳ(10.17%～10.24%)＞Ⅱ(5.89%～6.11%)＞Ⅰ(0.27%～1.09%)＞Ⅶ in the soil layer of 0～40 cm. Except for pattern Ⅰ，soil microbial biomass N(MBN) was higher in the other five forest patterns than that in Ⅶ，with a rank of Ⅴ(43.46%～44.27%)＞Ⅵ(29.10%～29.60%)＞Ⅲ(22.91%～24.11%)＞Ⅱ(5.20%～5.93%)＞Ⅳ(2.20%～4.45%)＞Ⅶ. These results showed that MBC and MBN of pattern Ⅶ were lower than that of forest patterns on the whole. There was an obvious fractal characteristics between MBC and bacterial number (D=5.446 5，R=0.672 0，P=0.008 5)，followed by MBC and actinomycial number (D=5.358 4，R=0.639 1，P=0.013 9)，MBN and bacterial number (D=3.687 4，R=0.593 2，P=0.025 3). However，the fractal model of MBN and actinomycial number was not significant (R=0.332 1，P=0.246 0)，and there also did not exist fractal relations for MBC，MBN and fungous number.
全 文 ：! !"" ! ##
$ % % &$ # %
& ’ ( )
’()*+,)- ’)./-* ’)+)(-*
/012!"*+02#
-345*
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
$ % % &
H6Q-rjno_gIvtVLl6‘/K5
6‘KJK~^?z$%"
CDE6 1FG$ HIJ$ KLE$ MNE6 OPP$
A62 CLMNOPB7 QR 6%%6%$S$2 BC&’()DEF&’DEG QR 6%%%&6Y
! "# DEH6QQRS-rj6BVnDTtF!&A!Y5SI};&A"Y5UV};&A#Y5OW};&
A$Y5~X[6&A%Y5LMSIiu&A&Y~WU&’A’Y7m}s_gIvW1VLl6‘/K56‘KJK
~?z$%~!"#$%\Y(VLl6‘12or_*/Khd $26"8 9 6%" : "2;% 9 6%; <=3A4> 6*GE@l6‘
jvu 7$2#8? : &$277?S^ [u{{Y/K*u 72"7 9 6%! : 82#& 9 6%" <=3A4> 6*GGjvu ;2!!? : $"2;6?SZ
Y/KSo*u !2;% 9 6%8 : !277 9 6%! <=3A4> 6*GGjvi %27&? : 62&&?~WU&’W1VLl6‘KJ5l6
‘KK[K6B\>Sl6‘KJ]Zu% @# @& @$ @" @! @’*iW1=[jWU&’W1j] 8#2&&?
: 8&2;7?*8%2&%? : 8"286?*$82#;? : $;2;%?*6%267? : 6%2$!?*"2#&? : ;266?*%2$7? : 62%&?Sl6‘KK
]Zu% @& @# @" @$ @’ @!*kDTtF!&W1n*^ g "mW1VLl6‘K +=[j,WU&’
!82!;? : !!2$7?*$&26%? : $&2;%?*$$2&6? : $!266?*"2$%? : "2&8?*$2$%? : !2!"?~l6‘KJi\Y/K
<=?11?z$%S$HA! A "2!!; "*" A %2;7$ %*# A %2%%# "Y*^ [ul6‘KJi{{Y/KA! A "28"# !*
" A %2;8& 6*# A %2%68 &Y*b[ul6‘KKi\Y/KA! A 82;#7 !*" A %2"&8 $*# A %2%$" 8Y*Zl6‘KKiV
L{{Y/K1?zWs^dMHMU
$%&% _gIvW1SVLl6‘/KSl6‘KJSl6‘KKS?z$%
’()*+#’76"28 -./01#- -23+#6%%6 > 7!##4$%%&5%# > %%6! > %7
vwx#%$%%# > 6% > 6#~
+{|}%CHQ\a_R(qI‘l||}QEaB8‘>Qbc676Bt_gIvqrVOL"RA$%%;B-C%8-6;Y~
