免费文献传递   相关文献

Soil Microbe Characteristics of Alpine Grassland under Different Management Regimes in the Yushu District of Qinghai Province, China

玉树高寒草甸不同利用方式下土壤微生物的特征



全 文 :!!"
"
!
!
#
#
!
$%&!"
!
(%#
!
!
"
!
#
!
$
)*+) ),-./+0) /0(0*)
!!!
1#2
$
!
#
%
!
345
!!
!1#2
!"#
!
#1##6""
"
7
8995#116:1;"2!1#21#1#!
ÇÈ]–#®cÌ¡r§¨ƒçhå&34
ϓÐ
#
#
œ•
!
#
0ŽÑ
#
#
˜™š
!
#
Ò
!
Ó
#
"
#
Ô
!
|
#
#
ÕÖ×
#
$
#
nF*+,-Ã)ßà+Á
#
py nF
6"11!1
%
!
57Ã)*+œ¥ßà+Á
#
&
#11#="
&
./
!

!
$k(Ã*%¡Ë,nA
"
šhñ?¶,-
$
£[,-
(
µƒ,-
(
µƒ
e
OY,-
&
A1¥g[›
1¥²½
(
˜
(
™¼¹å²›²æ\de›U34
#

Lш
hñ?¶î|k*%æ,-U»1¥AAý

_ÍOg
!
ñz?¶u[y
#
hñU»½
$
1
"
2
#
2
"
#1
Q
#1
"
#2C>
&
U»ë1¥g[–—<;`U»O½
#
¿P²W¬­U»¸•3]÷!"

hñ?¶u[y
#
ñzU»
½½
#
µƒQµƒ
e
OY,-kU»)ƒ
(
žƒ0NBƒQ1¥ë˜4g[P²@z=A´eˆ¶
%
1¥²
½
(
˜Q™å²WOcFµƒQµƒ
e
OY,-£Â¡Ð£[,-
%
ë,-gv51¥P²Ö)ƒ
&
NBƒ
&
žƒ

Og£[,-œµƒQOY,”?¶SW@?Ð,-U»51¥Aɜ
#
@?Ð,-Aô[ÙRQƒ„
¥šF¦Y

012
!
*%-H
%
¡Ë,-
%
?¶u[
%
U»1¥
%
g[
%
P²œ2
!3456
!
/#2;"
!!!!!!!!
789:;
!
)
!!!!!
7<=6
!
#116:1;"2
$
!1#2
&
1#:1162:16
>"#69#31"?;-J81830;1#/0#3/"4D6
B
#.;S18//68.!2.!;1@#44;1;.098.8
7
;C;.0
I;
7
#C;/#.0J;Z2/J2@#/01#30"4
O
#.
7
J8#K1"A#.3;
#
-J#.8
D)Q%5
F
:>G8
#
#
/Q)RM85:
^
85
F
!
#
PQ)(,3845:
^
?45
#
#
PQR(,DG5
F
:
X
85
F
!
#
*Q)0f8
#
"
#
UTf?5
#
#
S.0384:585
F
#
$
#*%&G
F
G%EZ49H%I4&)
F
I8C?&H?I4&/C8G5CG45K+GCA5%&%
FX
#
V45\A%?T58YGI98H
X
#
V45\A%?
#
,459?ZI%Y85CG6"11!1
#
*A854
%
!*%&G
F
G%E)58>4&/C8G5CG45K+GCA5%&%
FX
#
*A854)
F
I8C?&H?I4&T58YGI98H
X
#
OG8
7
85
F
#11#="
#
*A854
&
D?/01830
!
/%8&>8CI%LGH
XJ
G945KC%>>?58H8G9
#
>8CI%LGC%5HG5H45K4GI%I4&K89HI8L?H8%5CA4I4CHGI89H8C9%E
C4IL%5
#
58HI%
F
G545K
J
A%9
J
A4HG%E4&
J
85G
F
I499&45K?5KGIHAIGG>454
F
G>G5HIG
F
8>G9
$
54H?I4&
F
I499&45K
#
54H?I4&
F
I499&45K]8HA>8CGC%5HI%&45K54H?I4&
F
I499&45K]8HA>8CGC%5HI%&45KG5C&%9GK
&
85U?9A?K89HI8CH
%Ef85
F
A48
J
I%Y85CG*A854]GIG9H?K8GKLGH]GG5!1#!45K!1#"H%K89C?99HAGGEEGCH9%EK8EEGIG5H>454
F
G:
>G5HIG
F
8>G9%59%8&>8CI%%I
F
4589>985KG
F
I4KGK
F
I499&45K9+AG>485IG9?&H9]GIG49E%&%]
!
N%IHAG
94>G
F
I499&45K
#
9%8&>8CI%LGC%>>?58H8G9]GIG>485&
X
K89HI8L?HGK85HAGH%
J
&4
X
GI%E9%8&
#
45K9%8&>8CI%LG
C%>>?58H8G9KGCIG49GK]8HAHAG85CIG49G%E9%8&&4
X
GIKG
J
HAEI%>1
"
#2C>)9E%I49HAG94>G9%8&&4
X
GI
]49C%5CGI5GK
#
HAG5?>LGI%E9%8&L4CHGI84
#
9%8&E?5
F
?9
#
9%8&4CH85%>
X
GHG
#
45K9%8&58HI%
F
G5L4CHGI84
F
I%?
J
985CIG49GKH%CGIH485G@HG5H?5KGIHAGIG
F
8>G9%E54H?I4&
F
I499&45K]8HA>8CGC%5HI%&45KG5C&%9GK
F
I499&45K]8HA>8CGC%5HI%&C%>
J
4IGKH%HAG54H?I4&
F
I499&45K]8HA%?H45
X
>454
F
G>G5H+AG9%8&>8CI%LG
L8%>499*
#
(45KZC%5HG5H9%EHAG
F
I499&45K?5KGIHAG>454
F
G>G5H%E>8CGC%5HI%&45K>8CGC%5HI%&H%:
F
GHAGI]8HAG5C&%9?IG]GIG98
F
58E8C45H&
X
A8
F
AGIHA45HA%9G%E54H?I4&
F
I499&45K]8HA%?H45
X
>454
F
G>G5H
+AGH%H4&5?>LGI%E9%8&>8CI%LG854&
J
85G
F
I499&45K]49%IKGIGK49L4CHGI8?>
&
4CH85%>
X
GHG
&
E?5
F
?9
+AGIG9G4ICAIG9?&H99?
FF
G9HHA4H54H?I4&4&
J
85G
F
I499&45K]8HA>8CGC%5HI%&%I>8CGC%5HI%&H%
F
GHAGI]8HA
G5C&%9?IGE4C8&8H4HGHAG4CH8%5%E9%8&>8CI%LG
#
45KIG49%54L&G>454
F
G>G5H9AG&
J
4&
J
85G
F
I499&45KH%8>:
J
I%YG54H?I4&IG
J
I%K?CH8%545KK8YGI98E8C4H8%5
G;
E
H"1!/
!
U?9A?K89HI8CH
%
)&
J
85G>G4K%]
%
D454
F
G>G5H
J
4HHGI59
%
/%8&>8CI%%I
F
4589>9
%
D8CI%%I
F
4589>9
H
XJ
G9
%
d
X
54>8C9
>?@A
!
1#;:1":!B
%
ÀÁ@A
!
1#;:1B:1#
¶ÂÃÄ
!
7Þßà€8â
$
!1#!O)*1#O1!:#
&%
7ÞÃ)›)npßàžŸ
$
!11=1"1B1
&%
($ß+ý
$
"#"1!1!"
&

