免费文献传递   相关文献

GC-MS analysis of volatile oil of olibanum

乳香挥发性成分GC-MS分析



全 文 :ÁÂÀÚ6
@<=1

3ÙÊ
R
#
4±n
X
#
4ÊË
R
#
¸Ì
X
!
!R:
&à5EH>¬
#
&à ;1
XLMQLL%
X:
ij$EF>¬
#
kl™ >ú
RYQQR`
$
‚;
%!

&
µ$6ÁÂÀÅÚ6
!
êÁÂ[®“ÜÛ[ƒ„µqø_¥)

„…
,
µ$ÁÂÀÅ
!

@<=1
Cª#Ë6ÕÔ

†‡
,
ÐÕÔK
RMM
¢Ú6
!
ïÀÅ6·[
`RgXYh
Àł&Ú6ê§BgŸ
#

<
Ï
Âч
!
¼\è|Ô·[̀IJs#Û

†›
,
ÁÂÀÅ[^_Ú6l¥
&
ùè[̀IJs#ÛêÁ®“Ûâ
[͓µq*i

$
ˆ‰Š
%!
ÁÂ
&
ÀÅ
&
s#Û
&

<
ÏÂÑ
$
8‹$f
%!XMRMRMXNMRR
$
ŒEq
%!
øùØÐ{ËÊ/>uv
$XMM`@97XMM_Y%
$
Ž€>
%!
!
:.
!
:¾¿
!
BCãçÀ
!
ƒ„…†êãǘ
Ú6ƒ„
!A(&,$M_L`%NRLQXMR!-$
>‘
%!
.tá
!
BCƒ„ã
!
‚&³ÙrÇ[·i›¬[™
€ƒ„
!!
ÁÂ
$/&P$)4I%
êÑÏøÉÌÁ›
=%.R*4#(
2()!*)#7%5Fg
GZEÉÌ
=G$<(RL0(M#(/( 7%5Fg
›€ãK[›ˆ
!
G
!
>g?
!
yè˜SOü
!

ãÒgàé

ò­íýÈèm‘‰•Á®“[¹
p
!
ü
*
r¿Í
+
יּpè?„mIÁÂë
!
‚L
.
mØT°
!
€ûRÓ
/!*
„
+
ï„!_¹pè3
풁ÁÂë
!
‚L
.

!
ԄÕüYO
/
‡
!
j.
ÁÂ\èi: €A³h€ÃQOOüàé[Ú
6

h—_FÀCÁÂÀÅÚ6#Ë<ƒ„
!
2
R<
_M
‘¢Ú6
!
Œ§BgŸ\·7?
&XMRM
÷
Ä
*
r­ÇÒ
+
CÁÂÀÅ6·#Ë!
>C
ÀÅr[#
<
ÖÑG§BgŸ#Ë
@
Õ2
!
²®
;Í[ÁÂÀŪÇ[·G܅V[2R

£7
®“
@<=1
…©CÁÂÀÅ#ËLð6
!
ÐÕ
Ô
RMM
¢Ú6
!
£¦§v[5ÕÔÑT)Îè[·
ô¼@t[ÀÚ6
!
Z9êÁ®“ÜÛ[ƒ
„UÔs¨

!
ÁÂ
ÁÂC2ÇÁ+•r­ÇCãÌÜC0Ô²
!
Ãf
RXM`\MÁÂÇÁ+וyè#X›
[[ß@؄ٛÇÁ˜%
$
Ãf
7CM`MYMQ7CM`MYMQÍß@Øýø?_:
.¾¿ÕÔêÑÏøÉÌÁÂE
=%.R*4#(
É̛
€ØãK[›ˆ

@=1â‹
<
[¹“ß
$
§£ÑҘ
%
%&32K
-
•Ž]LV¨
$MgXL IImQM
II!MgXL
!
I%&
-Q§g
$
6œ
%&
0XQƒ‹ƒ
…µ$k/

#
…©
#]!
Àŵ$…©
!
¿$ÁÂ~
LM *$
WX¥
[
%!

X_ #
¾áØê£á
!
93P$
$
,/¬
MgMR *%QM *!
2
*
r­ÇÒ
+XMRM
÷Ä|؍%
+T
ô©µ$ÀÅ

#]#@<=1
6|s
!
B“»e5G
!YM l $R
I)%!L l-I)
SR
!XXM l$RL I)%&
p‹Ú‹
&
¨h
O
\M W8$&
#ÈXG(
XQM l&
6׊
RLnR&
/¡…
š
-;&
¡`¬G(
XQM l!
\XG(
XQM l&
6Ü[
·4³
S+XM iLMM&
#È·
R
!
C&
[Œ()Û
?;1AML0
$
0Œi‡,
$]!
YZÃ5ÇÁÀÅ\·[CŠ
!
—2
#]!
u¬…©C
Q
ÃÁÂÇÁ[ÀÅ#˵$
!
Å
[ÀÅ6·62~ê
MgYL!MgYM!MgYR IC!
62
ï
XgR\h! XgMMh! XgMQh!