"^d4u%&e’~
!"#$ %#&’"() *+,-.#.#)/*%#&’"(#,$ 0,’("- ,-1 2#.’"3)- ,-1 4’,&.,$ 05,’,&.)’#/.#&/
+-1)’ 6#77)’)-. 8)3).,.#"- 9)/."’,.#"- :,..)’-/ #- ;,.)’/5)1*2"’.5<)/. =+-,-
DE .EFG4H3F6 IHFG4 J3K0G4$ IH03 LEGMEG4$ NOG4 IHOGH3F$ P3O JEFG4H3F6 Q3FG4 .EG41EG4$
A62 $%&’(%)&*+%), -’%&’( .+( /)01++ )%2 ")&&)% /’*3*%4 6%%6%$S$2 "’5’)(67 $%5&*&8&’ +. 9+(’5&(:*-;9 /’*3*%4 6%%%&6Y
>(/.’,&.% ’0E1 RE
WO<0GKFSZ =0SOWVA%Y*#7:,,+5&)67:5 ’28,*5]- 5 ,)%6’+,)&) REMOK =0SOWVA&Y*XFWVO1FGK]WHS3TA’Y5 )V XFW =03GK VHFV VHO
TF
;2!!? : $"2;6? FGK !2;% 9 6%8 : !277 9 6%! <=3A4> 6*%27&? : 62&&? SOW[O
8"286?Y@&A$82#;? : $;2;%?Y@ $A6%267? : 6%2$!?Y@ "A"2#&? : ;266?Y@ !A%2$7? : 62%&?Y@ ’ EG
VHO W0E1 1FZOS 0= % : !%
: "2&8?Y@$A$2$%? : !2!"?Y@’ 5 ,HOWO SOW31VW WH0XOK VHFV ^B( FGK ^B+ 0= [FVVOSG’ XOSO 10XOS VHFG VHFV 0= =0SOWV
[FVVOSGW 0G VHO XH01O 5 ,HOSO XFW FG 0TYE03W =SF
!"# $%&’(% @3#3(’("6$ 43!(64’("6$ A’((34$!S!6"5 ="&46>3 B<’$("("3!S!6"5 ="&46>"’5 >"6=’!! :S!6"5 ="&46>"’5 >"6=’!! ;S
%4’&(’5 &2’4’&(34"!("&!
VLl6‘?eL_‘>B*W|)L;1?
e5fBzVLgh;1z**giVLjk!’1
z**ylVLmn{(*o,_‘6E5:Kz_
‘nB1ex(>?pqurAC’$ 94<##3$ #$ %& ?*
-***SHst=*-**/Su)&=*-**0Y~VLl6
‘/Ki6‘K(DEzvwVLl6‘9%x5
1Loy/AD’44"!*-**,SGz4=*-**,S.{?
=*-**/Y*/K5?1i&*Z4TFGdqrH|
DOVL16‘}<*Z)L;?e*gh;i*5
VLj/Bz*e~VL:?fB=a+()u~
exA.{?=*-**/Y~VLl6‘K[4>?V
LoBz!B5p1T-*(VL}
LJ01 .E F /E*#(VL)<:?1/mz0
NSVLl6‘KKA89;YGVLEK1 * ? GE F
.G?,E*(VLKN:?1mz0*|D,VLBl
6‘1/KA H4"@’!(’@’ #$ %& ?*.II.S$J%=*
-**,Y~&h)’’{no8912AVL5_g5p
qY5()i*e+(=_N{VLl6‘/K56
‘K1qr~^{VL)pJB1,-ir=|}
DEAH4"@’!(’@’ #$ %& ?*.II.SD’44"!*-**,S.{?=*
-**/S./0=*-**/S12=*-**0S3"<=*
-**0SG?4=*-**0Y*{nors};&5_gI
v_‘e~5689_gIv6FBVLl6‘$
<[)a&DEAGz4=*-**,S$J%=*-**,S
93234’ #$ %& ?*-**,SG27=*-**0S489=*
-**0S‘:;=*-**0S<"K=*-**0S=>=*
-**JY*A1CYaT+,2Lbct_UVr?t
u16BVn_gIv6FB1VLl6‘$<@
@JA~|?eH6QQRS-rjuv*{6B
Vnno_gIvW181VLl6‘/K56‘
KJK|}DE*HBx?z~’-L6‘KJK
il6‘/K,=1<=?1u8*Cu2Lbc
t6BVn_gIvLK6FB1VLmnW;5
_gIvW1ghz};9%xx+c/0~
. DEtA(
DEtG,DYE^HF,"oGHua8I
JQRS-rjA-IK,*L ;*..*K.*L MY~KLeMN
L5OLu2*VL2ouQn2L~P+)d*Q
K)R*&S#E*%&#$*TC?$*$.xU
. //* 2*$.p= .0 N*$.5UK . /** ==*<.
&S# -.0 F -0IF*VB)+8QksC?