BCDE
!
f©‡
$
#=<<:
&#
ï
#
ó
#
py©u‰
#
›‹
#
34uvF,à1¥+
#
.:>48&
!
>4A>#"
!
&\?GK?C5
%
"
yèˆò
)?HA%IE%I
C%IIG9
J
%5KG5CG
#
.:>48&
!
CA48
^
8
!
&\?GK?C5
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!"
"
!!
U»Ö÷¥\L1NAý"
#
`,-126¤
5U»1¥Ö5~—AÇ®í<
#
%ý²0@
¥ #
ÖU»@À³ÙIA@Ç
®
.
#
/
#
U»1¥µœ-Aý­U»@ K¨Q
µ²w
#
`åû,-126¤1@ʛU»Ð
dù!u:ù@hAñ§Aˆ¶
.
!
/

U»1¥P
²Ö÷¥@¢@*
b
+
Q
*
/
+#
k1¥²½
(
˜
Q™@£ÂAý
.
"
/
#
U»1¥1”g[%ý²0
U»A@ #
AýU»p4K¨AK®
.
;
/

U»5*²N`A¶
æ)ƒ
(
;æ)ƒ
(
Ƙ)ƒQ&;æ)ƒ`U»˜
4wæ5Ï~—ˆ¶
#
rg)ƒg[7۔˜41
”[

U»˜41”[AN`0ɜkKlU»{
ÊL›÷¥^@µÊù~—‡ˆ
.
2
/

(Ã*%óôºF-,(ó¡ŸT-
#
Öz
GLN9F–
#
Ã9_ÙA-H
#
£[,-L¡Ë,
ngºF
.
B
/

(ÃèA¡Ë,-Aô[126¤b
<ÌD
.
6
/
#
a$ŠÐ·þz9
(
ÐæQƒÁ!ÄF
‰4A·]Aý
#
*%F,-æ:Dhij*
#
@
34.=£¤
!
*%Fy¸ÞêHæ,-:Dÿ
2B#i#1
B
A4
#
#A?¶,-:DA
2B1Bc

ƒÁ
B1:D
!=16i#1
B
A4
#
5ɹÁ:DF
!2=i
#1
B
A4
.
<
/

‰Þ¹ÕæQæPAº”î|֖
—JK

ôÍb01
=1
$§LŠ
#
h"+ò˜hñ
~:
(
hña•k¡Ë,-æ”Q¹Õæ›
æPº”î|e›U*²34
.
!:2
/
#
òkhñN
9q•yhñKœ1©AU»1¥›k¡Ëlm
,-U»1¥1”´µ[Aœ2<;e›U3
4
#
ø|СË,-hñ¯”î|kU»1¥P
²
(
˜4g[›1¥½
(
˜Q™AýA34S"
#
“ÐÞ
#
=34Q©
!
$
$
!1#!
Q
!1#"
$
&
yzk
£[,-
(
£[,-µƒ,”Q£[,-µƒqO
Y¦-AhñU»½1¥g[_¿
(
P²Q1
¥½
(
˜Q™Aå²e›34
#
¡Ë,n`hñ?¶u[yU»1¥A\d›5
²æµ
#
F*%F{|A£[,-O­äå
(
Îê
/ô[ƒ„H12ƒ„0äåk,-U»Kþ¢
Í
.
B
/
w˲k.=

$
!
òô+§È
$$
!
ÅÆ¥ÉÊ
34H¥Ð(Ãè*%êóôºF‰7R*
%êÏ`Š©½
#
-,(ó¡Ÿ7í
#
ÃÉ
"<;6
"
"<<=>
#
.=6_1;`;#j
"
=6_1;`2!j
#
("!_;=`2Bj
"
"!_
2#`#2j
#
aúvA¡Ÿ*ðY½b

-\³_
#
Ô$
Àœh¹<
#
³@͂h¹J
%
$‰¡½j
!<6b
#
‰T½j
a!B2b
#
$Wj
!=b
ÊË
#
F$ðW(

;<6>>
.
<
/

£[,-$*FPF¡Ë,n

$)
!
ç>“›
!1#!