XMRM
ր
*

ÇÒ
+
ÓÔ[´Œ^ŠDÁÂÀÅ\·[À,

$]#
ÀÅÚ66
!
Í
@<=1

!
Å<
Q
ÃÁÂÀÅÚ66¡`f
!
Í()Üb¾[f
R
Í À,[ŒÛ0n
!
ÕÔ<
Q
ÃÁÂÇÁÐè[
RMM
¢Ú6
!
B“VW:|^©/R¿º[jC·
!

R!
€T
RMM
¢Ú6ïÀÅ6·[
-MLMR-
{
QY
ï{
N
—
XMRR
÷
_
´
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
U/&gQY! ;004(!N
>V%&! XMRR
`RgXYh
f
R!Q
ÃÁÂÇÁÀÅÚ66¡`Übf
$]$
VW:|^©
!
ÁÂÀÅÙ6l¥
!
‘(Ú
6[\·3g
!
êÙÚ
!
£¦§B“VW:|^©C6¡`º#ËW
69
!
áÔ<38[78ºVW
!
Í¿Ù6º~¶*
iW6
!
²i]ƒ„jŠ
R(
!
Å[¡`
º(v3‘
!
¿Ú6[6\·jC3F

$]%
ÁÂÀÅ[ÙÚ
!

R
*€T
!
ÁÂÃ
€Å?‘êH’
#
þ<’
#
gGŸª‡
!
ªr§Bg
Ÿ[\·7·
!
ï
Q_gYYQh!
ivh™è[
X

¼
R!
ÁÂÀÅÚ6
?/g
Ž7M r7M [·6(
R
#
#
<
ÖÑ
M:M\M
X 0$P)()(
ÝÑ
M:MRN
Q )/V)()(
ÞCÑ
M:MR_


<
ÂAÑ
M:MXY
L /G2$)$&

M:MXL
Y #(KB&$G(2$2(
§B¡Ÿ
M:RMR
\ %Ú
<
Gïsù
M:MXY
N ,L&I/)()( ,L
éêÑ
M:QM_
` (4G$&BV2/&
ßÅ9
M:M`Q
RM

<2%$)0
<
š
<
ª;Ñ
M:MQ`
RR

L2#.
<
”š
<
ª;Ñ
M:RQQ
RX 2%GBG&()(
„+Ñ
M:MR_
RQ /gg
Q:XQY
R_

<&)$&//&
ÄÄg
M:QNX
RL )/)$)$&

M:MX_
RY R!Q<5I(2#B&GBG&/#(K()( R!Q<
ýôs
<
+¡Ñ
M:L\Y
R\ ;LV)/G$%E(/& ;L
+Âüg
M:MRN
RN 0/P/%)(/&
G¤N
M:MQ_
R` _<2(%V)(/& _<
+Åg
M:MYL
XM )$V#2#$&()(
m
M:MNN
XR Q+¡Ñ
ôg
M:MNL
XX /§BgŸ
Q_:YYQ
XQ 2#.<*(%$)/&
”š
<
ÂAg
M:MQ_
X_ /<5(G$)/&
»%g
M:MNY
XL !R! \! \<2%I(2#B&PGBG&/X:X:
R(#(V2!R! \! \<
„ôsý
+
X:X:R(<
à
g
§BŸ
R:MN_
XY X<5/5(G$)/)( X<
!ýИ
M:MXQ
X\ /G2$)(

M:MQQ
XN /<)/)$)B&$G(2$2(
§B%Ÿ
M:MQR
X` P()aB&P42B&(2#(%
&sùôç
M:MX
QM $ S%§BétáÑgŸ
M:M_X
QR P/%)B&()(
ItÑ
M:MQ_
QX
!
<(&(I()(
!
<
ÏÂÑ
M:YYY
QQ G2%/)(&/&$G(2$2(
§BÂÁgŸ
M:QRQ_ R!RM<5(G$)(5/& R!RM<
âýg
M:M_
QL &/)*GBG&()(
zA+Ñ
M:MQY G4P(P()(
ÆãäŒ
M:M\Y
Q\ )(%/&$G(2$2(
å—g§BŸ
M:NXR
?/g
Ž7M r7M [·6(
QN !GBG&/P42$R!X,Q!_( 5GBG&/<
V()2()(! 5(G$#B5%/YB&%#
!Q$
#
!QP

