全 文 ：第 24卷 第 1 期 植 物 研 究 2004 年 1月
Vol.24 No.1 BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH Jan., 2004
中国豆科植物分类系统概览
朱相云
(中国科学院植物研究所 , 北京 100093)
摘 要 豆科是被子植物中继兰科和菊科之后的第三大科 ,其中包括三个亚科:即云实亚科 、含羞
草亚科和蝶形花亚科 。本文根据最新资料 ,整理出世界豆科有 42族 、634属 、17 834种 ,中国有 33
族 、169属 、1 518种(另外含 15亚种 、167变种和 41变型),其中外来种 158种(含亚种和变种 ,隶属
于 73属)。为建立中国豆科植物数据库 ,本文在 Polhill豆科植物分类系统的基础上 ,结合一些新
的资料 ,提出中国豆科植物系统概要。文中按分类等级进行排序 ,每一属含有世界和中国种数及
分布 。
关键词 分类系统;豆科;中国
Outline of the classified system of the Chinese Leguminosae
ZHU Xiang-Yun
(Institute of Botany , the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100093)
Abstract The family Leguminosae (Fabaceae), the largest one of flowering plants after the Compositae (or
Asteraceae)and Orchidaceae , consist of three subfamilies such as Caesalpinioideae , Mimosoideae and Papil-
ionoideae.It comprises 42 tribes , 635 genera and 17 840 species in the world based on the present up-to-date
statistic.In China , there are 33 tribes , 169 genera , 1 518 species , 15 subspecies , 167 varieties and 41
forms recorded so far.Of them , 158 exotic species(containing subspecies and varieties)are included , which
belong to the 73 genera
[ 1] .For constituting a database of Chinese Legume , the outline for classified system of
Chinese Leguminosae is summarized here.This paper aims to indicate the system of Chinese Leguminosae
with some new taxonomical treatment(the tribes Wisterieae X.Y.Zhu[ 2] and Poiretieae (Burkart)H.O-
hashi[ 3])based on the previous system proposed by Polhill &Raven[ 4] &Polhill[ 5] .The number of species
and geographical distribution for each genus
[ 3 , 4 , 6]
is shown in this paper.Of them , black letters and num-
bers stand for the genera and species appearing in China[ 6～ 12] .
Key words Classification system;leguminosae;China
The Family Leguminosae
1 The subfamily Caesalpinioideae(5 tribes , 21 gen-
era , 91 species , 4 subspecies and 13 varieties)
1.1 The tribe Caesalpinieae(R.Br.)Wight &Arn.
(10 genera , 33 species and 2 varieties)
1.1.1 Gymnocladus Lam. 5 species distributed in EN
America(1)and E &SE Asia(4 species and 2 varieties).
本研究获《国家自然科学基金(No 30170072)和(N0 30270105)》项目资助。
作者简介:朱相云(1964—),男 ,博士 ,研究员 ,主要从事植物系统与分类学研究工作。
收稿日期:2003-06-17
1 species distributed in China.
1.1.2 Gleditsia L. 14 species distributed in EN Amer-
ica(2～ 3 species), SAmerica(1), Caspian(1)and India
&Japan to New Guinea (other species).6 species and 2
varieties distributed in China.
1.1.3 Acrocarpus Wight &Arn. 1 species distributed
in Indomalesia.1 species distributed in China.
1.1.4 Peltophorum (Vogel.)Benth. 8 species dis-
tributed in the tropics.2 species distributed in China.
1.1.5 Delonix Rafin.(Including Aprevalia Baillon) 12
species distributed in tropical Africa , Madagascar (most)
and India.1 species distributed in China.
1.1.6 Caesalpinia L.(Including Mezonevron Desf.)Ca.
150 species distributed in tropical (Malesia 21), warm
America and Namibia.17 species distributed in China.
1.1.7 Pterolobium R.Br.ex Wight.&Arn. 11
species distributed in tropical Old World (Africa 1).2
species distributed in China.
1.1.8 Haematoxylum L. 3 species distributed in tropi-
cal America and W Indies(2)and Namibia(1).1 species
distributed in China.
1.1.9 Parkinsonia L.(Including Cercidum Tul.) 29
species distributed in drier America(25), S Africa(1)and
NEAfrica (3).1 species distributed in China.
1.1.10 Erythrophleum Afzel.ex G.Don 9 species
distributed in Old World tropics(Africa 4 , Madagascar 1 ,
E Asia &Malesia 3 , and Australia 1).1 species distributed
in China.
