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Effect of a Biological Complex Seed-coating Agent on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Four Pasture Grass

生物复合种衣剂对4种牧草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响



全 文 :!24" !1#
 Vol.24  No.1
! " # $
ACTA AGRESTIA SINICA
   2016$  1%
  Jan.  2016
犱狅犻:10.11733/j.issn.10070435.2016.01.034
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78

nWî2%Òoé9K*šGtܛs?-°Ý69Ÿ`TL‘,D‘Q§Ø’_xìí(犕犲犱犻犮犪犵狅狊犪狋犻
狏犪‘Supersonic’)、‘X_x`(犞犻犮犻犪狏犻犾犾狅狊犪var.犵犾犪犫狉犲狊犲狀狊)、¦ñX-(犜狉犻犳狅犾犻狌犿狉犲狆犲狀狊)、‘8s’›^-(犔狅犾犻狌犿
犿狌犾狋犻犳犾狅狉狌犿 ‘Tetragold’)\‘³t。efgh,Sð?-=¾21∶40,1∶60,1∶70,1∶90³t[\h°:fÝ
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<=>?@
:S330.2    ABCDE:A     AFG@:10070435(2016)01023106
犈犳犳犲犮狋狅犳犪犅犻狅犾狅犵犻犮犪犾犆狅犿狆犾犲狓犛犲犲犱犮狅犪狋犻狀犵犃犵犲狀狋狅狀狋犺犲犌犲狉犿犻狀犪狋犻狅狀
犪狀犱犛犲犲犱犾犻狀犵犌狉狅狑狋犺狅犳犉狅狌狉犘犪狊狋狌狉犲犌狉犪狊狊
CHENLihua1,GAOQiuyu2,ZHANGJiahen1,WUYixin2,3,HEYueqiu2,3
(1.FacultyofPlantProtection,YunnanAgriculturalUniversity,Kunming,YunnanProvince650201,China;
2.FacultyofAgronomyandBiotechnology,YAU,Kunming,YunnanProvince650201,China;3.NationalandLocalJoint
EngineeringResearchCenterforScreeningandApplicationofMicrobialStrains,Kunming,YunnanProvince650217,China)
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋:Inordertoimprovethegerminationrateandgrowthofpastures,2%tebuconazolebiological
complexseedcoatingagentwereusedforcoating犕犲犱犻犮犪犵狅狊犪狋犻狏犪‘Supersonic’,犞犻犮犻犪狏犻犾犾狅狊犪var.犵犾犪犫狉犲
狊犲狀狊,犜狉犻犳狅犾犻狌犿狉犲狆犲狀狊,and犔狅犾犻狌犿犿狌犾狋犻犳犾狅狉狌犿 ‘Tetragold’.Theresultsshowedthattheseedsforthe
fourpasturescoatedat1∶40,1∶60,1∶70and1∶90,respectivelyhavethebestincreaseofgermination.
Thecoatedseedswerenotrotted.Comparedwiththecontrol,theseedcoatingagenthadsignificanteffect
ongrowthpromotion,especialyon犕.狊犪狋犻狏犪,犞.狏犻犾犾狅狊犪var.犵犾犪犫狉犲狊犲狀狊and犜.狉犲狆犲狀狊.Theseedling
lengthandabovegroundfreshweightincreased15.86%,10.26%,18.08%;and15.66%,42.49%and
97.26%,respectively.Thustheseedcoatingagentcouldbeusedwithoptimumdoseforcoating犕.狊犪狋犻狏犪
,犞.狏犻犾犾狅狊犪var.犵犾犪犫狉犲狊犮犲狀狊,犜.狉犲狆犲狀狊,and犔.犿狌犾狋犻犳犾狅狉狌犿.
犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊:Biologicalcomplexseedcoatingagent;Germinationrate;Growthpromotion;犕犲犱犻犮犪犵狅狊犪狋犻
狏犪;犞犻犮犻犪狏犻犾犾狅狊犪var.犵犾犪犫狉犲狊犲狀狊;犜狉犻犳狅犾犻狌犿狉犲狆犲狀狊
HIJK
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correspondence,Email:ynfh2007@163.com
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232
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`1 ‘Ô u’0ðñò’w’ÂÕ
Table1 Germinationvigorandrateof犕犲犱犻犮犪犵狅狊犪狋犻狏犪‘Supersonic’
°
Germination
³tÜ`
Coatingdose
ÛATemperature/℃
20 25 30
°I
Vigor/%
CK 86.00±1.53b 87.00±0.58b 80.67±0.88c
1∶40 90.00±0.58a 89.33±0.67ab 90.67±0.33a
1∶50 87.67±1.20ab 88.00±1.15ab 85.00±1.15b
1∶60 88.00±1.00ab 87.67±0.88ab 85.67±2.33b
1∶70 91.00±1.00a 88.00±1.15ab 84.33±1.86b
1∶80 88.33±1.20ab 87.33±0.67b 81.00±2.08c
1∶90 87.67±0.88ab 90.33±0.67a 84.00±2.08b
°Ý
Rate/%
CK 88.67±0.33d 89.33±0.33c 89.33±0.33c
1∶40 93.33±0.33a 94.33±0.67a 92.67±0.88ab
1∶50 89.33±0.88cd 92.33±0.67ab 91.00±0.58bc
1∶60 91.00±0.58bc 92.33±0.67ab 94.00±1.00a