#
`34H•¶
"
GûkT¯¿÷
7
(

(
-\V[SFzJAƒÁB1HAæ,
-
$
:D
#11> i#11>
&
#
ùI,”
F
!

$
£[,-
&(
³µƒ
$
µƒ,-
&
QOYqµ
ƒ
$
µƒ
e
OY,-
&
!1#!
$
6
%×Q
!1#"
$
<
%5Û
#
ȶ
2
]*Ù4`
1
"
2
#
2
"
#1
#
#1
"
#2
C>
½
.
=
/
#
q?ë]U¦<½*
Ù
#
žœ<4‡“F9U¦
#
b
#W
F
ÊË
#
Àƒ–=
#
VG,ӌ
"
G~³
#
*Cç½^Øe
›U»1¥<è
$
;b
ƒNh·z
!;A
&
Q8P
.
B
/

$*
!
ÅƧÈ
$*$
!
ØÙÚÛ5ƒAÜzC
!
)ƒP²õ=
!
È
¶,±º¥æ»¼½O@ý
#
Lð¾O:3¿48
P
.
#1
/

žn[
$
#
&
8w)ƒP²

$ h = i
áU~
"
†U~
!
$
#
&
55
!
= h/i6
"
;
#
$
FV
#
F
†UAƒP
%
=
FV
#
F
áUAƒP
%
;
FVGO@À5]ÁÂ
ãID
$
=ÎF
21
*
V
&%
/
FO@À5ðWƒï
P
%
6
Fê4P

žƒP²õ=
.
#1:##
/
!
ȶf›
:
”]_©O@
ý
#
Lð¾O:3¿48P

žn[
$
#
&
8wžƒP
²

NBƒP²õ=
.
#1:##
/
!
ȶKþ¡Éz‰O@
ý
#
Lð¾O:3¿48P

NBƒP²A8wB
Ķn[
$
#
&
ƘƒP²õ=
.
#1:##
/
!
ȶµƒAP@tN!
$
)9AL
X
&
O@ý
#
Lð¾O:3¿48P

žn[
$
#
&
8wV:†U»5AƒP

¶æ)ƒP²Aõ=
!
L,±º¥æ»¼½O

#
Lð¾O:3¿48P

žn[
$
#
&
8w¶æ
)ƒAP²

;æ)ƒP²Aõ=
!
ȶKþAŠÅ“Æ
$
/HG
J
AG59%5
&
O@ý
#
Lê8P4
.
##
/
#
žn[
$
!
&
8w;æ)ƒP²

ƒP
h
)ƒa´P
i
ê4P
"$
#a
åA²
&$
!
&
&;æ)ƒP²õ=
!
ȶÇÙO@ý
#
Lê
B6
!#
# f©‡!
!
*%¡Ë,nhñ?¶u[yU»1¥A\d
48P
#
žn[
$
!
&
8w&;æ)ƒP²

$*)
!
Û5ƒÜÝ
(
Þ[ßUzC
!
U»1¥1
¥²¶ÙÇÈ&=w4e›õ=
.
#!:#2
/

U»1¥
²½
h
$
!
+
a!
+
1
&"
1"<
%
U»1¥²˜
h
$
!
+
a
!
+
1
&"
12;
%
U»1¥²™
h
$
!
+
a!
+
1
&"
1;1
%
5
5
!
+
FÈ&U¦=wã5½
(
˜y™A²
#
!
+
1
F
hÈ&U¦=wã5½
(
˜y™A²
#
1"<
#
12;
Q
1;1
FëôZ´6P

$&
!
ÐÑ4¸
ȶ
.@C&G!11"
e›\O
#
/)/=#"
e›¤8
#
ö{Y
$
V/d2c
&
)
!
ÕÖ+4¸
)$
!
cÌ#Ž¡r§¨ƒä›çhå&34
)$$
!
àáâã$äå
#
æáØÙçè
"
éêØÙ
Û5ƒUAÜëì
!
O
#

#
"
šhñ?¶u
[y
#
ûñU»½½)ƒ
(
žƒ
(
NBƒA²æ@ö
{

1
"
2C>
5)ƒP²
!1#!
$µƒ,-5‰F
#
!1#"
$µƒ,-£ÂTУ[,-
$
G
$
112
&%
ž
ƒP²
!1#!
$µƒQµƒ
e
OY,-£Â¡Ð£
[,-
#
!1#"
$£ÂTУ[,-
%
NBƒP²
!1#!
$µƒQµƒ
e
OY,-£Â¡Ð£[,-
$
G
$
112
&#
!1#"
$P²²æÖ£[,-
&
µƒ
e
OY,-
&
µƒ,-

2
"
#1C>
5)ƒP²µƒ
Qµƒ
e
OY,-£ÂTУ[,-
$
G
$
112
&%
žƒP²
!1#!
$ö{h£Â
#
!1#"
$µƒQµƒ
e
OY,-£Â¡Ð£[,-
%
NBƒP²
!1#!
$
µƒ
e
OY,-£Â¡ÐµƒQ£[,-
#
!1#"
$
P²²æÖ£[,-
&
µƒ,-
&
µƒ
e
OY,
-

#1
"
#2C>
5)ƒP²µƒQµƒ
e
OY,
-£ÂTУ[,-
$
G
$
112
&%
žƒP²
!1#!
$
£[Qµƒ,-£Â¡Ðµƒ
e
OY,-
#
!1#"
$
µƒ,-P²£Â¡Ð£[,-
%
NBƒP²
!1#!
$µƒ,-£Â¡Ð£[,-
$
G
$
1312
&#
!1#"
$
NBƒP²²æÖ£[,-
&
µƒ,-
&
µƒ
e
O
Y,-