-.* =*SjoTU I.J ? / =~rjMaGY*VZ
[*QKT*VZ\56$3$*UVr?tuVn
6B%L~~ .II, $\]N(};~&zXQK
&t!i1_gIviLK*z*1}s_‘_‘
rs2o)DTtA"’()* +%**,(’%(%YF!&5SI
A-)((’(./%+’% &%(0#,&%$%Y};&5UVA 1)0,++’%
)&+,’2#*Y};&5OWA 3#4(’0’% 5,42’’Y};&5~X
A6%0/’&)* 7’(.’’Y[6&5LMA"/8&&,*$%0/8* #2)&’*YS
Iiu&~WU&’=A^65=*-**JY~2o&
Im r ) IA 9,4,7#$%&)+ 0/’(#(*’*Y5_ ‘
A:,#/+#4’% (’;#%Y5ab2A!)<)* 7%&+%$)*Y59vk
A6%&&,$)* %7#&$%Y5%cdA =0#4 ,<&,(.)+Y5Oe
A -%+#&&’% ,&#’5#4%Y=*2oU|_‘)fgh
A>’04%(,7$#4’* &’(#%4’*Y59iA ?+7#4%$% !AA?Y5jZM
A>’%($/)* 0%48,7/8&&)*Y5kUA =4$/4%@,( /’*7’2)*Y5l
m UA A,)$$)8(’% 0,42%$Y5" $ UA B7/’,7,.,(
C%7,(’0)*Y5^ nPA D#(#0’, *0%(2#(*Y5oUA -87#4)*
4,$)(2)*Y57l<}=A6’04,’% +%4.’(%$%Y5apL
=A -80&,*,4)* %0)+’(%$)*Y5qr=A 6#$%$/#&87$#4’*
*’(.%&%(#(*’*Y=**)N2sA>%&<#4.’% /%(0#’Y5T{
2A 98.,2’)+ C%7,(’0)+ Y5t A E/&%2’%($/%
()2’5&,4%Y5uvA D+’&%@ 0/’(%Y5Iw(A -,00)&)*
,4<’0)&%$)*Y5
)*+ 6789gh6ij)<
{rjM 0mW&_‘ixHin , A*WU
&’_‘in - AAeu{UY*in+, 0** =-~
sAinBC{Q{=DExH IA-iaA- = Q
- =Y|}&IZ19:*IA-iaA. = Q . =Y|}
U|Z19:*yU9:in -*A*&IZ-ia
.O*A*U|Z-ia .O*A~ZinME+\]n
;5nz5VL5_g19:%.Y{n_29:*|}
i_grsGeTU5aG5aG5as=S-Y_‘
_‘$%9:*?ZUDcIZ5&IZzU|Z6
‘K*NU_‘?Z}G5&?"#G5&Il55m
j5dezf8j*9U_‘mr5fA’Y/5_fj
G5}G=S,YVL_29:*sAin~VL!+
G.! O# ^65=%H6Q-rjno_gIvtVLl6‘/K56‘KJK~^?z$%
!A*!+y.u ! " # $AEY% !" & $AZY*"8K
;*[\#$!+\-*?ZA& ’ (& )$*(& ’ *& )$Y
8%w0k{V*UDVLU?‘~<;*okC{
Q{ #Miib?f+noVZiiVi ! +, r
s*?* (&*! &@i’w56($?@VLl6
‘/Kil6‘K*N !&?R5’w56($UD
VLtuVL~B<;~ir)}<*, (&&-$ .
% !/xw0Vi~no_gIvW12o_g$
%@# !~VL2o~B<;y@()DE!"
A^65=*(&&0Y~
= ! bcklmnopq"DE!
"#$%! "&’ (#)* +&#,#+-’,).-)+. /0 1)00’,’*- 2’3’-#-)/* 4#--’,*.
W1
1233456
TU
784923:;6<
$
aG
=8;>4<
A?Y
as
@A>4)3
<.mj
B426
C4:,C3<
$
<.l5
B426 DEF<
)$
&?gG
G;54A3
H46A:3I<
A3544AC$J (Y
cZ}G
K544 82I45
);9452,4<
L
&Z}G
=C5MN 82I45
);9452,4<
L
UZ}G
F45N2)4;MA
82I45
);9452,4
" *P& ’ #-& (0 ’ *& Q Q;53C !& "&# !# "#* ! !P* .& "&& *# "&& .# "&&
# ((# ’ (.# (& ’ (* 4Q Q;53C42A3 - "&P - "!/ ( *(( 0& "&& . "&& *# "&&
$ /#& ’ *(# /# ’ *! 6Y =;M3CO4A3 # "#0 0 "P* ! !(( -# "&& /# "&& 0# "&&
