全 文 ：广 西 植 物 Guihaia 30(3)：292— 294 2O1O年 5月
中国蝴蝶兰属
李
(1．中国科学院 华南植物园，广州
科)一新记录
琳1，叶德平2，邢福武l
510650；2．云南省普洱市翠云区林业局森林资源监测站 ，云南 普洱 665000)
摘 要：报道了中国兰科植物一新记录一囊唇蝴蝶兰，并提供描述及照片。本种与麻栗坡蝴蝶兰非常相似，
但它的花瓣较短而宽，花序轴呈“z”型曲折，唇盘中央的胼胝体较小，可以与后者相区别。
关键词：蝴蝶兰属 ；囊唇蝴蝶兰；兰科 ；新记录；中国
CLC number：Q949．71 Document code：A Article ID：1000—3142(2010)03—0292—03
A newly recorded species of Phalaenopsis
(Orchidaceae)from China
LI Lin ，YE De-Ping2，XING Fu—Wu
(1．South China Botanical Garden，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510650，China
2．Forest Institute 0_厂P“’PrPrefecture，Pu’er 665000，China)
Abstract：Phalaenopsis gibbosa H．R．Sweet，a new record of Orchidaceae from China，is reported，and the photos are
provided．This species is similar to P．malipoensis Z．J．Liu＆ S．C．Chen，but differs by having shorter and compara—
tively broader petals，zigzag rachis and a smaler callus on the midlobe of the lip．
Key words：Phalaenopsis；Phalaenopsis gibbosa；Orchidaceae；new record；China
Phalaenopsis B1．was established by Blume in
1 825 based on a plant collected in Java(Seidenfaden，
1 988)．Since then，a large number of taxa and hybrids
was proposed and had been the subject of much horti—
cultural interest because of their graceful and long-last—
ing flowers．It comprises about 45——63 species．has a
wide geographic distribution，ranging from the Himala—
yas of northern India through Southeast Asia to north—
ern Australia and Papua New Guinea(Su，2000；Chris—
tenson，2001)．There are about 12 species in China and
about 10 in Yunnan(Chen& Wood，2009)before．
During a botanical survey in Pu’er Prefecture，
Yunnan Province in 2007，a pretty species of Phalae—
nopsis was found．After extensive morphological com—
parison，it was identified as P．gibbosa H．R．Sweet，a
new record to the Chinese orchid flora(Seidenfaden，
1992；Seidenfaden& Wood，1992；Tsi etⅡZ．，1999；Su，
2000；Liu et a1．，2005；Liu et a1．，2007；Chen 8L
Wood，2009)．
Phalaenopsis gibbosa H．R．Sweet，belongs to the
Section Parishianae(Sweet，1 970)，or subgenus Par—
shianae(Christenson，200 1)．This species owns the
inflorescence up to 10— 15 cm with rachis flexuose．
1axly with 5— 10 flowers． The flowers are creamy-
white with 2 conspicuous yellow areas on jts 1ip mid—
dle—-lob and with brown barred of yellow spots at the a—
pex of its lip 1ateral lobes．
Phalaenopsis gibbosa H．R．Sweet in Amer．Orch．
Soc．Bul1．39：1095，Fig．1970；Seidenf．in Opera Bot．
1l4：424．Fig．290．1992．Type：Vietnam，Muong Tho，
Received date：2008一i0—07 Accepted date：2009—05一I7
Foundation item：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30470186)；Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Prov—
inee(200813020300012)]
Biography：I．1 1．in(1974一)．female．Born in Xinxiang City。Henan Province。Ph D．．major in taxonomy of orchids．(E—mail)lilin@seib．ae．en
Author for c0rrespondence．E-mail：xinfw@seib．ac．en
兰
，■l、
3期 李琳等：中国蝴蝶兰属(兰科)一新记录 293
Fig．1 Phalaenopsis gibbosa H．R．Sweet A．Zigzag rachis~B．Flower~C．Flowering plant．
Hoa Binh，Petelot 5425(P!)．
— — PoZ c^ ZD gibbosa(H．R．Sweet)P．S．
Shim in Malayan Nat．J．，36：23．1982．
囊唇蝴蝶兰 (新拟)(Fig．1)
Phalaenopsis gibbosa Epiphytic plant with
many fleshy roots，long，flexuous，covered with
sreall wart—like outgrowths．Stem short，enclosed
by distichous imbricating 1eaf base． Leaves 2— 4，