!Y$

!
YP
#
%(<
!Q$<
ôs
Dôs
<
R<$R<
ô s § s
%<
RC<$ R
#
! Q$
#
! QP

!
Y$

!YP
#
%(_(
ý+æs
<
+&Ð
M:RRL
Q` 5(GB&$G(2$2(
§BâŸ
M:\R`
_M ! R! _#B5%/<_!N!N<2%I(2#B&<`()(!_C!N(C%<
!_!N!N<
„ôs
<`<
D
ôs
<$R1! Q$3! _1!
N$1%Dôsç
M:Q`Y
_R ! R<$G(2/KBI(2#B&)B&!R<
§˜äsôs
<
Q<
GïÑs
ôs
<
+æÐ
!
M:MY_X G$%B/V#B&()(/K5(
ä^xÑ
M:RQX
_Q P(%*$I/2/&!UL
#
<2%$)0<
Âéêg
M:M___ 0/$IB&G$V%B&$2(
gBGæŸ
M:MX`
_L $ q%<0$2E()
èÂû
M:M_`
_Y &/)*GBG&()(
zA+Ñ
M:MN_\ !_G$G5!
!_<
æÑ
g
<

ÐBŸ
M:MQ_N
#
<#4I4&()(
#
<
é’Ñ
M:MYY
_` #(K$#B5%/P()aB&$G(2/)(
„åùôsï˜
M:MXLM
#
#
<
N¸´Ñ
M:RN_
LR *(%I$G%()(
?ìÂAÑ
M:\LLX !$U%/&$G(2$2(
!$U%!˜‚Ñ
<
R<
g§BŸ
M:X\LQ
#
#
<
¥ÄÅÑ
M:MNL
L_
#
<5/5(G()(
#
<
!ýÑ
M:MX
LL


<
êÊÇÑ
M:MYQ
LY
%
%
<
¥ÄÅÑ
M:MLX
L\ I(2#B&5/5(G$)/$2(
!ýÐBôŸ
M:MXY
LN
%
%
<
ñ+Ñ
M:RXR
L` 0/V#B2/&
GÉg
M:MQR
YM !_0/V%/V()B&V$)/&<_<
!
ôs
<_<
§s
G
ïÑs
<
+¡Gïg
M:M\YR
%
<(&(I()(
%
<
ÏÂÑ
M:R`R
YX R!RM<5(G$)(5/& R!RM<
âýg
M:RMN
YQ #(KB&/G2$)/$2(
gB¡Ÿ
M:Y_
Y_ _ëÑs&Ð
˜
M:RML
YL $ S%<0V$2#4&()/&
ìAßÅÑg
M:XXN
-RLMR-
{
QY
ï{
N
—
XMRR
÷
_
´
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
U/&gQY! ;004(!N
>V%&! XMRR

R
?/g
Ž7M r7M [·6(
YY $ S%<
!
íãäg
: M:MNL
Y!$XN!YN!RMN%#B5%/KB5/5(G$2%()B&$G(2$2(
!$XN!YN!RMN%„ôs
<
X!Y!RM<
!ý‚„Ñ
g§BŸ
M:R_X
YN R»!8Ðg
M:M_Y
Y` /G2B&#(V2$)/$2(
àBgŸ
M:MQL
\M $U%§B
$U%
‚ÑgŸ
M:R`X
\R !RM<0/V%/V()B&5()!RM<
GïÑs
+âýÑ
˜
M:MLY
\X ! /G2$)/G$G5! V#()B&I(2#B&
(02(%
ùôggBŸ
M:M_`
\Q /G2$)/G$G5!/G2B&(02(%
gBgŸ
M:QRY
\_ !X!_$!L!Y!\!N!`!`$Q!L!L<2%I(2#B&<`P()a/GBG&/#(V2()(!
!X!_$!L!Y!\!N!`!
`$<

„ô
s
<`<
D ô s
ù
>+àÑ
M:MQL
\L 6$%)(0B&$G(2$2(
tÄ)g§BŸ
M:MLL
\Y &$)G(/&!G0
”š
<
îvæg
! M:M\X
\\ !_I(2#B&GBG&/#(V2$)(!
!_<
Dôs
ôs
<
X<$X<
ôs
ïÑ
s
%§Ñs
<