% (0& ’ /&& -& ’ -# Y =;M3C P "0. !* "*( ! (** 0& "&& /# "&& (# "&&
& *-& ’ #&& (# ’ /& 6Y =;M3CO4A3 !! "-- P ".# ! #&- 0& "&& (0 "&& # "&&
’ (-& ’ /&& (* ’ (0 4Y =;M3C42A3 3 3 3 3 !0 "&& P# "&&
(!%DTtF!& ! " "#$$%&’#&# 623M528 R;54A3S"%SI};& ( " )#&*+%)#,# >826323:;6S#%UV};& - " .)"%’/+$ >826323:;6S$%OW}
;& 0 " 1%2/’’ >826323:;6S%%~X[6& 3 " 4’&5’’ A4);6H25I R;54A3S&%LMSIiu& !6 " +/.)’$S( " )#&*+%)#,# $:T4H R;54A3S’%WU&’
O2A34826HSAC5MN~8o~KC4 A2$4 N48;O"
wx
J:+*{{Yxy6j1 !2J:+~l6‘K
U
AB1 U*Q [KABC()FYRVLDEG*
!P0#S.PH=*!PP-Y~
565 rstuHgstHvw)BDE^=Ex
y
?zAG52)328Y~’(+@?z~BZz75x
5z\-=a+()th<*?z;/AG52)328
H:$46A:;6Y("#?zB?z$%1Loy/A@A
B=*!PP-Y~x 7 uaUG+;A1;K5LK56
‘K=Y*8 uGKGwx1sG+;A1/K5E
G5+,5B,=Y*C (’NZ18u8%7 Z 98:*
[ : 8u?z;/*9 ujv8/ATKY~: _1
UVab(ZI{/:;8{ 758 1a8!_|
}{
{{Y/K{=u81 : _*e~-rjsG8l
6‘6‘Ki/Ku81 : _A4FE=*(&&/Y~
567 :;)<
VLl6‘/K56‘K1an?@5hLj
@*e~l6‘KJKil6‘/K1?zWs’
K=x =1==9U?@G21tuFZ~
/ !"i?@
76! hzrstuH
\Y(VLl6‘12or_*AB-*/K
h*Hhi*Zr_‘n5ox1vw[KBi‘f
Bu4/71[K&LBi‘1IBex=‘;J
86FB()u~ex*ok*4l6hK5Lr5
.9;=MnjN‘*4:OPDj/B1Q!
ex~
/# (4R%\Y/KZ & ’ (&*(& ’ *& )$VZ
.NZHMn:A! [ &V&!Y*#$no_gIvW
1{VL\Yr_1/K5?1NZLoqr~& ’
(&*(& ’ *& )$VZ\Y/K]Z?fu& \! \$
\% \# \" \’*& \# \’ \% \$ \" \!~
W1&1\Y/KZnoVZ.Sj*?fu
#V-& % !&-*!V#/ % !&- )RMA,J !*3aa+(/,SI5
LMSf‘k‘1@‘5?e*u\Y16ExxT
U1JmzKm*Naa+/,W1&Ge{n1
2@^g -m_gIvW1%pVU*)o,W:
\Y1HK~#ZVL\Y/KeW1’S>
A-V0P % !&# )RMA,J !Y*3iWU&’Iv$3$*@
‘‘o*VL)L;[K>*\Y6EG!5mXY
)u~
ZYZVLJNz5KrL6FBexZT~
& ’ (& )$VZZY/KZnoW1,=1n:n
-! & ’ ( ) *#"
()9U)}>A! ! "#$Y*eW1!SjA%#&& ’
$"% ()*A+, $Y*W1"S>A-#." ’ $"/ ()*A+, $YS
0" 1 %" (2VZZY/K.NZ3HMn:A ! 3
"#"$Y*ZY/KSjuW1!A/#%/ ’ $"% ()*A+, $Y*
W1"S>A%#4" ’ $"/ ()*A+, $Y*0’tn &#%4;*
]Zu! !# !$ !% !& !’ !"~W1!no
VZZY/K.Sj*45iDTtF!&Ge{
n12=_N)u~
= ! hzrstuH^x{)<|}~!"!
"#$%! &’()& #*+ &’()&,-./ 01 2034 53670$8 *95$87 3* +311878*: ;8<8:#:30* =#::87*2
W1
567789:;
" 1 0" (2 0" 1 %" (2
\Y
<6(789=6>?
A$"% ()*A+, $Y
ZY
@*:+A*;?
A$"% ()*A+, $Y
{{Y
B(7=:A2C(=6>?
A$"% ()*A+, $Y
\Y
<6(789=6>?
A$"% ()*A+, $Y
ZY
@*:+A*;?
A$"% ()*A+, $Y
{{Y
B(7=:A2C(=6>?
