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作 者 ：闵天禄

期 刊 ：云南植物研究 1980年 2卷 04期 页码：1-3

关键词：漆树；分布；特征；

Keywords:geographic, distribution, floristic, Chinese anacardiaceae,

摘 要 ：漆树科（Anacardiaceae）植物在世界范围内共有52属，约600余种，广布于新旧大陆的热带，也有一些属分布在亚热带或温带地区[1,2] 我国有16属54种，若除去引种的1属2种外，共有15属52种[3]。 我国虽然只有较少的属，种类就更少，但其分布式样却极其多样，并与世界各地发生着广泛的联系，其中有的属分布中心在我国或起源于我国，同时，它们和邻近的 “羽状复叶类”的其他科一样是我国热带、亚热带森林组成中的重要成员，又是一个经济用途广、价值大的科，因而对国产漆树科植物的地理分布及其区系特征的分析研究，是颇有意义的。

Abstract:There are 15 genera including 52 species of Anacardiaceae in China. They are distributed in those tributaris southern to Yangtze River basin especially in the south-western and southern part of China.Of the 15 Chinese genera, 9 belong to the Tropical Areal-Types, and 6 belong to the Temperate Areal-Types, altogether constituting 8 distribution patterns. By analyzing of these distribution patterns, it reveals from one side that Chinese Flora is widely connected with different floras of the whole world in their historical backgrounds. The flora of southern to southwestern China (especially in S. to S. E. Yunnan and S.Kwangsi) has the closest relationship with that of Tropical Asia (especially Indo-China peninsula), which may be probably the birthplace of the genera Pegia and Drimycarpus.

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