1.2 The tribe Cercideae Bronn(2 genera , 24 species , 4
subspecies and 11 varieties)
Subtribe 1.Cercidinae
1.2.1 Cercis L. 6 species distributed in N tempera-
ture(Europe 1)toNEMexico.5 species distributed in Chi-
na.
Subtribe 2 Bauhiniinae (Benth.)Wunderlin
1.2.2 Bauhinia L. 300 species distributed in the
pantropics(100 s.s.)40 species , 4 subspecies and 11 va-
rieties distributed in China.
1.3 The tribe Cassieae Bronn(3 genera , 24 species)
Subtribe 1.Ceratoniinae Irwin &Berneby
1.3.1 Ceratonia L. 2 species distributed in Arabia and
Somalia.This genus has some problematic features put in
Mimosoideae.1 species distributed in China.
Subtribe 2.Dialiinae Irwin &Berneby
1.3.2 Zenia Chun 1 species distributed in S China &
Thailand.1 species distributed in China.
Subtribe 3.Cassiinae
1.3.3 Cassia L. Excluding Chamarcrista &Senna ,
ca.30 species distributed in the tropics.22 species dis-
tributed in China.
1.4 The tribe Detarieae DC.(5 genera , 9 species)
1.4.1 Lysidice Hance 1 species distributed in S China &
Vietnam. 2 species distributed in China.
1.4.2 Saraca L. 11 species distributed in Indomalesi-
a.2 species distributed in China.
1.4.3 Afzelia Sm. 12 species distributed in Old World
tropics(Malesia 2).1 species distributed in China.
1.4.4 Hymenaea L.(Including Trachylobium Hayne)
16 species distributed in tropical America &Africa.2
species distributed in China.
1.4.5 Sindora Miq. 18～ 20 species distributed in SE
Asia and Malesia.2 species distributed in China.
1.5 The tribe Amhestieae Benth.Emend.J.L on (1
genus , 1 species)
1.5.1 Tamarindus L.1 species distributed in Cultigen
(original tropical Africa).1 species distributed in China.
2.The subfamily Mimosoideae(5 tribes , 17 genera , 72
species and 4 varieties)
2.1 The tribe Mimoseae Bronn(including Adenanthereae
Benth., 1842 and Piptadenieae Benth., 1875)(8 genera ,
10 species and 1 variety)
2.1.1 Adenanthera L. 12 species distributed in tropical
Asia and Pacific.1 species distributed in China.
2.1.2 Entada Adans.Ca. 30 species distributed in
tropical America &Africa to Australia.1 species distributed
in China.
2.1.3 Prosopis L. 44 species distributed in warm
America(most)and SWAsia.1 species distributed in Chi-
na.
2.1.4 Mimosa L. (Including Schranckia Willd and
Schranckiastrum Hassl.)480 species distributed in tropical
&warm especially America (461).3 species and 1 variety
distributed in China.
211期 朱相云:中国豆科植物分类系统概览
2.1.5 Leucaena Benth. 22 species distributed in Texas
to Peru.1 species distributed in China.
2.1.6 Dichrostachys (DC.)Wight &Arn. 12 species
distributed in Old World(1 pantropical &1Australia)es-
pecially in Madagascar.1 species distributed in China.
2.1.7 Desmanthus Willd. 24 species distributed in
warm America.1 species distributed in China.
2.1.8 Neptunia Lour.11 species distributed in tropical
&warm , especially Australia &America.1 species dis-
tributed in China.
2.2 The tribe Acacieae Benth.(1 genus , 19 species
and 3 varieties)
2.2.1 Acacia Mill. 1200 species distributed in tropical
and warm , especially Australia (900 , wattles).19 species
and 3 varieties distributed in China.
2.3 The tribe Ingeae Benth.(7 genera , 41 species)
2.3.1 Abarema Pittier (Including Klugiodendron Brit-
ton &Killip),20 species distributed in Old World tropics.
This genus is closely allied to and sometimes included in
the genus Archidendron.1 species distributed in China.
2.3.2 Albizia Durazz.(Including Samanea (Benth.)
Merr.) 118 species distributed in warm Asia (35),
Africa(48)and America (35).18 species distributed in
China.
2.3.3 Enterolobium Mart. 5 species distributed in
tropical America and close to Albizia.1 species distributed
in China.
2.3.4 Calliandra Benth. Excluding Zapoteca , 200
species distributed in tropical America , Madagascar and
India.2 species distributed in China.
2.3.5 Pithecellobium Mart. 37 species distributed in
the tropical&warm America.5 species distributed in Chi-
na.
2.3.6 Archidendron F.v.Muell.(Including Cylin-
drokelupha Kosterm.) 94 species distributed in Indomale-
sia(especially Borneo).13 species distributed in China.
