Abstract:The pathogeny and the pathogenesis of thrombosis-related diseases are complicated,and family heredity,hypertension,hyperlipoidaemia diabetes and smoking are traditionally considered to be the risky factors.In recent years,various evidences have indicated that infection and inflammation which are defined as virulent heat-evils in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) are also the risky factors for thrombosis-related diseases.This article analyzed the clinical relativity between virulent heat-evils and thrombosis-related diseases from epidemiology and clinical evidences and the therapeutical practices of TCM on the treatment of thrombosis by using clear away heat-evil and toxic materials principle.Based on the analysis,it can be concluded that dispelling of virulent heat-evils is important for the treatment thrombosis-related diseases.Now the essential of virulent heat-evils associated with thrombosis-related diseases and the nosogenesis of virulent heat-evils are still difficult to be rationally elucidated,and the anti-thrombosis activity of Chinese medicine which functioned as clearing away heat-evil and toxic materials can not be objectively screened and evaluated because no proper thrombosis animal model with virulent heat-evils basis is available at present.Thus,it is necessary to establish a suitable virulent heat-evil-induced thrombosis animal model.