slightly fleshy，elliptic or obovate—elliptic，acute，7
— — 12 cm long，4——4．5 em ，with the apex obliquely
acute—obtuse，base euneate，amplexieaul～sheathing．
Inflorescence arising from the base of the stem ，10
— 1 5 cm long，rather slender，erect or arcuate，sim—
pie or ramified，cylindrical with flattened rachis，in
zigzag，la xly with 5— 1 0 flowers；bracts alternate，
distichous，ovate—lanceolate，acuminate，3— 4 mm
long：pedicel and ovary 1．5— 1．6 cm long．Flowers
fully opening．1．3— 1．5 cm across，white tinged
with orange；dorsal sepal ovate，cucullate，6— 7 mm
long，3— 4 mm wide，apex obtuse；lateral sepals ob—
liquely ovate or ovate—elliptic，about 6．5 mm long，
4．5 mm wide，apex sub-acute，1aterally adnate to
the column～foot；petals spatulate or narrowly obo—
vate，5—6 mm long，2— 3 mm wide，apex rounded；
lip very fleshy，3一 lobed，white，with 2 orange and
brownish—tinged conical calli on the disc and central
part of the mid—lobe，as long as the sepals；lateral
Iobes erect。Iinear，faleate，acuminate，2— 3 mm
long；mid—lobe movable，broadly triangular，fleshy，
concave，apex rounded，5— 6 mm long，6— 8 mm
wide，from a sub—quadrate base，apex acute；disc
with a denticulate free callus which iS excavated
underneath forming a distinct gibbosity，and for—
king into four free filiforms about 2 mm long at
base．Column 4．5 mm long，winged，base with a
foot 1— 2 mm long，white with 1 or 2 crescent or
semi—orbicular brown blotches on ventral base．
Pollinia 4 in two unequal pairs．Flowering in the
294 广 西 植 物 3O卷
early Spring．
Distribution：Vietnam ，Laos．New record to
China．
China：Yunnan(云南)，Xishuangbanna Prefecture
(西双 版纳)，Jinghong City(景 洪市 )，Epiphytic on
trunk，usualy in centre or low-trunk，in monsoon for—
ests，in the roeky mountain，ah．1 250 m．23 Feb．2007，
L．Li 103(pickled specimen，IBSC)．
It is similar to Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z．J．Liu
et S．C．Chen，but differs by having shorter and corn—
paratively broader petals，zigzag rachis and a smaller
callus on the midlobe of the lip．
Acknowledgments W e thank Dr．Cao Ming(Guangxi
Institute of Botany，CAS)for his help in the review of
the manuscript．
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o ●o ●o ●0 ●o ●o ●o ·o ●o ●o ．( )．<> ●o ●o ●o ●o ●o ●o ●o ● o ●o ●o ●o ●o ●o ●o ●0 ●o ●o ● o ●o ●o ●0 ●o ●o ●o ●o ●0 ●o ●0 ●o ●o ●0 ．() ．0 ●0 ·o ●o ● 0 ●
(上接第 291页 Continue from page 291)
查，未见其分布。目前报春苣苔在广西分布数量极
少，生境受人为干扰严重，应立即采取科学有效的保
护措施，否则该珍稀濒危植物可能会从该分布点消
失。建议当地林业部门对该植物的保护价值加大宣
传，同时建立保护小区，对其原生境进行保护。
报春苣苔在广西的发现，不仅丰富了广西植物区
系，为广西增加了一种国家一级重点保护植物，也为
苦苣苔科植物地理学研究提供了新资料，而且扩大了
该植物的分布范围，对报春苣苔的保育有着重要的
作用。
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王文采．1990．中国植物志(第 69卷)——苦苣苔科[M]．北
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国家林业局和农业部．1999．国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一
批)[M]．北京：国家林业局办公室：1—13
Cao M(曹明)，Li SJ(李世晋 )，Cao LM(曹利 民)，et a1．2007．
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西植物)，27(5)：669—672
Ren H(任海 )，Peng SL(彭 少麟 )，Zhang DX(张奠湘)，et a1．
2003．Ecological and biological characteristics of an endangered
plant，Primulina tabacum Hanee(报春苣苔的生态生物学特
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Wang wT，Pan KY，Li ZY，et a1．1998．Gesneriaceae[-M]／／Wu
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Press；St．Louris：Missouri Botanical Garden Press：310—3l】