2.3.7 Zygia P.Browne. 20 species distributed in
tropical America.1 species distributed in China.
2.4 The tribe Parkieae (Wight.&Arn.)Benth.(1
genus , 2 species)
2.4.1 Parkia R.Br. 30 species distributed in the
tropical(Asia 10 , Africa 3 , Madagascar 1 and America
16).2 species distributed in China.
3.The subfamily Papilionoideae(23 tribes , 131 genera ,
1355 species , 11 subspecies , 150 varieties and 41 forms)
3.1 The tribe Sophoreae Sprengel (6 genera , 71
species , 16 varieties and 4 forms)
3.1.1 Ormosia Jackson 100 species distributed in E S
America and EAsia to NEAustralia. 35 species , 2 vari-
eties and 2 forms distributed in China.
3.1.2 Bowringia Champ.ex Benth. 4 species dis-
tributed in W Africa(2), E Madagascar (1)and S China
(1).1 species distributed in China.
3.1.3 Maackia Rupr.&Maxim.8 species distributed in
E Asia.8 species distributed in China.
3.1.4 Cladrastis Rafin. 6 species distributed in N
America(1)and E Asia(5).5species distributed in Chi-
na.
3.1.5 Sophora L. 45 species distributed in tropical and
mostly N Temperature (Europe 2).21 species , 14 varieties
and 2 forms distributed in China.
3.1.6 Ammodendron Fisch.ex DC.6 species distributed
in C Asia.1 species distributed in China.
3.2 The tribe Thermopsideae Yakovlev (3 genera ,
17 species , 2 varieties and 3 forms)
3.2.1 Piptanthus Sweet 2 species distributed in Hi-
malaya.3 species and 2 forms distributed in China.
3.2.2 Ammopiptanthus Cheng f. 2 species distributed
in C Asia.2 species distributed in China.
3.2.3 Thermopsis R.Br. 23 species distributed in E
Asia(13)andN America(10).12 species , 2 varieties and
1 form distributed in China.
3.3 The tribe Genisteae(Adans.)Benth.(6 genera ,
13 species)
Subtribe 1.Lupininae
3.3.1 Lupinus L. 200 species distributed in Andes ,
Rocky Mts (California 82), Mediterranean (Europe 6),
tropical Africa highlands and E S America.7 species dis-
tributed in China.
Subtribe 2.Genistinae
3.3.2 Laburnum Fabr. 2 species distributed in SC &
SE Europe.1 species distributed in China.
3.3.3 Cytisus Desf. 33 species distributed in Europe ,
22 植 物 研 究 24 卷
N Africa , Canary Is.AndW Asia.2 species distributed in
China.
3.3.4 Spartium L. 1 species distributed in Mediter-
ranean(including Europe).1 species distributed in China.
3.3.5 Genista L. 87 species distributed in Europe
(58), Canary Is.AndMediterranean to W Asia.1 species
distributed in China.
3.3.6 Ulex L. 20 species distributed inW Europe (7)
and N Africa.1 species distributed in China.
3.4 The tribe Crotalarieae(Benth.)Hutch.(2 gener-
a , 41 species and 3 varieties)
3.4.1 Crotalaria L.(Including Priotropis Wight et
Arn.)Ca. 600 species distributed in the tropics &sub-
tropics(Africa &Madagascar with 511).40 species and 3
varieties distributed in China.
3.4.2 Lotononis (DC.)Eckl.&Zeyh.(Including
Buchenroedera Eckl.&Zeyh) 120 species distributed in
S Africa(most), extending to Mediterranean(Europe 2)&
India.1 species distributed in China.
3.5 The tribe Euchresteae(Nakai)Ohashi (1 genus ,
4 species and 2 varieties)
3.5.1 Euchresta Benn. 4 species distributed in E Asia
and Java.4 species and 2 varieties distributed in China.
3.6 The tribe Wisterieae X.Y.Zhu.[ 2] (1 genus , 5
species and 2 forms)
3.6.1 Wisteria Nutt. Ca.6 species distributed in E A-
sia and N America.5 species and 2 forms distributed in
China.
3.7 The tribe Robinieae(Benth.)Hutch.(3 genera , 8
species and 3 varieties)
3.7.1 Salweenia Baker f. 1 species distributed in SE
Tibet.This genus is endemic to China.1 species distribut-
ed in China.
3.7.2 Robinia L. 4 species distributed in N America.
2 species and 2 varieties distributed in China.
3.7.3 Sesbania Scop. 50 species distributed widely in
the tropics and the subtropics , generally in seasonally or
permanently wet place.5 species and 1 varieties distributed
in China.