Ð
M:NX
\N G(IP%()(
*¥Ñ
M:X_
\` $&/$%/I$5()5%()(/K5(<$X%
ä^2›Ñ
M:QMX
NM

<
ÏÂÑ
<(&(I()( L:YR_
NR !Y<0/V%/V()B&<_!N$<5I(2#B&X!Q!L!Y!\!N!N$2#$&()!Y<
GïÑs
<_!N$<
ýôs
N!N$<

<
m
ð
M:R_X
?/g
Ž7M r7M [·6(
NX 0/V#B&/G&$5()(
Gï“Ñ
M:\X`
NQ
!I(2#B&$_U! \U! RMU! RQU!
RYU!R`U%<_!\!RM!RQ!RY!R`<5/<
G/0$#(K$()/$2(
!
ôs
<_!\!RM!RQ!RY!
R`<
ý!ý‚„ÑBŸ
M:RYN_ (&K()(
qÂÑ
X:X`Y
NL E(%2G/& E(%2G/& R:X_NY
#
<*4$()(
#
<
,Þ³Ñ
M:LMN\ 2#4)P(%*/&
u+g
M:_NL
NN !Q<(2#B&R\!Q<
§s
Ð
˜
M:R`_
N` ! _I(2#B&GBG&/#(V2$)(!
!_<
Dôs
ôs
$X<
ôs
ïÑs
%§Ñs+àÐ
M:XLN
`M
#
<0$)2$&/&
#
<
æÂg
M:XLY
`R (V*&/P4&/&
¼fßg
M:R\R
`X *&/P4&/&
fßg
M:RXR
`Q
#
#
<
1ËÑ
M:M`L
`_ !Q!\!RR<2%I(2#B&5(G$2%()!Q!\!RR<
„ôs
RM<
!ý‚„Ñ
g
ôBŸ
`:YRX
`L )(%/&5/&0/P42B%$2(
šå—ðg&BŸ
RN:X`
`Y GBG&/$%2$)B&$G(2$2(
+³ñsÐg§BŸ
M:MLQ
`\ !$X!X!Y<2%I(2#B&PGBG&/_:R:
M(#(V2!$X!X!Y<
„ôsý+
_:R:M(
à
s
%<
ô
g
M:MX
`N !#
!RR
#
<5/&V%(*)$)(
!#
!RR
#
<
ýg
ý˜
<
2ò¼Ð
M:MQ`
`` )(%/&5/&0/P42B%$2(
å—ðgG&BŸ
M:QXN
RMM _!N!RQ<54E$2%()(u+„Ñ
Q<
ýg
M:M_R
ÂÀÅÚ667«2R
R
&
ª5êå—ð
G&Ÿ
#Q!\!RR<
„ôs
!ý‚„Ñ


#

<
ÏÂÑ
#
»gg
!
jC[·6(62ê
RNgX`Mh! `gYRXh! LgYR_h! QgXQYh!
i7«2
R
X(
è3?EG

£¦§Í 
Q
ÃRË()€T<
Α[Ú6
!
ªr
<
ÏÂчk&Ú6\‚•µk
Ž
XMRM
ր
*
r­ÇÒ
+
™šJpÁÂÇÁ
!
>B
“‹j}Œ©
!
62 #
<
ÖÑѧBgŸEêní
`ÁÂÑ´Œ^ŠDÁÂ[ԝÕ2


@<
=1
6€T
!
#
<
ÖÑ]ÁÂÀÅr[\·>Y
·
!
ƙèg·‰•ª¯Óàé[2R
_(
!
]ýÇ
óôr͓3g
&
§BgŸ]ÁÂÀÅr[\·

!
ì>Í[艪Ǥ˜[/y2R
!
ì
<
ÏÂÑÚ6\·3·
!
Æy诰±Ñ¹C˜
!
a
?@
L<\(

$]&
ÁÂÀÅìIJ
!
Á®“€ÃQO
Oügàé
!
EFË&Á®“ÜÛ[èéÚ6‚iÀŪÚ6è‰


@<=1

!
€TÁ
ÂÀÅr[ #
<
ÖÑ
#
gg
#_<
+ÅÑ
#
!ýg‡Œ
ê€IJs#Û
Q(

ªrgg[\·7·
!
ï
QgXQYh
ggi6a€IJÇÌ]`[4[á
v(
!
ßX`[4ˆ[
!
DE`[4[èe£J
&
’
$
Ñ
%
ª¼iµ·Ùâ/ç…
!
‡™`[4[¿š
R
!
6aÇ̳s[†`[4[6b
Q(

EFË&
Á®“9
!
ªèéÌ[ €AÙâ*ii@Ì
s#Û[sãE“j‰

í±]®“ÁÂ9
!