)$)
!
áíâã$äå
#
àáØçè
"
éêØÙÛ
5ƒUAÜ
!
O
#

#
ñš?¶u[y
#
hñ¼
¹½¾
#
"
*gU»1¥^P²æS*

£[,
-5)ƒP²
!1#!
$
#1
"
#2C>
£ÂTÐ
1
"
2
C>
Q
2
"
#1C>
$
G
$
112
&#
!1#"
$ë½AP²²
æÖ
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
%
žƒP²
!1#!
$
2
"
#1C>
AP²£Â¡Ð
1
"
2C>
Q
#1
"
#2
C>
#
!1#"
$ë½AP²²æF
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
%
NBƒP²
!1#!
$
2
"
#1C>
5£Â
¡Ð
1
"
2C>
Q
#1
"
#2C>
#
!1#"
$
2
"
#1C>
Q
#1
"
#2C>
5£ÂTÐ
1
"
2C>

µƒ,-5
)ƒP²
!1#!
$ë½²æ±úÖ
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
#
!1#"
$
1
"
2C>
5P²‰F
%
ž
ƒP²
2
"
#1C>
Q
#1
"
#2C>
£ÂTÐ
1
"
2
C>
$
G
$
112
&%
NBƒP²
!1#!
$
#1
"
#2C>
5
AP²£ÂTÐ
1
"
2C>
Q
2
"
#1C>
#
!1#"

"
½ö{h£Â

µƒ
e
OY,-5)ƒP²
!1#!
$ö{h£Â
#
!1#"
$ë½P²²æS
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
%
žƒP²
2
"
#1C>
Q
#1
"
#2C>
£ÂTÐ
1
"
2C>
%
NBƒP²
!1#!
$
2
"
#1C>
‰F
#
!1#"
$
#1
"
#2C>
£ÂTÐ
2
"
#1
C>
Q
#1
"
#2C>

Õz_ÍOg
#
U»5
"
g1
¥–—`<;`
1
"
2C>
Q
2
"
#1C>
U½5

))
!
cÌ#Ž¡r§¨ƒçh向hÔ1
Е4G&VW34
))$
!
àá{qâã$ä
#
æáîïçð
#
{qØ
ÙÛ5ƒÚÞñ5ò|AÜXó
!
O
!

#
h
ñ?¶u[
#
ûñ¼¹½¾
#
,-U»1¥ë˜4
1”[P²<;hñ

1
"
2C>
5¶æ)ƒP²
!1#!
$µƒ,-£Â¡Ðµƒ
e
OYQ£[,-
$
G
$
112
&#
!1#"
$µƒ,-£ÂTÐ)ß
!
š1
©
%
;æ)ƒP²£[,-5‰F
%
ƘƒP²
!1#!
$£[,-
&
µƒ,-
&
µƒ
e
OY,-
#
!1#"
$µƒ,-£ÂTУ[,-
$
G
$
112
&%
&
;æ)ƒP²
!1#!
$µƒ,-
&
µƒ
e
OY,-
&
£[,-
#
!1#"
$£[,-5AP²‰F

2
"
#1C>
5¶æ)ƒP²µƒQµƒ
e
OY,-£Â
TУ[,-
$
G
$
112
&%
;æ)ƒP²µƒ,-
5‰F
%
ƘƒP²
!1#"
$µƒ
e
OY£Â¡Ð£
[,-
%
&;æ)ƒP²£[,-5‰F

#1
"
#2
C>
5¶æ)ƒP²µƒQµƒ
e
OY£ÂTУ
[,-
%
;æ)ƒP²µƒ,-5‰F
%
ƘƒP²
!1#!
$µƒQµƒ
e
OY£ÂTУ[,-
#
!1#"
$Öµƒ
e
OY£Â¡Ð£[,-
$
G
$
112
&%
&
;æ)ƒP²£[,-5‰F

)))
!
áí{qâã$ä
#
àáîïçð
#
ØÙÛ5
ƒÚÞñ5ò|AÜ
!
O
!

#
£[,-5¶æ
)ƒP²
!1#!
$
#1
"
#2C>
£ÂTÐ
1
"
2C>
Q
2
66
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!"
"
"
#1C>
$
G
$
112
&#
!1#"
$
1
"
2C>
£Â¡Ðy
!
½
%
;æ)ƒP²
1
"
2C>
U½5‰F
%
ƘƒP²
!1#!
$ë½A²æÖ
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
#
!1#"
$
#1
"
#2C>
½5A²£ÂTÐr
!
½
$
G
$
112
&%
&;æ)ƒP²ë½²æ±úÖ
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>

µƒ,-5¶æ)ƒP²
!1#!

½A²æÖ
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
#
!1#"
$
1
"
2
C>
AP²£Â¡Ðy
!
½
$
G
$
112
&%
;æ)ƒP²
!1#!
$
1
"
2C>
AP²£Â¡Ðy
!
½
#
!1#"

½P²²æÖ
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
%
ƘƒP²
!1#!
$
1
"
2C>
£Â¡Ðy
!
½
#
!1#"
$
#1
"
#2C>
£ÂTÐr
!
½
%
&;æ)ƒP²
!1#!
$ë½A²
æÖ
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
#
!1#"
$
2
"
#1C>
5
P²‰F

µƒ
e
OY,-5¶æ)ƒP²
!1#!
$
ö{h£Â
#
!1#"
$ë½P²ö{£Â
$
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>
&%
;æ)ƒQ&;æ)ƒP²QÖ
1
"
2
C>
5‰F
%
ƘƒP²
!1#!
$
2
"
#1C>
£Â¡Ð
1
"
2C>
$
G
$
112
&#
!1#"
$ö{h£Â

