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期 刊 ：植物遗传资源学报 2016年 17卷 3期

关键词：贵州；少数民族；稀有种质资源；野生近缘植物；

Keywords:Guizhou province, minority, rare germplasm resources, wild relatives,

摘 要 ：“贵州农业生物资源调查”项目于2012-2014年已对贵州省21个县（市）进行了系统调查。系统调查的21个县（市）均有少数民族集居，各民族有不同的传统文化和生活习俗，在世代相传中赋予了当地作物种质资源丰富的民族文化内涵。并且，当地的地形地貌复杂，气候类型多样。正因为这种多样的自然条件和各异的民族文化，造就了这里丰富的作物稀有种质资源和野生近缘植物。本次调查获得的作物稀有种质资源和野生近缘植物，对作物的分类研究和新品种选育以及商业开发，将会有一定的利用价值。

Abstract:The investigation of twenty one counties in Guizhou province were carried out by the project of “investigation of biological resources of agriculture in Guizhou province”during 2012-1014. The results showed that of all twenty one counties systematically investigated have minority people to live , and all different minority people has their different traditional culture and customs of life， which endowed the local crop germplasm resources with rich culture connotation in the passed from generation to generation. Guizhou province is in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau where the landform is complexity and the climate is diverse. The diversity of natural condition and traditional culture in the minority areas resulted in rich resources of the crop rare germplasm and wild relatives. The rare germplasm resources of crop and wild relatives will be some utilization value in crop classification, new variety breeding and commercial development.

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