A$"% ()*A+, $Y
! $4"#"/6B %#&&6B $-#&/6B 0$#D/6B /#%/6B $%#4&6B
" -"#0&E< "#-.6EB $-#/&6B /0#0"E< "#%4EB< $0#/"6B
’ -&#&/E< "#.&6EB 0"#D&6B &"#$&E(< "#D/E< &#D&6B
$ $0"#%/E< $#&46EB 0.#&&6B /0#4&E(< $#$.E< $D#.&6B
# ..#0"E< $#4-EB /-#."6B D%#$"E(< $#4&E< $D#0/6B
% D4"#""E< $#D/EB $&#&&6B $D/#//E(< $#$%E< .#/"6B
& 4-#."E< 0#-4EB 0%#-/6B D%#4&(< "#4%E< $"#/&6B
@ 0%#$0$ " $#D.& " "#4D& " -#44D " %#&$/ " "#0%- "
! "#""" $!!! "#00" $ "#4-D $ "#""" D!!! "#""& .!!! "#.D0 "
(noT5-[\K?f#Ln:d "#"$z "#"DHMU<~F=))898:7 ;26>> 6:G (6H=76> >87789; 286:7 ;=+:=)=(6:7 G=))898:(8 67 "#"D 6:G "#"$ >8I8>*
98;H8(7=I8>CJ !*! 3 "#$S!!*! 3 "#"DS!!!*! 3 "#"$~8o~KL8 ;628 E8>AMJ
{{Y{VLB)LBi‘1?e~VLgh
;1i*()Loex~" 1 0" (2VZW1#{
{Y/KSjA/#-. ’ $"D ()*A+, $Y*W1%S>
A$#&- ’ $"D ()*A+, $YS0" 1 %" (2 VZSju$
A$#D. ’ $"D ()*A+, $Y*S>u’A&#D& ’ $"% ()*A+, $Y*
#$noW18{{Y1/KJB,pNZn:*
A" 1 0"*0" 1 %" (2VZ{{Y/Kn:.^dM
HMU
$"D 1 D#4" ’ $"4 ()*A+, $*GE@l6‘jvu
&0#-/N 1 .0#&&NS^ [ u { { Y / K*u
&#D& ’ $"% 1 /#-. ’ $"D ()*A+, $*GGjvu4#%%N 1
0D#4$NSZY/KSo*u %#4" ’ $"/ 1 %#&& ’ $"%
()*A+, $*GGjviu "#&.N 1 $#..N~3#$Z
6BVn_gIvLK6FB*\Y1Hhp5PQ
pe~VL:?)
{,no_gIvW181‘;J855KrL(
)Lo19%ex~
\Y5ZY~{{Y/K.#W] " 1 0" (2V
Zj, 0" 1 %" (2VZ*()#/<~3(_uZ
Sf‘k@h1#VZVL)L;@uTU*!’
lt*ul6‘1}Lxx6(1V:z%p12*
G#ZVLi
>?! hzrstHvw
/,VLl6‘KXfi*_?Gj*4e>?
VLl-1JB*VL5KJ85:?fKiB‘*
iVLmn)O\?ag1u8*_ZTeuDE
VLmn16‘)+;~
/# /4R%no_gIvW1noVZVL
l6‘KJ5l6‘KK.)HMn:A! 3 "#$Y*
#$_gIv{VLl6‘KqrHM*[>?V
Ll6‘KZbUVL;K1_gIv<=()+
Lex~" 1 0" (2VZl6‘KJ5l6‘KK.
T, 0" 1 %" (2VZ*7$VLl6‘K[()a
D1#/<~KOVZg"*l6‘KJ5l6‘K
K^85bc*3(/,VLBTh/l6‘V,
)LV:s*KO_‘u8?c‘zd‘‘1nk
eoe~VZ=G15>*VLB)L‘;z&L
‘;‘aeo*uVLl6‘xx1V:‘;85*
efXl6‘1~#i*jN*JZtul6‘6
‘K15>~
no_gIvW1VLl6‘KJ5l6‘KK
ZnoVZ1T-JBykau~l6‘KJT-
]Zu# !’ !% !$ !"!!!&*iW1noVZ
= [ j W U & ’ W 1 j ] /-#..N 1 /.#4&N*
/"#."N 1/D#/$N*0/#-4N 104#4"N*$"#$&N 1$"#0%N*
D#-.N 14#$$N*"#0&N 1$#".N~l6‘KKT-]Z
u#!%!’!"!$!&!!*iDTtF!&W1VL
l6‘KK>,WU&’"#$0N 1%#/0N*^ g DmW1
&$! -# ^65=%H6Q-rjno_gIvtVLl6‘/K56‘KJK~^?z$%
VL l 6 ‘ K K = [ j , W U & ’ W 1
!"#!$% &!!#’(%*’)#*+% &’)#$+%*’’#)*% &’!#**%*
,#’+% &,#)"%*’#’+% &!#!,%~4@*6BVnno
_gIvW1128*WU&’W1VLl6‘K
J5l6‘KK[K6B\>*3(/,^gW1/
,&I@‘‘5u#d‘‘zu8?c‘{VLJ
05K01nk()**VLl6‘/KDg*JZn
kD4VL6‘}<*VLl6‘K -./nkd|~
= ! hzrstH^x{)<|}~!"
"#$%! &’()& #*+ &’()&,-./ 01 2034 53670$3#4 $305#22 3* +311878*9 :8;89#930* <#9987*2
W1 0122345
+ & ’+ 67 ’+ & !+ 67
l6‘KJ
8964:;91< ;9:71==
614;:5.
A7>A?>@ *Y
l6‘KK
8964:;91< ;9:71==
5924:>35.