3.8 The tribe Dalbergieae Bronn ex DC.(2 genera , 30
species and 1 variety)
3.8.1 Dalbergia L.f. 100 species distributed in the
tropics.29 species and 1 variety distributed in China.
3.8.2 Pterocarpus Jacq. 21 species distributed in the
tropics.1 species distributed in China.
3.9 The tribe Tephrosieae (Benth.)Hutch.(8 gen-
era , 79 species and 17 varieties)
3.9.1 Antheroporum Gagnep. 1(or 4)species dis-
tributed in China.2 species distributed in China.
3.9.2 Craspedolobium Harms 1 species distributed in
China.This genus is endemic to China.1 species dis-
tributed in China.
3.9.3 Derris Lour. 40 species distributed in SE Asia
to N Australia , 1 extending to E Africa &W Pacific in
mangrove.25 species and 2 varieties distributed in China.
3.9.4 Fordia Hemsl. 18 species distributed in SE A-
sia and WMalesia.2 species distributed in China.
3.9.5 Millettia Wight &Arn.(Including Pongamia
Vent., Neodunnia Viguier , Hesperothamnus Brandegee
and Hesperothamnus Brandegee)Ca. 90 species dis-
tributed in Old World tropics.36 species and 12 varieties
distributed in China.
3.9.6 Callerya Endl.(Including Padbruggea Miq.and
Whitfordiodendron Elmer) 19 species distributed in SE &
E Asia.1 species distributed in China.
3.9.7 Sarcodum Lour. 2 species distributed in E Asia
to Solomon Is.This genus is closely allied to and sometimes
included in the genus Clianthus.1 species distributed in
China.
3.9.8 Tephrosia Pers.(Including Paratephrosia Domin
and Lupinophyllum -geocarpic fr.) 400 species dis-
tributed in seasonal tropical , especially Africa.11 species
and 3 varieties distributed in China.
3.10 The tribe Desmodieae(Benth.)Hutch.(19 gen-
era , 133 species , 1 subspecies , 16 varieties and 6 forms)
Subtribe 1.Desmodiinae
3.10.1 Trifidacanthus Merr. 1 ～ 2 species distributed
in Vietnam , Hainan&CMalesia.This genus is closely al-
lied to and sometimes included in the genus Desmodium.1
species distributed in China.
3.10.2 Dendrolobium (Wight &Arn.)Benth. 12
species distributed in tropical Asia , Indian Ocean &Aus-
tralia.4 species distributed in China.
3.10.3 Phyllodium Desv. 6 species distributed in S
Asia &N Australia.This genus is closely allied to and
sometimes included in the genus Desmodium.4 species
distributed in China.
3.10.4 Aphyllodium(DC.)Gagnep.(Instead of Dicerma
231期 朱相云:中国豆科植物分类系统概览
DC.) 4 species distributed in E Asia , Malesia and Aus-
tralia.1 species distributed in China.
3.10.5 Desmodium Desv. 450 species distributed in
warm especially E Asia , Brazil and Mexico (excluding D.
gyrans=Codariocalyx).27 species and 5 varieties dis-
tributed in China.
3.10.6 Hylodesmum H.Ohashi &R.R.Mill(instead
of Podocarpium) 14 species distributed in E Asia , east-
ern North America , SE Asia , India and extending to Africa
and Arabia.7 species and 4 varieties distributed in China.
3.10.7 Codariocalyx Hassk. 2 species distributed in
SE Asia to tropical Australia.This genus is closely allied to
and sometimes included in the genus Desmodium.2
species distributed in China.
3.10.8 Pycnospora R.Br.ex Wight &Arn. 1 species
distributed in Old World tropics.1 species distributed in
China.
3.10.9 Tadehagi Ohashi 3 species distributed in Indo-
malesia.Intergraded with Droogmansia.2 species distribut-
ed in China.
3.10.10 Ohwia H.Ohashi (Instead of Catenaria
Benth.) 2 species distributed in E &SE Asia.2 species
distributed in China.
3.10.11 Mecopus Benn. 1 species distributed in Indo-
malesia.1 species distributed in China.
3.10.12 Uraria Desv. 20 species distributed in tropical
Old World.10 species distributed in China.
3.10.13 Urariopsis Schindler 2 species distributed from
Burma to Indochina.2 species distributed in China.
3.10.14 Christia Moench. 12 species distributed in SE
Asia , Indomalesia &Australia.5 species distributed in
China.
3.10.15 Alysicarpus Desv. 25 species distributed in
Old World tropics.4 species distributed in China.
