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肖 波等：同源四倍体水稻亚种间杂种胚囊的结构及受精特点 图版Ⅰ
XIAO Bo et al.: Structure and Fertilization of Embryo Sac in Intersubspecific Hybrids
of Autotetraploid Rice PlateⅠ

A
P
S E
1 2

3 4


图版Ⅰ （除 1，2 外，材料均为广陆矮 4 号-4x×L202-4x） 图 1：
胞(S)、极核（P）和反足细胞团（A）；图 2：二倍体正常结构的成熟
2.5 h，精核与极核融合为初生胚乳核（箭头）；图 5：授粉后 3 h，初
现（箭头）。
PlateⅠ （The photographs taken by the hybrid of Guangluai No.4-4x×
Fig.1：The normal structure of mature embryo sac of intersubspecific hy
(S), polar nuclei(P) and antipodal (A)；Fig.2：The normal structure of m
synergid degenerated (arrow)；Fig.4：2.5 h after pollination, sperm and p
endosperm nucleus divided；Fig.6：1 d after pollination，endosperm
developed.
5
四倍体杂种正常结构的成熟胚囊（96025-4x×沈农 265-4x）,示
胚囊（辽粳 944-2x）；图 3：授粉后 0.5 h，助细胞退化（箭头）
生胚乳核分裂；图 6：授粉后 1 d，游离胚乳核分布在胚囊周围（
L202-4x except for Fig.1 and Fig.2.）
brids in tetraploid rice (96025-4x×Shennong 265-4x)，showing the
ature embryo sac of diploid rice (Liaojing 944-2x)；Fig.3：0.5 h afte
olar nuclei fused into primary endosperm(arrow). Fig.5：3 h after po
free nuclei (arrow head) located around the wall of embryo sac, p
1 6
卵细胞(E)、助细
；图 4：授粉后
箭头），原胚出
egg (E), synergid
r pollination, one
llination, primary
roembryo(arrow)

肖 波等：同源四倍体水稻亚种间杂种胚囊的结构及受精特点 图版Ⅱ
XIAO Bo et al.: Structure and Fertilization of Embryo Sac in Intersubspecific Hybrids
of Autotetraploid Rice PlateⅡ
87




图版Ⅱ 图 7：胚囊退化
（台中 65-4x×广陆矮
细川-4x）；图 12：极核
PlateⅡ Fig.7：Embry
Fig.9：ES without egg-a
female germ-unit (arrow
Fig.12 The polar nuclei (

109
（箭）（沈农 265-4x×细川-4x）；图 8：异常
4号-4x）；图 10：无雌性生殖单位（箭头）（辽
位于胚囊壁处（箭头）（广陆矮 4号-4x×辽粳
o sac degeneration (arrow) (Shennong 265-4x×X
pparatus (arrow head), the polar nuclei (arrow) w
) (Liaojing944-4x×L202-4x)；Fig.11：The po
arrow) located near the wall of embryo sac (Guan2
11
小胚囊（辽粳 944-4x×矮脚南特-4x）；图 9：无卵器（箭头），极
粳 944-4x×L202-4x）；图 11：极核位于反足细胞团处（箭头）
944-4x）。
ichuan-4x)；Fig.8：Abnormal small embryo sac (Liaojing944-4x×
ere still in the embryo sac (Taichung65-4x×Guangluai No.4-4x)；Fi
lar nuclei (arrow) located near the antipodal cells (Shennong265-4x
gluai No.4-4x×Liaojing 944-4x). 12
核仍在（箭头）
（沈农 265-4x×
Aijiaonante-4x)；
g.10：ES without
×Xichuan-4x)；

肖 波等：同源四倍体水稻亚种间杂种胚囊的结构及受精特点 图版Ⅲ
XIAO Bo et al.: Structure and Fertilization of Embryo Sac in Intersubspecific Hybrids
of Autotetraploid Rice PlateⅢ





13 14
15 16


图版Ⅲ （除 17外，材料均为广陆矮 4号-4x×L202-4x） 图 13：
头），但未能进一步发育；图 15：授粉后 1 d，精核进入极核，但未
照，×1 000）；图 17：授粉后 7 d，胚发育（箭头），但极核未融合
Plate Ⅲ The photographs taken by the hybrid of Guangluai No.4-4x×
Fig.13：Embryo sac had normal structure but fertilization failed 1 d af
embryo and endosperm developed (arrow) 1 d after pollination；Fig.15：
Sperm nucleus did not fused with egg nucleus (arrow) (The image take
developed but the polar nuclei (arrow head) did not fuse (Shennong 15-4
after pollination. 3
17
授粉后 1 d，胚囊结构正常，但未能受精；图 14：授粉后 1 d，有
融合（箭头）；图 16：授粉后 1 d，精核与卵核未融合（箭头）（
（箭头）（沈农 15-4x×勾镰早-4x）；图 18：授粉后 7 d，胚乳发
L202-4x except for Fig.17.
ter pollination；Fig.14：The trace of pollen tube was found in the
Sperm nucleus did not fused with polar nuclei (arrow) 1 d after pol
n by semi-section of plastic，×1 000) 1 d after pollination；Fig.17
x×Goulianzao-4x) 7 d after pollination；Fig.18：Endosperm develo 18
花粉管痕迹（箭
塑料半薄切片图
育严重滞后。
embryo sac but no
lination；Fig.16：
：Embryo (arrow)
pment delayed 7 d