A7>A?>@ *Y
JKj
-./
l6‘KJ
8964:;91< ;9:71==
614;:5.
A7>A?>@ *Y
l6‘KK
8964:;91< ;9:71==
5924:>35.
A7>A?>@ *Y
JKj
-./
! ,’$#$(1A $+#$+1A B#(B1A "(’#++1A ,’#"(1A (#’+1A
" ,,*#$(1;AC $!#’(1;AC B#,B1A ")"#$(1;AC ,(#!(1;AC $#B$1A
# $B’#++1;6AC- (!#,(1;AC )#*B1A ,+’#++1;6AC- $(#B+1;AC (#!$1A
$ ,(!#++1;6AC- $"#"(;AC )#+$1A !+)#++;6C- ,,#B";AC (#"!1A
% (’(#$(;6C- B(#,";AC B#"’1A ,*,#$(;6C- (B#"(;AC $#$’1A
& $!,#""6- (B#$";C B#’*1A !$)#$(;6C- (+#,";AC $#$$1A
’ ,’*#++6- $+#$(;C B#$’1A "(*#++6- ,!#$";C (#"$1A
! ’#$"+ + ’#),* + *#"*’ + ’#$$( + ’#")+ + +#,$’ +
" +#+$" B! +#+!! (!! +#"*! , +#+$* ’! +#+B! +! +#(," ,
!=! rstHvwgrstuH^)BDE
VLl6‘6‘K>?yi9%VLB5Kz
:?J8e~)L‘;fB1l6‘/K~H6Q
-rj6BVnno_gIvW18VLl6‘K
J5l6‘KKiZY5\Y~{{Y/K1?z$
%1# !~/# ! 4RSl6‘KJiVL\Y~
{{Y/K()6(1?zu8*tu8/ # ?f
u +#$(’ +*+#$") **?fdM3HMA" D +#+*YzH
MU
[dMHMU
?zu8) ! NO^dMHMU
K /i\Y/K1?z$%Ws1zgy/) % N
O.()9U)}>A" D +#+,Y*ZVLl6‘K
J5l6‘KKiZY/K,=nNZ?zu8~
= > rstuHgstH^)BDEo#$%!
"#$%> ?7#69#4 6@#7#698732936 50+84 01 2034 53670$8 *A5$87 #*+ $305#22
Ws
8:G3<
tu8/
#
!NO
!H23=2
! "
% NO %H23=2
gD -:5=2152 E( &
% " % "
<5’- E ,#!!$ , I +#*() *<5(C +#$(’ + )#BB" B +#++B , ’*#,’$ ! +#+++ + "#*!" B +#++B ,
<5’- E ,#",B ! I +#"*+ !<5(A +#$") * B#’B( , +#+*" ) *(#,+" ( +#+++ + ’#B(B B +#+*" )
<5’/ E "#$B( ! I +#**" +<5(C +#,)" ’ $#,*$ ’ +#+’, " *B#($+ , +#+++ + ’#,,’ ( +#+’, "
<5’/ E "#B,( B I +#**, "<5(A +#""’ * *#!B( $ +#’!$ + *!#"() ( +#+++ + *#’*) ( +#’!$ +
( ’-%8C-S’/%8C/~(C5(J5(A ?fu\Y5ZY~{{Y/K~ (C*(J 15G (A 7315= 2K3 =:9< 7964:;3 5L7;34 :M ;1623491<*ML5>:L= 15G
16295:7N691< 43=O3629P3
>=B hzrstuHX)&gRS
VLl6‘/K5?1i&*Z4TFGdq
rH|DOVL16‘}<*Z)L;?e5gh;
i*5VLj/Bz*e~VL:?fB=a+(
)u~exAR1449=*’++"SHst=*’++!Y~(m_
gIvW1‘m&*5$hz:K$pno*^ ?c
‘1mr5/Kz<;[no*JZqrl6‘/K
zmr?11n:~LMSIiu&W1noVZ
\Y/K.Sh*DTtF!&W1noVZZY
/K.ShS+ & ’+*’+ & !+ 67VZ{{Y/K?
fe~X[6&W15OW};&W1Sj~\Y
(VLl6‘12or_*GE@l6‘jvu
(’#B"% & )’#((%S^ [u{{Y/K*GGjvu
$#!!% & ’,#$*%SZY/KSo*GGjviu
+#()% & *#))%~\Y5ZY~{{Y/K()$
H1#/<=*aa+45(/,VL#Zu8g
B* & ’ ( ) !,"
0*u8?c‘~iju8ul6‘16EHhx
xXTU15m‘;*Naa+(KOVZ15>*
VL=G85*3xXVLl6‘1}L*3iG2
7=A!""#Y{no6**&W18*.{?=
A!""$Y{E9QklWnVLl6‘/KJByk
@uth~
!"# hzrstHvw
VLl6‘K(+VLBkX}1_‘BA1
_‘u8=Yn*B,-, % & ’"(!)