Ë
$
!
cÌ#Ž¡r§¨ƒç!
*
hå51Е34
+4L&G#
!
d
X
54>8C9%E9%8&>8CI%L84&
J
%
J
?&4H8%585
F
I499&45K9]8HAK8EEGIG5H>454
F
G>G5H
J
4HHGI59
¸•
dG
J
HA
"
C>
)ƒP²
O4CHGI845?>LGI9
"
i#1
2
CE?
1
F
a#
žƒP²
N?5
F
85?>LGI9
"
i#1
"
CE?
1
F
a#
NBƒP²
)CH85%>
X
CGHG95?>LGI9
"
i#1
2
CE?
1
F
a#
£[,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
µƒ,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA
>8CG
C%5HI%&
µƒ
e
OY,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA>8CG
C%5HI%&
45K
G5C&%9GK
V/d
2c
£[,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
µƒ,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA
>8CG
C%5HI%&
µƒ
e
OY,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA>8CG
C%5HI%&
45K
G5C&%9GK
V/d
2c
£[,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
µƒ,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA
>8CG
C%5HI%&
µƒ
e
OY,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA>8CG
C%5HI%&
45K
G5C&%9GK
V/d
2c
!1#!
1
"
2 "2
"
#1 "66B !2!; B2< ;B6 #=6 #"# #2" 16! #26 !#" "1# 16"
#1
"
#2 !"<# =<1 B21 6<" #1" #1= 1B" 1"< 12; #1; 1;! 1;1
V/d2c !1#"
1
"
2 #21=
!
"1; #;=" !"# !6" #1; 1=1 1;1 "=B 16< !16 1B2
2
"
#1 #1
"
#2 BV/d2c !1" 1B1 #;B
!
1;! 1;1 1!<
!
1;= 1;= 1B1
!
Ë
)
!
cÌ¡r§¨#Žçh向hÔ1Е&VW4G34
+4L&G!
!
+AGK89HI8L?H8%5%E9%8&58HI%
F
G5L4CHGI8485
F
I499&45K]8HAK8EEGIG5H>454
F
G>G5H
J
4HHGI59

UG4I
?¶u[
D454
F
G>G5HI8
F
G>9

/%8&&4
X
GI
"
C>
¶æ)ƒP²
)>>%58E8GI5?>LGI9
"
i#1
2
CE?
1
F
a#
;æ)ƒP²
(8HI%L4CHGI5?>LGI9
"
i#1
2
CE?
1
F
a#
ƘƒP²
)\%H%L4CHGI5?>LGI9
"
i#1
;
CE?
1
F
a#
&;æ)ƒP²
dG58HI%L4CHGI5?>LGI9
"
i#1
2
CE?
1
F
a#
!1#!
£[,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
µƒ,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499:
&45K]8HA>8CGC%5HI%&
µƒ
e
OY,-
(4H?:
I4&
F
I499&45K]8HA >8CG
C%5HI%&45KG5C&%9GK
1
"
2 "1B6 !"<# #2
"
#1 "1#6 2=" "6# !=B
#1
"
#2 #=12 B#2 "1< 1!2
1
"
2 262" #B=! 62
"
#1 !1#6 B#1 !2# 1"#
#1
"
#2 6<" B;! !16 1#!
1
"
2 ;1; B#1 #B= #";"
2
"
#1 2!B "=! !=B #61
#1
"
#2 ;<< "<# !!1 1#2
!1#"
£[,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
µƒ,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499:
&45K]8HA>8CGC%5HI%&
µƒ
e
OY,-
(4H?:
I4&
F
I499&45K]8HA >8CG
C%5HI%&45KG5C&%9GK
1
"
2 ##1"
!
=!< !
#<2B
2
"
#1 22" #<; 6B1 =!#
#1
"
#2 ;22 #BB 2"# 1
"
2 !"2 B26 ==! #2<
2
"
#1 #"6 !=B #1
"
#2 #B< #<" "!6 1<2
1
"
2 #161 <66 ="2 ""6
2
"
#1 !2B !1= ==" !1=
#1
"
#2 12< 1<< 6B= 1<<
<6
!#
# f©‡!
!
*%¡Ë,nhñ?¶u[yU»1¥A\d
)*
!
獁håhå•&ã|
)*$
!
àá{qâã$ä
#
æáØÙçbÛ5ƒÜ
U€ëì
!
O
"

#
"
š,-?¶u[y
#
û
ñU»½¾1¥²½
(
˜Q™å²A²æÖ
#
µƒ
Qµƒ
e
OY,-W£Â¡Ð£[,-
$
G
$
112
&
1
"
2C>
51¥²½å²
!1#!
$Öµ
ƒ
e
OY,-A£Â¡Ð£[,-
#
!1#"
$µƒ
,-A£Â¡Ð£[,-
$
G
$
112
&%
1¥²˜
å²µƒ,-A£Â¡Ð£[,-
%
1¥™å²
!1#!
$Öµƒ
e
OY,-
&
µƒ,-
&
£[,-
#
!1#"
$ÖµƒQµƒ
e
OY,-A£Â¡Ð£[
,-

2
"
#1C>
51¥²½å²
#
!1#!
$µƒ,
-5‰¡
#
!1#"
$µƒQµƒ
e
OY,-A£Â
$
G
$
112
&
¡Ð£[,-
%
1¥²˜å²
!1#!

