全 文 :书广 西 植 物 Guihaia 32(5):603-606 2012年 9 月
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2012.05.007
荨麻科楼梯草属七种植物果实的补充描述
吴增源1,2,3,王 红1,2,李德铢1,2*
(1.中国科学院 昆明植物研究所 生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室,昆明650201;2.中国西南
野生生物种质资源库,昆明650201;3.中国科学院 研究生院,北京100049)
摘 要:楼梯草属植物的果实形态特征是属下系的划分和种类鉴定的重要依据之一,对于研究该属演化关系
具有重要意义。通过标本查阅及野外调查,为该属七种植物的果实进行了补充描述,对该属的进一步分类修
订提供有价值的信息。
关键词:荨麻科;楼梯草属;果实;补充描述
中图分类号:Q949 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-3142(2012)05-0603-04
* Supplementarydescription of achenes of seven
species in Elatostema(Urticaceae)
WU Zeng-Yuan1,2,3,WANG Hong1,2,LI De-Zhu1,2*
(1.Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming
650201,China;2.Germplasm Bank of Wild Species,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Kunming 650201,China;3.Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:The achene of Elatostemais one of the important morphological characters for delimiting infra-generic series
and species,while it is significant for understanding the evolutionary relationship in Elatostema.In this paper,based
on careful examinations of achenes from several voucher specimens including type,consulting literature and field ob-
servations,the descriptions of achenes of seven Chinese species in this genus are presented,this would provide some
valuable information for further taxonomic revision of Elatostema.
Key words:Urticaceae;Elatostema;achenes;supplementary description
The genus ElatostemaJ.R.Forst.&G.Forst.be-
longs to Urticaceae,with about 500species distributed
in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa,Asia and
Oceania;approximately 234species,in which probably
205endemic species,occur in China,particularly in
south of the Qinling Mountain(Wang,1995,2012).Re-
cently,several new taxa of this genus have been de-
scribed(e.g.Wang,2010a,b,2011;Wang & Wei,
2007;Wei & Wang,2009;Wu et al.,2011a,b).Taxo-
nomicaly,the morphology of achenes in Elatostemais
used as one of the important characters for delimiting
series,and also is helpful in the study of evolution-
ary trends in infra-generic taxa of Elatostema.So
far,seven types of achene have been recognized as:
(1)ribbed,(2)ribbed and tuberculate,(3)tubercu-
late,(4)tuberculate and reticulate-striate,(5)
puncticulate,(6)smooth,and(7)smooth and
winged,and(8)lineolate(Wang,2012).
In this paper,supplementary description of a-
chenes of seven species are herein given and ilustrated.
* 收稿日期:2012-03-28 修回日期:2012-06-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (40830209)[Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40830209)]
作者简介:吴增源(1987-),女,云南凤庆人,博士研究生,从事荨麻科系统学和生物地理学等研究,(E-mail)wuzengyuan@mail.kib.ac.cn。
*通讯作者:李德铢,博士,研究员,从事植物分类、分子系统发育、生物地理学和生物多样性保护研究,(E-mail)dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn。
Description was based on several voucher specimens
deposited in Chinese National Herbarium Institute of
Botany,CAS(PE).
1 E.asterocephalum W.T.Wang in Bul.Bot.Lab.
N.E.Forest.Inst.,7:40.1980;et in Fl.Reip.Pop.
Sin.23:238.1995;Q.Lin et al.in Fl.China 5:141.
2003.
Ad desc.orig.add.,achenis adhuc ignotis:Ache-
nia brunneola,elipsoidea,0.8mm×0.2mm,longitu-
dinaliter 6-costata.
Achenes brownish,elipsoid,0.8mm×0.2mm,
longitudinaly 6-ribbed.
Voucher specimen:
Guangxi:Jingxi county,Ande,23Mar.2009,Yi-
Gang Wei 9072(PE);Longzhou county,Jinlong vil-
lage,Banbi,30Mar.2006,Yi-Gang Wei 0627(PE);Lu-
ocheng county,7Mar.2009,Yi-Gang Wei &AM 6522
(PE);Daxin county,Quanming vilage,18Mar.2009,
Yi-Gang Wei 9022(PE);Daxin county,Datun vilage,
18Mar.2009,Yi-Gang Wei 22(PE).
Yunnan:Maguan county,Gulinqing vilage,103°
57'59E 22°48'44N,7Oct.2002,Yu-Min Shui,Wen-
Hong Chen,Jia-Shu Sheng 30799(PE).
2 E.atenuatum W.T.Wang in Bul.Bot.Lab.N.
E.Forest.Inst.,7:44.1980;et in Fl.
Reip.Pop.Sin.23:242.1995;Q.Lin et al.in Fl.
China 5:143.2003.
Ad desc.orig.add.,achenis adhuc ignotis:Ache-
nia brunneola,elipsoidea-ovoidea,0.5mm×0.1mm,
longitudinaliter 5-costata,inter utrumque par costarum
sparse inconspicue minuteque tuberculato-puncticulata.
Achenes brownish,elipsoid-ovoid,0.5mm×0.1
mm,longitudinaly 5-ribbed,and between each pair of
ribs sparsely tuberculate-puncticulate.
Voucher specimen:
Yunnan:Maguan county,Magebaisha river,in
forest along river,alt.300m,16Jun.2003,Yu-Min
Shui et al.32061(PE);Maguan county,Gulinqing
vilage,alt.576m,4Jul.2009,Yunnan expedition
700(PE);Maguan county,Gulinqing vilage,Xian-
gyushanzhuan,103°18'02E 22°42'48N,6Oct.
2006,Yu-Min Shui,Wen-Hong Chen,Jia-Shu
Sheng 30522(PE);Hekou county,Nanxi town,An
Ninghe vilage,achenes of seven species,alt.320
m,28Aug.1993,Yu-Min Shui 003637(PE).