( 16‘6K*
aeuCLVL)FDE1+MA*+,-./0.1.) !"
#$ 2*!""(Y~VLl6‘KJ*K1j>(mKVL
6‘)p1Lo+;*nd_grsgnu(qr
VLl6‘}L1Lo_2A<"K=*!""#Y~K
OVZg"*VZ=G5>zV:‘;x/eo*_
Zno_gIvW1 " 3 !" /)VZl6‘KJ5l
6‘KK.T, !" 3 $" /) VZ*3iGz4=
A!""(Y6BoL_gIv8VLl6‘K1DEe
~12=A!""#Y{DTt&8VLl6‘6‘KD
E!"au~l6‘KJ*KT-]Z?fu" 4
# 4$ 4% 4& 4’ 4(*" 4$ 4# 4& 4% 4
( 4’*4@WU&’W1VLl6‘KJ*K[K
6B\>*3(/,cW1@‘‘=o*~!Iv1
28VLJ05K05e~k()~_O*ZQRS
-rj6BVn_gIvLK6FB*{,WU&
’W1=w+,31};p|+(*%6>In8
<’jkmm*gTVLJ)pG*exjVLl6
‘K*ylVLmn{(~
VLB4gVLl6‘oxV:1 567 (#
%VLl6‘6E(CJ3x7(K3x1Lo+
;*qrMVLl6‘1_‘!’~h 567!(" 8’
k*VLl6‘6ECMKm3xSh 567"!" 8’
k*VLl6‘6ECMJm3xSh 567Z!% 8’
k{VLl6‘6ES)o*)o,;XVLl6
‘Z~!6789B1qTx5A$J%=*!""(S
Hst=*!""$Y~/# ( 4R%no_gIvW1
noVZVLl6‘K 567 _4PD*Je@-*
?fu 9:!’ 3 ;:’9*#:#! 3 <:$#*8’ZnoVZ.
^4(1{
?VLmn1JB(au1*GJmx//K(Q
RS-rj6BVnVLl6‘6E12o3x_
2~
!"$ rstHvwgrstuH^)BDE
?z~’~>I67)rjDEes*YZ=
x,_‘m_?1.>~VLj/B!’=a+1
DEA‘JE=*’;;(S@AB=*’;;#Y*Z’{VL
l6‘Kil6‘/K1u8cd^@JA~H6
QS-rj6BVnno_gIvW18l6‘K
J5Kil6‘/K1?z$%DE#$*l6‘K
Ji\YA% = ":"’Y5{{Y/KA% = ":"%Y*l6
‘KKi\Y/KA% = ":"%Y,=()$H1?z
$%*^ ?zWssG~?z;/ & _) ’ NO5"
NO.dMHMU<~/?zWsDiXM1 &
_({VLl6‘KJ5K<=?11;G$%1
#%*& _UT*#$l6‘KJ5KZVL<=,
#Uh*?1<=UT~/?zWs1 & _4R*
VLl6‘KJ5K1,#iVLl6‘mr5/K
1<=?1.>NZn:*#Wul6‘KJiY/K1u8StuA& > %:$$# %Y*^ [ul6‘
KJi{{Y/KA& > %:(%9 $Y*b[ul6‘K
Ki\Y/KA& > (:#9< $Y*Zl6‘KKiVL
{{Y/K1?zu8) ’ NO^dMHMU<
A( > ":((! ’*% 4 ":’"Y*VLl6‘KJ5l6‘K
KiZY/K,=nNZ?zu8*^ k_)‘|
abDE~ok*VLl6‘Kil6‘/K<=
?1?z$%1NZ*4e%6VLl6‘1/K
JBs,Ul6‘6‘K1L7JB*JZ{VL
mnJB|})<,-~
J K - .