ƒ,-A£Â
$
G
$
112
&
¡Ð£[,-
%
1¥²
™å²
!1#!
$µƒ,-5‰¡
#
!1#"
$µƒ
e
O
Y,-A£Â¡ÐµƒQ£[,-

#1
"
#2C>
5
1¥²½å²
!1#!
$µƒ
e
OY,-5‰¡
#
!1#"
$µƒ
e
OY,-A£Â
$
G
$
112
&
¡Ðµƒ
Q£[,-
%
1¥²˜å²
!1#!
$ö{h£Â
#
!1#"
$µƒ,-A£Â¡Ðµƒ
e
OY0£[,
-
%
1¥²™å²
!1#!
$Ö£[,-
&
µƒ,-
&
µƒ
e
OY,-
#
!1#"
$ö{h£Â

)*)
!
áíâã$ä
#
àáØÙçðÛ5ƒÜU€

!
O
"

#
ñš?¶u[
#
hñU»½5
#

1¥²½
(
˜Q™å²W¬­U½¸•3]÷!"
#
òë½å²²æ±úÖ
1
"
2
&
2
"
#1
&
#1
"
#2C>

Ë
*
!
獁h啗
(
’&4G34
+4L&G"
!
d
X
54>8CK89HI8L?H8%59%E9%8&>8CI%L84&L8%>499*
#
9%8&>8CI%L84&L8%>499(
#
9%8&>8CI%L84&L8%>499Z
¸•
dG
J
HA
"
C>
1¥²½
D8CI%LGL8%>499*
"
>
F
1
W
F
a#
1¥²˜
D8CI%LGL8%>499(
"
>
F
1
W
F
a#
1¥²™
D8CI%LGL8%>499Z
"
>
F
1
W
F
a#
£[,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
µƒ,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA
>8CG
C%5HI%&
µƒ
e
OY,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA>8CG
C%5HI%&
45K
G5C&%9GK
V/d
2c
£[,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
µƒ,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA
>8CG
C%5HI%&
µƒ
e
OY,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA>8CG
C%5HI%&
45K
G5C&%9GK
V/d
2c
£[,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
µƒ,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA
>8CG
C%5HI%&
µƒ
e
OY,-
(4H?I4&
F
I499&45K
]8HA>8CG
C%5HI%&
45K
G5C&%9GK
V/d
2c
!1#!
1
"
2
!!
#6B;B #B=B6 ""2;6 #"2" "#B2 B"B= ;#22 B2= ;;"2 212! 2B!" #<<
2
"
#1
!
=!21 #22!2 2!2= #"2! !#;6 "!"# !2=2 B=1 ";!= ;"6B !B26 !1!
#1
"
#2
!
6""# ;!"; <V/d2c ;#1 !#;< ;11 ;"< 2"; #12! #=2 #=2 #;<
!1#"
1
"
2
!!
#=#;2 !;6"6 !!211 =!1 2"2< 6=2# 61! !
B<< #<;2 #62# "!2
2
"
#1
!
61"= #1B2< ####< #1#1 2#<2 61#1
"
#2
!
26<= 2#=6 <;!# ##B# "B"1 2<66 ";26 =6B ;B= #1"! ="< 2="
V/d2c #;61 66< B61
!
#6!6 #2!
!6= B1= ;#;
*
!
éê+Õê
*$
!
ç
*
5h卐‘hÔ1Е
ŸO|Ð,-1¥P²%œ234AÞ
zSF
#
ƒ‹
.
#6
/
Q
O4IK
F
GHH
!
.
#<
/
÷Fhñgv
A,-
#
žƒQ)ƒAP²WN`)£Âö{
#
ë
,-51¥^P²F)ƒ
&
NBƒ
&
žƒ
%
U
»1¥AP²¬­U»¸•A]¸÷!"

É
™’
.
#=
/
÷F,n,ŸU»5ëg[1¥AP²
|6F)ƒ
&
ô1Ƙƒ
&
NBƒ
&
žƒ
$
–—
Fʃ
&%
0*FP+òA34_Í
.
#6:!#
/
zJ
#
=
Î_ÍOgµƒQµƒ
e
OYî|`w¡U»
1¥P²r@´eˆ¶
%
ë?¶,-U»5)
ƒP²‰F
#
NBƒP¾¹
#
žƒP²‰"
#
ÕÖ
‰Fhñ1©,-U»1¥AP²<;05¦
,1©AU»‰B¡ÿû|
.
!1
/
#
*%¡Ë,-U
»À5Y
$
J
QB;
&#
‹ŠÐ5YõÏA)ƒ1•
ÿ¦
#
÷h?ÐcõûY¨©Ažƒ1N
#
‰Þ)
ƒP²‰F
#
NBƒ¾¹
#
žƒ‰"

&9x)
ƒ
(
NBƒkø12¨©A‹¬Yq
.
!#
/

Þß
#
û
ñ¼¹½¾
#
hñ?¶u[k,-U»1¥˜
41”[P²Ç®@1S*AAý
#
¿khñg
[1¥AAýhñ
#
Õ0$Ò!
.
2
/
A34_Í
zJ

ÕAµÖ‰FµƒQO­Y™
#
!"Uƒ
Áɜ›,-¦DþA‰F†KQN9üÊ
#
˜
÷3]U÷¥[ïAF¦Y
#
÷÷¥z6k1
¥b@­…|~—Aˆ¶
.
2
#
!#
#
!"
/

=6
!!
"
!
#
!
$
!
!"
"
*)
!
Ìs¡rhŒ
#
cÌVW›T獁håä5
1&4G
ñš?¶1©y
#
hñ¼¹½¾
#
U»1¥ë
g[W<;`
1
"
2C>
#
¿
#1
"
#2C>
1¥²‰
"
#
Õ0óF34òA_Í
.
!!:!;
/

#
U»1¥–
—<;`U»O½
#
Ÿ‰AµÖ÷¥z6F<;`
r½U»¿<;¡«
#
ù@qrA@ 
#
z6ËÖ
÷¥µÊ^@A–—HÔ
#
Ù֏1¥Éœ‰FÉ
½AHÔ
.
!!:!"
/
#
¿çEïª*²ûD
#
‰Þzüëg
[1¥±vYûº`÷¥z6qyzëôA§ˆ
ɜ
#
#
˜÷F÷¥1
•wË@¢@<
.
!;
/
#
‰ÞU»r½1¥P²‰
*