3 E.pergameneum W.T.Wang in Bul.Bot.Lab.
N.E.Forest.Inst.,7:67.1980;et in Fl.Reip.Pop.
Sin.23:267.1995;Q.Lin et al.in Fl.China 5:149.
2003.
Ad desc.orig.add.,achenis adhuc ignotis:Ache-
nia brunneola,elipsoidea-ovoidea,(0.4-0.6)mm×
0.2mm,longitudinaliter 7-brunneo-costata.
Achenes brownish,elipsoid-ovoid,(0.4-0.6)
mm×0.2mm,longitudinaly 7-ribbed.
Voucher specimen:
Guangxi:Longzhou county,Zhuizhubo vilage
Sanlian,17May.2007,Yi-Gang Wei 07298(PE);Non-
ggang natural reserve,16 May.2007,Yi-Gang Wei
07269(PE);Nonggang natural reserve,16May.2007,
Yi-Gang Wei 07275(PE);Zhuizhubo vilage Sanlian,17
May.2007,Yi-Gang Wei 07294A(PE).
4 E.pseudocuspidatum W.T.Wang in Acta Bot.
Yunnan.10(3):345.1988;et in Fl.Reip.
Pop.Sin.23:268.1995;Q.Lin et al.in Fl.China
5:150.2003.
Ad desc.orig.add.,achenis adhuc ignotis:Ache-
nia brunneola,anguste ovoidea vel elipsoidea,0.8mm
×0.1mm,longitudinaliter 10costata.
Achenes brownish,narrowly ovoid-elipsoid,0.8
mm×0.1mm,longitudinaly 10-ridded.
Voucher specimen:
Yunnan:Gongshan county,Dulongjiang,Mo-
quiwang Vilage,ca.3.6direct Km NW of Moqui-
wang in the vicinity of the bridge across the Mo-
quiwang river on the road from Gongshan to Kong-
dang,W side of Gaoligong Shan,98°24′39.8″E,27°
54′38″N,1Sep.2006,Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity
Survey(GSBS)34450(PE).
5 E.leiocephalum W.T.Wang in Bul.Bot.Res.
(Harbin)2(1):14,pl.2,fig.2-4.1982;et in Fl.
Reip.Pop.Sin.23:276.1995.
Ad desc.orig.add.,achenis adhuc ignotis:Ache-
nia brunneola,ovoidea-elipsoidea,0.5mm×0.2mm,
dense minuteque tuberculate.
Achene brownish,ovoid-elipsoid,0.5mm×0.2
mm,densely tuberculate.
406 广 西 植 物 32卷
Fig.1 Achenes of seven Elatostemaspecies(ilustrated by SUN Ying-Bao)
Voucher specimen:
Guangxi:Guilin county,Guilin Botanical Gar-
den(from Huangjiang Natural Reserve),17Dec.
2007,Yi-Gang Wei huanjiang 6(PE);Jinxiu coun-
ty,Dayao mountain 16km,15Apr.1998,Fa-Nan
Wei s.n.(PE);Yongfu county,Sanza,8Mar.2009,
Yi-Gang Wei &AM 6533(PE).
6 E.peteloti Gagnap.in Bul.Soc.Bot.France
76:81.1929;W.T.Wang in Fl.Reip.Pop.
Sin.23:306.1995;Q.Lin et al.in Fl.China 5:
160.2003.
Ad desc.orig.add.,achenis adhuc ignotis:
Achenia brunneola,anguste elipsoidea,0.8mm×
0.2mm,longitudinaliter 6-costata,inter uterymque
par costarum sparse tuberculato-puncticulata.
Achene brownish,narrowly elipsoid,0.8mm
×0.2mm,longitudinaly 6-ribed,and on nerves
sparsely tuberculate-puncticulate.
Voucher specimen:
Yunnan:Pingbian county,Dawei mountain
Adakou,22Jun.1956,Zhong Su 3688(PE).
7 E.longistipulumHand.-Mazz.W.T.Wang in
Fl.Reip.Pop.Sin.23:282.1995;H.W.Li in Fl.
Yunnan.7:294.1997.Q.Lin et al.in Fl.China 5:
153.2003.
Ad desc.orig.add.,achenis adhuc ignotis:
Achenia brunneola,elipsoidea-anguste elipsoidea-
ovoidea,0.7mm×0.3mm,densely lineolate.
Achene brownish,elipsoid-narrowly elipsoid-
ovoid,0.7mm×0.3mm,densely lineolate.
Voucher specimen:
Guangxi:Nanning city,Guangxi Medical
Plants Garden,Apr.1983.Xiao-Hong Lu E1(PE);
Jingxi county,Longbang vilage,22Mar.2009,Yi-
Gang Wei 9064(PE).
Yunnan:Maguan county,alt.1300m,13Mar.
1933,H.T.Tsai 51953(PE)
Acknowledgement We owe gratitude to Prof.
Wen-Tsai Wang for his help in Latin descriptions,
references and some constructive suggestions on
5065期 吴增源等:荨麻科楼梯草属七种植物果实的补充描述
Fig.2 A.Elatostema asterocephalum W.T.Wang;B.E.attenuatum W.T.Wang;C.E.pergameneum
W.T.Wang;D.E.pseudocuspidatum W.T.Wang;E.E.leiocephalum W.T.Wang;
F.E.petelotii Gagnap.;G.E.longistipulum Hand.-Mazz.
the manuscript.We also thank Ying-Bao Sun for
making the botanical drawings.We are indebted to
Jie Liu and Ram C.Poudel for their suggestions
during preparing manuscript.The herbaria of PE
provided help for checking specimens.
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