1∶70 92.33±0.88ab 91.33±0.88bc 92.00±1.15ab
1∶80 90.67±0.67bcd 92.33±0.67ab 88.67±0.33c
1∶90 91.33±0.88abc 93.33±0.88ab 89.00±0.58c
  ü:6@uU;Çg˜Øº…†(犘<0.05),œ@
Note:Differentlowercaselettersshowsignificantdifferencesatthe0.05level.Thesameasbelow
`2 ./0ð1’w’ÂÕ
Table2 Germinationvigorandrateof犞犻犮犻犪狏犻犾犾狅狊犪var.犵犾犪犫狉犲狊犲狀狊
°
Germination
³tÜ`
Coatingdose
ÛATemperature/℃
20 25 30
°I
Vigor/%
CK 68.00±1.15e 75.00±1.00c 40.00±0.58d
1∶40 68.33±0.88de 79.67±0.88b 58.33±1.20c
1∶50 70.33±0.67cde 80.33±0.88ab 63.00±1.15b
1∶60 74.67±0.67a 83.33±1.20a 67.33±0.88a
1∶70 74.00±0.58ab 80.33±1.20ab 63.00±1.00b
1∶80 71.67±1.20bc 77.67±1.20bc 61.67±1.20bc
1∶90 71.00±1.00cd 75.67±0.88c 61.33±1.20bc
°Ý
Rate/%
CK 83.67±1.20c 84.33±1.76d 44.00±1.15d
1∶40 84.67±1.45bc 88.33±0.67bc 71.33±1.33ab
1∶50 85.00±0.58bc 90.00±0.58ab 68.33±1.20bc
1∶60 90.33±1.33a 92.00±1.00a 73.33±0.88a
1∶70 84.00±1.15c 89.00±0.57abc 72.67±0.67a
1∶80 88.33±1.67ab 85.67±1.45cd 69.33±0.88bc
1∶90 84.33±0.33c 80.33±0.88e 66.67±1.53c
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°Ý©t1∶60s(g3),^ d[9Ÿ:f6
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~(1∶70cnùKTGm³tÜ`。
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Table3 Germinationvigorandrateof犜狉犻犳狅犾犻狌犿狉犲狆犲狀狊
°
Germination
³tÜ`
Coatingdose
ÛATemperature/℃
20 25 30
°I
Vigor/%
CK 80.00±1.15ab 82.00±1.00a 37.67±0.67c
1∶40 75.33±1.86c 73.00±1.15c 35.33±0.33d
1∶50 76.67±0.88bc 75.67±0.33bc 36.00±0.58cd
1∶60 80.33±0.88ab 82.33±0.67a 45.00±0.58a
1∶70 80.67±1.45a 83.67±0.88a 40.67±0.67b
1∶80 70.33±0.88d 74.67±1.20bc 39.67±0.67b
1∶90 71.00±1.00d 77.33±0.88b 24.67±0.67e
°Ý
Rate/%
CK 87.00±1.00a 85.67±0.88a 41.67±0.33b
1∶40 76.33±0.67c 75.00±0.58d 36.67±0.67c
1∶50 84.00±0.58b 79.33±0.33c 40.33±0.67b
1∶60 87.00±0.58a 87.00±0.58a 46.00±0.58a
1∶70 87.00±0.00a 87.33±0.88a 45.00±0.00a
1∶80 78.33±1.20c 81.67±0.33b 41.33±0.88b
1∶90 77.67±0.88c 80.33±0.33bc 27.00±0.58d
`4 ‘h{’Á-Œ’w’ÂÕ
Table4 Germinationvigorandrateof犔狅犾犻狌犿犿狌犾狋犻犳犾狅狉狌犿 ‘Tetragold’
°
Germination
³tÜ`
Coatingdose
ÛATemperature/℃
20 25 30
°I
Vigor/%
CK 76.33±0.88ab 89.33±0.67abc 75.33±0.67b
1∶40 60.67±0.67c 87.00±0.58bc 64.33±1.20c
1∶50 73.00±1.53b 86.00±0.58c 76.00±1.15b
1∶60 73.67±1.20b 88.00±1.53abc 73.33±1.67b
1∶70 75.33±1.20b 88.33±1.33abc 81.33±0.88a
1∶80 76.33±1.20ab 90.00±1.53ab 81.33±0.88a
1∶90 79.00±0.58a 91.00±0.58a 83.33±0.67a
°Ý
Rate/%
CK 93.00±0.58ab 95.67±0.33abc 81.33±1.20d
1∶40 88.00±1.00c 95.33±.067bc 86.67±1.33bc
1∶50 92.33±1.20b 95.00±0.58c 90.00±1.53ab
1∶60 93.00±1.15ab 96.67±0.67abc 83.67±2.03cd
1∶70 92.00±1.00b 96.67±0.67abc 93.00±1.00a
1∶80 93.00±0.58ab 97.00±0.58ab 91.33±0.88a
1∶90 95.67±0.88a 97.33±0.33a 93.67±1.20a
2.2 Ÿeg•Ö_
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432
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=1 eg•îlWg•Õ
Fig.1 Emergencedaysandrateoftheseeds
=2 4e&Œ”•‡Ö_
Fig.2 Seedlinggrowthofthe4pastures
`5 4e&Œ2”•ì‡、•‡w/0Жœ
Table5 Rootandseedlinglengthandfreshweightofaerialpart
?-
Pasture
Óù
Treatment