ÞßU»y½dù
(

(
ø•WþÌ
#
?Ðë
g1¥A1•Qÿ¦
.
#;
/

**
!
cÌ¡r§¨
#
?ÌVW›T
#
獁håä
51Е34
@Î_ÍOg
#
£[N9µ£Â3]¡Ë,
-U»1¥²
.
!2
/
%
•#k,-{|Ahñ¯”î
|kU»1¥²Aýqh£Â
.
!B:!6
/

=Î
!
$
A
"
g1¥Q1¥˜4g[P²*í<05_
Íg´
#
ò£[,-5P²‰F
#
O4IK
F
GHH
!
.
#<
/
÷
FÕÖÐJ³U»A¥ P²Q ²K²òóz
6<ªÙFAÉY½
#
F1¥1•w˵/

ø
hñ?¶u[k1¥½
(
˜
(
™å²AAý+£
Â
#
ò1¥½å²
!
$QÖµƒ
e
OY,-
&
µ
ƒ,-
&
£[,-
%
1¥˜
!
$Aå²Q1¥
™
!1#!
$AQÖµƒ,-
&
µƒ
e
OY,-
&
£
[,-
%
1¥™å²
!1#"
$Öµƒ
e
OY,-
&
µƒ,-
&
£[,-

0@IÞz_Í
.
!6
/
û&

ÕAµÖ‰FU»1¥1¥²kU»¨©‰BA
²æ)F™˜
#
U»Aï²œW;üÏ5ÉY²
æ
.
!<
/
%
ÙAµÖ‰FޝΦ-{|A¯”î|S
#h•
.
!B:!6
/

U»1¥½
(
˜
(
™
#
¬U½¸•3]÷!"
#
r½¡Ðy½
#
Þ_Í0zI34Þz
.
!=:"1
/
zJ

U»1¥²r½TÐy½
#
ÕAµÖÐ-yð
ï¥|ÌvU»5J³½²
#
›U»O½A½b|
wK•Ø
#
¬­U½]¸½b|w¸¹
#
¿ÝL<
FAͦ ³Ù¥¿®
.
"#
/
%
+(!
.
"!
/
÷F§ˆÎ¬
­U»¸•A3]÷3]
#
OgO½U»1¥í
µ-A½S"

=ÎOg
#
µƒ,”Qµƒ,
”qOYAî|3]U1¥²½
(
˜Q™Aå²
#
ÕAµÖ‰FU»1¥1¥²½
(
˜å²W¬N
9q•A3*÷·»!ï
.
#=
/

÷U»1¥1¥
²ËÖU»@ QU»@#
bAˆFU»5÷¥@¢@*
/
+
Q
*
b
+#
`U
»{ÊQ÷¥^@5ù@~—ˆ¶
#
¿U»1¥
²
*
#
(
0U»{Ê|6 ¡
#
AˆFåûU» ²
A1¥+nW
.
!<
/

˜÷ïg*%,-æP{|
AµƒQO­Y™î|KlU,-АdùQ¥š
F¦Y

´µ78
.
#
/
!


£þ¡Ë,-÷7U»›U»1¥S¹œ2A0S
.
3
/

12+Þ
#
!11B
#
!B
$
B
&!
#=!B:#="!
.
!
/
!
3®C
#
†XW

hñN9q•y7£[,-U»1¥Î
*g[Aœ2\d
.
3
/

,)ß+
#
!1#1
#
!6
$
##
&!
#"#:#"B
.
"
/
!
=R

hñjA¬ˆª[kU»1¥P²Q1¥²½˜
AAý
.
3
/

AUƒòyÞ
#
!1#"
#
""
$
!
&!
B#:6#
.
;
/
!
17C

7ëQ\¡Ëlm,-U»1¥1”´µ[Aœ
2<;34
.
3
/

,)+Þ
#
!1##
#
!1
$
!
&!
"#:"<
.
2
/
!


¡Ë,-hñKœ1©U»1¥˜41”[P²d34
.
3
/

U»+Þ
#
!116
#
;;
$
#
&!
#!#:#!=
.
B
/
!


*%ê,)BCcd0kŽ
.
3
/

,)089
#
!1#!
$
#!
&!
B1:B!
.
6
/
!
-*i

(ã[,-126¤³t´µûoåû
.
3
/

57
,-+Þ
#
!1#!
#
";
$
2
&!
;:=
.
<
/
!
fÙ/

*%F¡Ë,-æcd›º”kŽ
.
3
/

(Ã89
kl_X
#
!112
#
"2
$
;
&!
"<:;1
.
=
/
!
vÔ3

¡Ë-H‚h,cN9Ã,A1@Yµ›5U»@
<²æ
.
3
/

,-+Þ
!11=
#
6
$
2
&!
B"1:B"#
.
#1
/
óHY
#
áp

U»1¥.
D
/

&
!
Ã)x
àÚ
#
=.
##
/
57ß+Á†U»34¦1¥ç

U»1¥344
.
D
/

&
!
ß+xàÚ
#
=<2
.
#!
/
OI%%WG9Z*
#
)5KIG4V
#
ZI?KG5,
#
&1/2*A&%I%E%I>E?>8%5
45KHAGIG&G49G%E9%8&58HI%
F
G5)I4
J
8KK8IGCHG@HI4CH8%5>GHA%K
H%>G49?IG>8CI%L84&L8%>49958HI%
F
G5859%8&
.
3
/
/%8&O8%&%
FX
45KO8%CAG>89HI
X
#
=<2
#
!
$
B
&!
<"6:<;!
.
#"
/
$45CG.d
#
OI%%WG9Z*
#
3G5W859%5d/)5G@HI4CH8%5>GHA:
%KE%I>G49?I85
F
9%8&>8CI%L84&L8%>499*
.
3
/
/%8&O8%&%
FX
45KO8%CAG>89HI
X
#
=<6
#
=
$
B
&!
61":616
.
#;
/
OI%%WG9Z*
#
Z%]&9%5d/
#
3G5W859%5d/DG49?IG>G5H%E
>8CI%L84&L8%>499
J
A%9
J
A%I?9859%8&
.
3
/
/%8&O8%&%
FX
45KO8%:
CAG>89HI
X
#
=#
;
$
;
&!
"#=:"!=
.
#2
/
OI%%WG9Z*
#
Z%]&9%5d/
#
3G5W859%5d/ZA%9
J
A%I?985HAG
9%8&>8CI%L84&L8%>499
.
3
/
/%8&O8%&%
FX
O8%CAG>89HI
X
#
=<;
#
B
$
!
&!
#B=:#62
.
#B
/
5{N
#
þQ®

