全 文 :弓p 7一,p7
广 西 植 物 Guihaia 12(4 ):30l一30 Nov.1992
壳斗科植物摘录 (Ⅲ)
张永田
(中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州 510850) (福建省亚热带植物研究昕 )
NOTES ON FAGACEAE (Ⅲ )
9 。
&气 、7 6
Huang Chengehiu
(South China Institute of Botany+Academia Sinica,Guaugzhou 510650)
Chang Yongtian
(Fukien Institute of Subtropical Botany)
关键词 主兰型
Key wo rds Fagaceae
壳斗科 FAGACEAE
柯属 Lithocarpus B1.
绷柄柯 细柄石栎
Lithoearpus collettii(Hook.f.)A.Camus,Chcnes Atlas 3,Exp1.p1.117,~
1948 et Texte 3 1025. 1954. ~
~ ercus spicata var.coIleffii Hook.f.F1.Brit.Ind.5:610. 1888: King
in Ann.Roy.B0t.Gard.Cnc.2 :49.p1.42. f·5— 6. 1889.
Og~rcgs eolleffi i King mSS. :
Lithocarpus flraeilipes sensu Huang et Y.T.Chang in F1. Xizang.1 l
491.f.154(1—3).198 3.non Mique1.
栎属 Quercus L
南青冈 滇南青冈 (中国树木志 )
Quercus aⅡ日tro—glaⅡca(Y.T.Chang)Y.T.Chang in Ie. Corm.Sin.
Supp1.1 l 120. 1982, comb.n0v.
Cyelobalanopsis ausfro—fllauea Y.T.Chang in Acta BoB. Yannan.1(1、l
147,f.2(1).1979:Sylva Siniea 2:2323,f.1168(1—2).1985.
墨毛青冈
Quercus breviradiata (Chang)Huang in Ic.Corm.Sin. Supp1.1 l 119.
1982,comb.nOV.
作者表示感谢李捌刚教授对车文的严格审查与校正,表以学术谢意。
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广 西 植 物 l2卷
C cjo6口 0ps s breviradiata Cheng in Acta Bot.Yunnan.1 l 146
。 f.1(1).
1979·et in Sylva Siniea 2:2319,f.1175(5—7).1985.0heFca$hmai Cheng in
Sei.Shanghai 23(8):247.1950,no/2].nud.
小校青R
Querecus ciliaris Huang吼 Y.T.Chang in Ic.Corm. Sin. Suppi.1 l
120. 1982. nora . IIOV.
Qaereas glaaca Thunb·f.gracilis Rehd.et W ils.in Sarg.P1. W ils.3:
228.1916 non Qaercas gracilis Lange 18 65, neo Korth.}o. gracilis (Rehd.
et W ils·)W uzhi in F1.gupeh.1:116.f.133 1976
.
C cj06口 0p s gracilis(Rehd·et wils.)Cheng et gong in Sci.& Silvao
8:II. 1963:Qi& Sun in Journ.Central—South Forest. Coil.7(1):11
.
1987.
大明山青冈
Quereus daimingshanensis(S.Im)guang,comb.nov.
Cyclobalanopsis f州 n s^口 8 s S.Leo in Acta B0t.Yunnan. 1:1 4 7
.
f.1(3).1979·Sylva Sinica 2:2322。f.1162(9).1985.
凸脉青冈
Quereus eleVaticostata(Zheng)guang.comb.IOV.
Cyclobalanopsis eleva~icostata Zheng in Acta Phytotax. Sin.17(3):118
.
1979.
粉背青 冈
Quercus hypargyrea(Seem.)Huang et Y.T.Chang in Ic.Corm.Sin.
Supp1.1 I 121.1982.comb.nov.
Quercus glauea Thunb·var. hypargyrea Seem.ap.Die]s in B0t. Jahrb.
29 :293. 1 900;A .Camus, Chenes 1 l 2 72.1938
.
O· licina B1·car·orgyalis Hand.一Mazz. in Si~zgsanz. Akad. W .W ,.
130·1925 et Sym b.Sin.7{51.1929.
C cj06口 0 is maltinervis Cheng et gong in Sci.Silvae 8(1):10.1963:
F1.Fujian.1:407.1982;Silva Sinica 2 l 2313.1985.
Cyc1.yunshanensis Cheng et Honf./lOin.nud.?
Cycl·argyalis(Hand·一Mazz.)Qi.List gunan F1.199.198 6.
海南青冈
quereus hainaniea guang et Y.T.Chang in Ic.Corm.Sin.Supp].1 l
123.1982.nora.now.
Ouercus insularis Chun 础 Tam 1965.non Borzi 1911.
c10白口f佣0 is litoralis Chan et Tam,non Ouercas Iitoralis, non Qaerc“s
Iitoralis]31.;Hsu et Jen in Aota Phytotax.Yunnan.1(1)}147.1 9 79.