5›\Xªƒ0Úá
!
“qÅLó¾XÚ7í
!
›ô•€A¼V
!
A<ÁÂÀÅr[̀IJs
#ÛÚ6
!
ièéQÆgªÇÇéÌ[[€IJ

TUDÙ»#ËÁÂÀÅÚ6€IJ[ƒ„
!
è‰0ŒXá52R

$
’“”•
%
R(!
ýZ9
g
ÁÂÀÅ^_Ú6[‹j}Œ
<
[Œ6
9(g
9
ò­ý­Ç
!XMM`!XM$X%,Q\Mg
-XLMR-
{
QY
ï{
N
—
XMRR
÷
_
´
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
U/&gQY! ;004(!N
>V%&! XMRR
X(!
HÎ9
!
.‹è
g
ÁÂÀÅ^_Ú6[
@<=1

9(g
r
’Ç
!XMMQ!Q_$X%,RR`g
Q(!
%ŸÏ
g
̀ÝNjÛâ
=(g
úû
,
±Ï½ãKÄæ
!XMMY,
NQg
_(!
H¦õ
!
韤
g
#
<
ÖÑCv}öfÓãÌÄÚ[DE
9(g
r­Tôý_¥¦
!XMMM! RM $R%, __g
L(!#() b()K)*! C4 d)!b4 9$I)*!(2$&g7(2$<(&(I()()#P20
I(&$)/I$*%/F2# $)5 I(2$02$00E$04VV%(00)*E$0G4&$%()5/2#(<
&$&*%/F2# 6$G2/%8#$%I$G/&! XMRMU?!TO;RM:RRM\[0MMXNMY(!+4(0#() b4!A$) +(!9)*C)!(2$&g>) )E(02*$2/) /62#($<
P&2B/6(&(I()(2/V$002#%/4*#2#(P&//5(6(G2/) P%$) G$%G)/I$09(g98#$%I8#$%I$G/&!XMM`! YR,
RYLQg
\(!Cee! b$)*@T! c#$)*=!(2$&g

<-&(I()(!$)/E(&V&$)2<
5(%E(5 $)2)(/V&$02G$*()2!)G%($0(0G0V&$2) G#(I/0()02E2B/6
&4)*24I/%G(&0PB2%**(%)*$V/V2/009(gO)G&/&/*B%(V/%20!
XMM`! XX,RYRg
[2->=/C/1FK0KBMRB1/D01AB01BMB10N/CI.
c.>O9)6()*
R!X
!c.O,#4)&$)
X
!c.O,J()*^)
R
!b-;A$I)*
X
!
$RGC<(/0%/1 8/#9*).#!:%5@)(0#!#%/(4<#/*.*J*0#2#/*! T#/(/ XLMQLL!<#/(&
XGD()$#/ J*0#2#/*8/#9*).#!:!,(O#/1 RYQQR`! <#/(%
6NKDG/TD(8N\ATD0RA, A/$)$&Ba(2#(E/&$2&(/&/6/&P$)4I$)5 $VV&B0G()26G(E5()G(06/%20$VV&G$2/)0:>ADEBH, A#(
E/&$2&(/&F$0$)$&Ba(5 PB@<=1::AKI1D, O)(#4)5%(5 G/IV/)()20F(%(5()26(5!$GG/4)2)*6/%`R:XYh /62#(2/2$&E/&$2&(/&!
$)5 2#(I$) G/IV/)()20F(%(/G2B&$G(2$2(!

<(&(I()(:;2G/)2$)00/I(2%$)05(%I$&$P0/%V2/) ()#$)G(%0:2BCT1IK0BC, A#(G/IV/<
)()20/6/&P$)4IE/&$2&(/&F(%(G/IV&G$2(5&2#(G/))$24%$&2%$)05(%I$&$P0/%V2/) ()#$)G(%0I$W(2V/00P&(2/40() (K2(%)$&
V%(V$%$2/)g
A^F XBGHK(!/&P$)4I& E/&$2&(/&& ()#$)G(%&

<(&(I()(
HB0,!+_%#)QT\T..#+!!+)#%
$
–—$Q
!
­Z®
%
-QLMR-
{
QY
ï{
N
—
XMRR
÷
_
´
!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !
U/&gQY! ;004(!N
>V%&! XMRR