%,,ŸU»1¥AP²Q1¥²
.
3
/

1
2+Þ
#
==6
#
6
$
#
&!
6<:.
#6
/
ƒ‹

ê…/Hhñ÷7`ñHIU»1¥P²›1
¥1¥²½A\Y
.
d
/

ƒ?
!
(Ã*+
#
!1#1
#
;B:;=
.
#<
/
O4IK
F
GHH-d
#
*%%W-N?5CH8%54&49
J
GCH9%E9%8&458>4&K8YGI:
1<
!#
# f©‡!
!
*%¡Ë,nhñ?¶u[yU»1¥A\d
98H
X
854
F
I8C?&H?IG
F
I499&45K9
.
3
/
)
JJ
&8GK/%8&.C%&%
FX
#
==<
#
#1
$
"
&!
B":!6B
.
#=
/
ə’

N9q•k,n,ŸU»1¥P²Q1¥1¥
²AAý
.
3
/

½¾¿Žì*++Þ
#
!11<
#
"6
$
!
&!
"6:!;1
.
!1
/

#
ð.€

£þ¡Ë,-hñKœ1©U»Î*g1¥
P²œ234
.
3
/

,)+Þ
#
!11B
#
2
$
!
&!
=":==
.
!#
/
3™]

7ëQ\¡Ë,-U»1¥Î*g[AS¼œ2
\d
.
3
/

AUƒò+Þ
#
!11<
#
!!
$
2
&!
#B6:#6#
.
!!
/
›îî

7ëQ\hñ¡Ë,-vU»1¥[ï\d
.
3
/

Ã)¨©ß++Þ
#
!116
#
!B
$
B
&!
#1;:!###
.
!"
/
‘M
#
Ðц
#
31E
#
!

,Ÿ126¤AU»1¥12
.
3
/

57,-
#===
#
!#
$
"
&!
26:B6
.
!;
/
².“
#
}·n
#
3%+
#
!

hñ?¶u[k7&%,,-U
»1¥P²AAý
.
3
/

,-+Þ
#
!1#!
#
!1
$
2
&!
<;!:<;6
.
!2
/
!
O4IK
F
GHH-d
#
&GG>459d[+AG9A%IH:HGI>GEEGCH9%ECG994:
H8%5%EEGIH8&8\GI4
JJ
&8C4H8%5
#
&8>85
F
45K
F
I4\85
F
%5>8CI%L84&L8:
%>49945K4CH8Y8H
X
854IG9GGKGK?
J
&45K
F
I499&45K9%8&
.
3
/
O8:
%&%
FX
45KNGIH8&8H
X
%E/%8&9
#
==2
#
=
!
#;<:#2;
.
!B
/
OI89H%])S
#
34IY89/*.EEGCH9%E
F
I4\85
F
45K58HI%
F
G5EGI:
H8&8\GI%5HAG9%8&>8CI%L84&L8%>499?5KGI
J
GI>45G5H
J
49H?IG
.
3
/
3%?I54&%EHAG/C8G5CG%EN%%K45K)
F
I8C?&H?IG
#
#==#
#
2;
$
#
&!
=:!!
.
!6
/
V%YG&-d
#
34IY89/*
#
O4IK
F
GHH-d/%8&>8CI%L84&L8%>499
45K4CH8Y8H
X
85&%5
F
:HGI>
F
I499&45K%E>454
F
G>G5HCA45
F
G9
.
3
/
/%8&O8%&%
FX
45KO8%CAG>89HI
X
#
==2
#
!6
$
6
&!
=B=:=62
.
!<
/
aci

•#%0|¶@{kU»1¥1¥²½
(
˜
(
™AAý
.
3
/

U»+Þ
#
!11!
#
"=
$
#
&!
=1:=B
.
!=
/
+®º

7ëQ\¡Ë,nU»1¥²›50U»¥”‰
Bû|Y\d
.
3
/

,)+Þ
#
!116
#
B
$
;
&!
B!:B<
.
"1
/

#
‘ï
#
Óºm
#
!

ӆm-HhñU»(ûI51
¥²˜A<;\d
.
3
/

57Ã)ß+
#
!112
#
"<
$
#
&!
=#:=2
.
"#
/
}
#
xX]

,-[ïAU»íµ
.
3
/

12+_X
#
=<<
#
#6
$
;
&!
;2:2#
.
"!
/
+(

(󡟡Ë,nU»”æY ›1¥²kN9q
•Aý¬
.
3
/

pyÃ)*++Þ
#
!1#"
#
;<
$
;
&!
6B:<#
$
%&(
!
)*+

&
ˆÉÊË
Ð=‰Ÿ‰
#
?BO`
!1##
$!
#=
"!
B
#
,
Z.,
v£kõ|™šÔ¶û§ˆµ—|ÓöAAý
-
$
#111
"
#11;
&
z>5±
#
(
±
!
ÌÕWAP>kŸ±ð®
ZI%HG85C%5HG5H9
#
¬F
ZI%&85GC%5HG5H9

\ÞÙ
´
#
qÖ×ØF

ˆò
!
²pN
#<