见于海南省西南部山区。徐、任未按国际植物命名法规的有关觏定,另立模式,应属无
一
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d期 黄成就等:壳斗科植物摘录 (I ) 303
效 (觅 《云南植物研究 》1(1)I147 1979)。
金平青同
QUOFCUS jinpinensis(Hsu et Jen)Huang J comb·nov·
Cyclobalanopsis jinplnensis Hsu et Jen in Acta Phytotax.Sin· 14(2)I 85·
1 976.
侏江青冈
Quercus kiukiangensi日(Y.T.Chang)Y.T.Chang in Ic·Corm· Sin·
Supp1.1:120. 1982,comb.nOV.
Cyclobalonopsis hiukiangensis Y.T.Chang in Aota Phytotax Sin·14(2)l
85.1976;FI. Yunnan. 2:325,f.101(1— 3).1979; FI. Xizang· 1·498,f·
158(9—11).1983;sxlva Sinica 2 I 2323.f.】172(6—9)·1 985·
龙迈青冈
Quercus luagmaiensis(Hu)I=Iuang et Y.T.Chang m Ic· Corm· Sin·
Supp1.1;121.1982 comb.n0v.
Cyclobalanopsis Iungmaiensis Hu in Act8 Phytot~x. Sin· 1(2){154· 1951;
FI.Yunnan .2;323,f-99(5—6).1979;Sylva~inica 2 l 2301·1985·
梅花山青 冈
Q uercus meihuashanen日i日(Zhong)Huang,comb·nov·
Cyclobolonopsls meihuashonensis Zheng in Acta Phy七OtaX·Sin·17(3):119·
1979.
宁冈青冈 :
Quercus ningangensis(Cheng e七Hsu)Kuang·comb·nov·
CycloSalanopsis ningangensis Cheng吼 Hsu in Acb‰Bot· Yunnan- 1(1)I
146. 1979.
那坡青冈
Quercus pachyloma se。m.vgr. mubianensis (Hsu et Jen) Ku~ngJ
comb.nOV.
Cyclobalanopsis pochyloma(Seem.)Schoot.v&r.mubionensis Hsu et Jen in
Acta phytotax.Sin.14(21;84.1 976.
屏边青冈
Quercus pinbianensis(Hsu eL Jen)Huang et Y.T.Chang in 工c·Corm·
Sin.Supp1.1:116.1982,co mb.nOV·
Cyclobalanopsis pinbianensis I:Isu et Jen in Acta phytoL~x· Sin· 14(2)l
84.f.14(2).1976:F1 Yunn~n.2 l 320. 1979;Sylv~ Sinica 2 l 2318,f·1171
(3—5).1925.
拟半齿青冈
Quercus semiserratoides(HsⅡet Jen) ]~uang 。t Y.T. Chang in Ic·
Corm.Sin.Supp1.1;115·1982,comb·nOV·
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304 广 西 植 物 12卷
Cyolobalanopsis semiserratoides Hsu e4 Jem in Acts phytotax·Sin·14(2):
8 4,f.14.1976 t F1.Yunnan.2 t 319,f.94(5—6).1979:Sylva Sinica 2:2317·
1985.
1西畴青冈
Quereus siehourensis(Hu)Huang et Y.T. Chang in Ic- Corm· Sin·
SⅡPP1.1 :121.1982.comb.nov.
Cycle Ianopsis sichourensis Hu in
F1.Yunnan.2}310,f.95(1~3). 1979
】 85.
薄斗青冈
Acts Phytotax.Sin.14:(2):77·1976;
:Synica Silva 2}2293,f. 1158(6-8)·
Quereus tenuicupula(Hm et Jen)Ht~ang.comb.nov.
C cj060 0 fs tenuioupula Hsu et Jen in Acts Bot. Yunnsn. 1 14 7.f-
2(2).1979;Sylva Sinica 2 l 2292,f.1157(4—6).1985. .
毛脉青冈
Quereus tomentosinervis(Hsu et Jen)Huang Jcomb.nOV.
CyolobaIanopMs toywntosinervis Hsu et Jen in Acts phytotax.Sin. 14(2): ’
8 4·f.14(3).197 6;F1. Yunnan.2 l 321,f.99(7—9).1979; Syiva Sinica 3;
2310,f.11 72(1—5)·1985.
思茅青冈
Quercus xanthotricha A.Camus,Chcncs 1:293.1938,Altas P1.2:227,
f. 9- 15.1936;Io.Corm.Sin. Supp1.1 l 120.1982.
Quercus fuhsingensis Y.T.Chang in Acta Phytotax.Sin.11 15 7.1966.