1 2*0ct 2 !""# 2 uBntvwDTt&{VLl6‘1q
r 2 YR&’T))J%~!()D*("A(Y%’(’ ? ’((2
3"<*u x*ky$*= 2 !""# 2 noVLJ)+({5QjlZ
;VLl6‘6‘KJ1qr~67)J*!#A%Y%’$9# ? ’$;(2
4FE*z{> 2 !""( 2 L"|Um_nd6‘KifE7}j?z
$% 2 =x67)J*’$A$Y%#$" ? #$!2
489*Q~!*"##*= 2 !""# 2 SI};&VLl6‘6‘KJ
K$%~^iVL:?1u8 2 =x67)J*’
u)&*"##*$^% 2 !""# 2 qrVLl6‘}
1nJ 2 UVWX)J*’
xi=x 2 =x67)J*’%A’"Y%’;$( ? ’;$# 2
Gz4*u &*4^’*= 2 !""( 2 6BoLno_gIvW18V
Ll6‘KC(L7~^+;}> 2 VL)J*$"A#Y%
;(< ? ;$(2
G?4*)?6*Q*+*= 2 !""# 2 noVLrszZ’xna1{
VLl6‘KJ1qr 2 _‘V:i),)J*’!A(Y%
$"# ? $’’2
G27*
L:?5l6‘i)}<1}"tu?@ 2 &’()*$$A;Y%’
;’! 9# ^65=%H6Q-rjno_gIvtVLl6‘/K56‘KJK~^?z$%
! "#
^65*^ d4*X{.*= # $%%& # H6Q-rj}s_gIv_‘
VLXUKiI/$< # &’()*’(A’Y%) ! *#
./0*<]6*z04*= # $%%’ # E#(){VLl6‘1qr~
^Z:?9%B1ex # =x67)J*)+A)%Y%),%& ! ),)%#
.PH*1aA # ),," # VLl6‘?@ab23 # QR%Z’]D
E #
.{?*G4V*99o # $%%’ # E9QY5WnMU|UklWn
VLl6‘L7~89<=DE # UVWX)J*)*A(Y%
))+ ! )$$ #
= >*GC6*7E’*= # $%%& # 568967Iv6FB};:
8&A!"#$%$& ’()*+"&,&,$&YVLl6‘KnJ$% # 67)J*
$&A(Y%,%, ! ,)&#
‘JE*K\J*ZAB # ),,( # xk51LK?1#%1VL?z
$% # ()%J*(*A$%Y%)*," ! )*,, #
‘:;*9C5*:{;*= # $%%" # <}Qtno_gIv_‘VL
l6‘)$%JB # =x67)J*)&A,Y%)&") ! )&"’#
BC()FYRVLDEG # ),*+ # VLl6‘DEb # QR%()
]DE #
<"K*$J%*.=> # $%%" # noW&_g8VLl6‘KJz
?;B7J1j@ # &’()DE*),A’Y%+$( ! +$"#
@AB*D,$ # ),,+ # ?z~’i67)--HI # Wj67)@A #
QR%()]DE*"+ ! &$#
./012342526 .*72189: ;# $%%( # <3=>:>?96 /9>?=/2?@=1 =A B406 A255=C> @1
D=/?492>? E18@2%6@3/=F@25 G 218 D 25=1H 25?@?08@125 218 >0339>>@=125
H/28@91?># I9>?=/2?@=1 <3=5=H:*))%)"* ! )&( #
J949/2 D*K2421@ L# $%%( # K=@5 6@3/=F@25 F@=62>> 218 23?@M@?: @1 /9>N=1>9 ?=
<0325:N?0> N521?2?@=1 218 12?0/25 /9H919/2?@=1 =1 ?/=N@325 >=@5 # O=/9>?
<3=5=H: P212H9691?*)&’%) ! ))#
;2//@> B .# $%%( # P92>0/9691?> =A ?49 >=@5 6@3/=F@25 3=6601@?: A=/
9>?@62?@1H ?49 >0339>> =A /9>?=/2?@=1# <0/=N9 B=0/125 =A K=@5 K3@9139*+’%
*%) ! *%*#
K/@M2>?2M2 K G*K@1H4 B K# ),,) # P@3/=F@25 G*D 218 @1 8/: ?/=N@325 A=/9>?
>=@5>%
J@=3496@>?/:*$(A$Y%))& ! )$’#
R21 J/0HH91 . ; G*K9691=M . P# $%%%# E1 >92/34 =A F@=5=H@325 @18@32?=/>
A=/ >=@5 4925?4 218 8@>92>9 >0NN/9>>@=1# .NN5@98 K=@5 <3=5=H:*)+%
)( ! $’#
!"#$% 789)
’Q(_)g*+,E-./
’Q(_)g*+,AI%BY/BC&’()DEF&lB);’DEG5BC&)I&lB)B;?
I2C*uEC&lB;}’1)rr#B~JA"y(4b61I;z%I;6‘;lm1B)g;i
ox*|}6‘;5m56‘;B)Dz6‘;4,=*2o|}_‘lm1+fB5+B)fBz}
;*I;QIJ*mIK6l‘e~^gW&F!l‘=a+1SfDE*"~
|BuI%B*LI%%M]D*T )"\*Dw%CM S )+T%%A*E$ ,%T%%ASCn UK )+T%%A~|B
B2%EKKD %$+( ! $’)&*GD ($ ! ))’,-K~CMn0\:}*CMN:j2%$* ! +,SCn:}j2%V+,’)~
70%$)%%’$ acEYR,O{_J )"2 &lB;DEGM 12%A%$+Y*+’*$’,(
34%BC&’()DEF&lB);’DEG ’(%)%)$+%,%%)%$*+’, ;PQ}YRMR?~e
56%A%$+Y*+’*$’,(