Rootlength/cm
ɟ
Seedlinglength/cm
_Sú¼•
Freshweightofaerialpart/g

Q§Ø

_xìí
犕犲犱犻犮犪犵狅狊犪狋犻狏犪‘Supersonic’
³tCoating 12.86±0.25a 9.28±0.02a 8.05±0.23a
CK 9.87±0.47b 8.01±0.43b 6.96±0.03b
‘X_x`
犞犻犮犻犪狏犻犾犾狅狊犪var.犵犾犪犫狉犲狊犲狀狊
³tCoating 13.00±0.37a 17.95±0.22a 7.21±0.22a
CK 11.10±0.39b 16.28±0.16b 5.06±0.11b
¦ñX-
犜狉犻犳狅犾犻狌犿狉犲狆犲狀狊
³tCoating 19.32±0.28a 12.80±0.11a 12.96±0.19a
CK 14.44±0.28b 10.84±0.04b 6.57±0.23b

8s

›^-
犔狅犾犻狌犿犿狌犾狋犻犳犾狅狉狌犿 ‘Tetragold’
³tCoating 9.89±0.08a 15.28±0.07a 6.13±0.07a
CK 9.24±0.10b 14.51±0.17b 5.29±0.11b
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Table6 Rotteningrateof犕犲犱犻犮犪犵狅狊犪狋犻狏犪犪狀犱
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