Abstract:The Chinese fir silvicultural system(SS)is a comprehensive system of cultivating pattern and component culture technics SS can not only be used to organize and manage Chinese fir cultivating, but can also be used as an important means of combining utilization of soil fertility with presevation of fertility. Essentially,it is a regulation and control system for Chinese fir ecosystem.The basic aim of SS is to make sustained use of the forest land and make a continueously fast-growing and high-yield stand which must follow certain order to set up SS. The main problems of SS in practice suggestions for the improvement and further development of SS for Chinese fir are also put forward by the author.