C cf06o n0 s fuhsingensis(Y.T-Chang)Y-T-Chang in Acts Phyto—
tax.Six.14(2)l 79.1976;F1 Yunnan.2:323.19 79;F.Sinica 2:2324.1985.
拟薄片青冈 新种
Quercus lamelloides Huang.sp.nov.
Subgen.aycl0balan0pgis(Oerst.)Sohneid.
Arbor alt Ge】Ⅱmae odoideae 14— 18 mm alias et 8- 11 mm latae. spice
subacutae. squam is pilis griseo—albis sericeis adpressis tectae. Folia etliptica
vel longe elliptica·15— 30 cm longs vel longiora. subtus in siccitate dilute
viridula et griseoflavida.pills saris brevibus.singularibus et 2— 3 ram ificant—
ibus mixtis tecta,sub lento visibilibus,nervis lateribns 17— 25(一 30).Cupulae
3— 3.5 em longae et 4— 5 om latae·annulis 10,m argine totis intogris,illis ad
basin 2— 3 asaendentibus vel horizontaliter patsntibus, pilis isdem ao foliis;
glandes depresso—rotundoides J stylopodio acute,flavo—piloso.
Xizang, Marne(墨脱 ), a1t.2,000 m,morth—west slope. in evergreen
mixed forest,tree 30—4O m high,Qingzhang Veg.group.no. 74—1845(Type);
Motuo(墨脱 ),Biebeng(背崩 ),Gelin(格林 ),tree 30 m high,Qingzhang
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4期 黄成就等:壳斗科植物摘录 (I ) 305
Veg·group-no-2935-
Specimens cited abeve wore kept in herbarium fo the Department of E co—
logy.Institute of Botany- Beling·Academia Sinic~·
Affinity is Quercus lamellosa Sm.,but this now species with buds more
or less acute at the apex.m argin of the loaves covered with hairs and hairs
on the under surface of the leaves rarely dec iduous even in the time of Autumn
season;the annular rings of the cups all are entire but not dentate.
本种的亲缘种是 Quercus Iamellosa Smith,但本种的叶片边缘有毛,芽的顶端 略
尖I叶背的毛在秋后仍很少脱落,壳斗的轮环均全缘。
南JJl青闻 新种
Quereus nanchuan lea Huang.sp.nov.
Subgen.Cyclobalanopsis(Oerst.) Schneid. 青冈亚属
Quercus lineata vat·macrophylla Soemen in Bet-Jahrb.29:294.1900.
Species proxima 0.oxyodon Mid.foliis subtus pills longis simplicibus et
stellatis vestiris,cupulae annulis basilaribus 1— 2 apice denticulatis, coterie
integrls. Affinis 0-breoiradiata(Cheng)Huang foliis pills tantum stellatis
brevioribus cinereis tectis,cupulae annulis 4— 6, quibus 2 superioribdg apice
integris ce toris dentieulatis differunt.
Arbor e.irc~ 8 m .alta,ramulis eineroo—fuscis,lenticdlatis sparsis disper—
sis,pubescentibus,m ox glsbratis.Folia orassa plus m inusve erustace a,oblongs
vel ellipticv’oblonga 15— 25 em longa et 4— 9 cm lata.margine o basi ad
spicem serrata J serraturis curvatim ~cutatis,supra glabra,subtus pilis cinerec —
fuscis s Lellaribus tecta,demum glab~ata,albido—pulverulenta,costa m edia atquo
nervis lateralibus utroque latero 18一 2 uterq~ supra impressis subtus promin—
ontibus,spice breviter acum inata,basi rerunda vol subacuta,leviter vel m an—
ifesto ina~quilateralibus;petioli 2.5— 4.5 cm longi,basi leviter pulvini.infl—
oresccntiae maec ulinae splcatae. ad apicem ramu]orum m ultum aggregatao
Cupula 1/2 glans circumdata, circa 1.5 em lata et 7—8 mm alta, pili~
adpressis fusee·flavris longis tectls,aunulls 4— 6, margine toils manifests
denticulatis;gla~des brunneae.circa 1.2 cm altae. apice angustate subaeutae,
pedunculae circa 2
. 5 cm longae,cioatrice convoxls.
Sie~uan:Shong dl Hua(熊济华)&Zhou Zi Lin(周子琳)93789(Type.
with mat.fruit):Baoxing Xian(Mupin穆坪).Song Zhi pu (宋滋圃 ) 38106
(Male fls.);Fang Wan pei (方文培 ) 4196(Sterile).
近似种 Quercus oxyodon Miq·的叶背被长单毛及 星状毛,壳斗的轮环仅基部 1—2
环的顶部齿裂,余均不裂。本种的亲缘种 Ouercu$breoiradiata(Chong)Huang 的叶
片仅被短细,灰色的星状毛,壳斗的轮环 4— 6,仅上部的 2环全缘,余均齿状裂,本
种与二者有所不同
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广 西 植 物
西奠青冈
Quercus xizangensis(Hsu et Jen)Huang et Y.T.Chang in Ic·Corm·
8in.Supp1.1:122.1982.comb.nOV.
Cyelobalanopsis xizangensis Hsu et Jen in Aeta Bet.Yunnan· 1:148,f·
2— 3.1979;F1. X izang. 1 :498. f.157.]983; Sylva Siniea 2 :2298.f. 11 62
《5— 8).1985.
A 0.thomsoniana differt foliis eoriaeeis, in siceitate rubro—brunneis,
petiolls 2— 3.5 om longis ligno rubro-brunneo, parietis cupula ad 5 mm
~rassa.
Arbor ad 30m.alia, ramulis robustis glaberrim is; gem ma~ ovoideae 4一
angulata~.8— 1O mm longae.squamis dilute brunnets· Folia oorsac~ · ovata,
ellitptica, rarins oblancelato-elliptiea, 15— 18 cm longa et 6 cm lata, apice
abrupte acuta vel aeuminata J basi subrotunda, margine supra medium pauce ·
serrulata,costa med ia at nervis latera]ibus utrinque impressis, norris latera—
libIIS ntriusecus 14— 17;petioli 2— 3.5 cm longi,basi 3.5 n:tm crass~, in sic—
citate negro—brunnescentes.Infl0resoentia circa 3.5 em longa st axis circa 4 n:lm
in diam . Cupulae cupuliform ia, 3.5 em in diam ., pariete 甜 5 /n/12 e~tssa,
annulis 11— 13,apioe subtruneato-dentatis,flays—brunneo tomentosis; fructus
plus minus depressoLglobosus. apice acutus glaber, stylopodio oirca 2 mm
IOngO;
Xi zang:Mo-Tuo(墨脱 ),alt.1,5OO一2,000 m.,evergreen forest. Cheng
Shu Zhi& Ni Zhi Cheng 4845 (Fr.mat.);Department of Ecology,Beljing
Institute of Botany.High land Exped.(高原队 ) 14012 (fr.);11 431(steril):
14391(fr.):Qing—Zang Expsd.(青藏队 74—4383(Type):Veget. Exped.(植
被 队 )3134·29122.
The cited speoimens about all kept in the harbaria in~nstite of Beijing
Jnstitute of Botany and its Department of Ecology.
徐、任只报道本种与其近缘种的区 fJ。今详述并引证多号标本如上。
墨脱青 冈
QuerCus motuoensis Huang in Ie.Corm.Sin.Supp].1 l 11 6.1982,noin.
and.
C cf0 70 0 sis of“0甜 s sensu Hsu et Jen in F1.Xizang. 1 l 498, f.
158(72—15).1983,non~uang ;absque deseript.1atino et typum praebens·
Subgen.Cycf06d7Ⅱ”。 Oerst.
· I consistenty subscribed that G cf。60『0 o s Oerst. is better be treated as a
subgenus under Quercus L.as well as C.Schneider’s work in the earlier yearst I
never adopted G,-clobalanopsis as a independent genus i n m y papers on Fagaceae o
far I declared.
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4捌 黄成就等:壳j科植牲。摘录 (I ) 307
Proxima 0.eumorphae Kurz. diffort ramulis glaberrimis; foliis ovatis
vel obovato—ellipticis,basi subrotundatis, apice caudsto—acum inatis, aoum ine
1— 2 cm longo;petiolis 1.5— 2 cm longis; cupula OXtUS gl errim a, lam ellis
7— 8, concentricls, aquamis triangularibus, interdum apice subtruncatis,in
sicoitate atro-brunnescentibus.
Arbor ad 40 m alta(e collectore).Folia ad apicem ramuiorum aggregata,
ovata ve】 0bo 8to—elnp七ica, gubcor船ce8, 7— 1O om longa e士 3~ 4 Om lat8,
utrinque concolora et glaborrima, margine integra r~rius 驸 apicem
1— 2 denticulata vel unduiata,costa m edia supra im pressa, nervis lateralibus
utrinsecus 8— 10.Infruotescentia 2— 4 om longa in axillis ram ululi superio—
rum affixa,2— 4 fructus gerens;cupulae 1.2— 1.5 om l~tae et 7— 10 m m aitae,
circa 1/2 glandes enolosae;glandes eilipsoideae 1-1.3 om latae et 1.5—2 om
altae,stylopodio apiculato brevi term inantes.
Xizang:Motuo (墨脱 ),alt.1,700 m, Qing—Zang Exped.(青藏队 )74—
5069 (Type,Departm ent of Ecology,Institute of Botany
, Acsxlemia Sinica).
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