Subtribe 3.Lespedezinae(Hutch.)B.G.Schubert.
3.10.16 Phylacium Benn. 2 species distributed in SE
Asia to NE Australia.1 species distributed in China.
3.10.17 Campylotropis Bunge 65 species distributed in
Asia and it is close to Lespedeza.28 species , 1 subspecies
and 1 varieties distributed in China.
3.10.18 Lespedeza Mich. 40 species distributed in N &
S America , tropical and E Asia and Australia.29 species ,
6 varieties and 6 forms distributed in China.
3.10.19 Kummerowia Schindler 2 species distributed in
Asia andN America.2 species distributed in China.
3.11 The tribe Indigofereae(Benth.)Rydb.(2 gener-
a , 82 species and 9 varieties)
3.11.1 Indigofera L. Ca.700 species distributed in
the tropics and the subtropics.81 species and 9 varieties
distributed in China.
3.11.2.Cyamopsis DC. 3 species distributed in dry
Africa andArabia.1 species distributed in China.
3.12 The tribe Phaseoleae DC. (37 genera , 170
species , 3 subspecies and 10 varieties)
Subtribe 1.Erythrininae Benth.
3.12.1 Erythrina L. 112 species distributed in warm
(Asia 12;Africa 31;America ca.70).7 species distributed
in China.
3.12.2 Mucuna Adanson 100 species distributed in trop-
ical(Pacific Is., 11).16 species distributed in China.
3.12.3 Butea Roxb.Ex Willd.Excluding Meizotropis , q.
v., 2 species distributed in Indomalesia.2 species dis-
tributed in China.
3.12.4 Spatholobus Hassk.28 species distributed in SEA-
sia to C Malesia.10 species and 1 varieties distributed in
China.
3.12.5 Apios Fabr. 10 species distributed in EAsia and
N America.6 species distributed in China.
3.12.6 Cochlianthus Benth. 2 species distributed in
Himalaya.This genus is closely allied to and sometimes in-
cluded in the genus Apios.2 species distributed in China.
Subtribe 2.Diocleinae Benth.
3.12.7 Canavalia Adans. 51 species distributed in
tropical (Hawaii 6 , endemic), especially America.6
species distributed in China.
3.12.8 Pachyrhizus Rich.ex DC. 4 ～ 5 species dis-
tributed in NW tropical.1 species distributed in China.
3.12.9 Galactia P.Browne 140 species distributed in
warm especially in America (Australia 3).3 species dis-
tributed in China.
3.12.10 Calopogonium Desv.6 ～ 8 species distributed in
NW tropical extending to Old World.1 species distributed
in China.
Subtribe 3.Glycininae Benth.
3.12.11 Pueraria DC. 17 species distributed in tropi-
cal and E Asia.8 species and 2 varieties distributed in
China.
3.12.12 Nogra Merrill 3 species distributed in Asia
24 植 物 研 究 24 卷
(prob.Heterogeneous).1 species distributed in China.
3.12.13 Sinodolichos Verdc. 2 species distributed in
Burma and S China.1 species distributed in China.
3.12.14 Glycine Willd.(Including Neonotonia Lackey)
18 species distributed in Asia to Australia.6 species dis-
tributed in China.
3.12.15 Teramnus P.Br. 8 species distributed in the
tropics.1 species distributed in China.
3.12.16 Mastersia Benth. 2 species distributed in As-
sam and China(1)and CMalesia(1).1 species distribut-
ed in China.
3.12.17 Teyleria Backer 3 species distributed in SE
Asia , Sumatra and Java.1 species distributed in China.
3.12.18 Shuteria Wight &Arn. 4 species distributed
in Indomalesia.2 species and 2 varieties distributed in
China.
3.12.19 Dumasia DC. 9 distributed in OldWorld trop-
ical.9 species and 1 variety distributed in China.
3.12.20 Amphicarpaea Elliott ex Nuttall. 3 species
distributed in E Asia , N America and Africa.3 species
distributed in China.
Subtribe 4.Ophrestiinae Lackey
3.12.21 Ophrestia H.M.L.Forbes(Including Crudda-
sia Prain) 13 species distributed in Old World.1 species
distributed in China.
Subtribe 5.Clitoriinae Benth.
3.12.22 Centrosema (DC.)Benth. 35 species dis-
tributed in warm America.1 species distributed in China.
3.12.23 Clitoria L. 60 species distributed in the trop-
ics , especially America.4 species distributed in China.
Subtribe 6.Phaseolinae Benth
3.12.24 Dysolobium (Benth.)Prain 4 species dis-
tributed in SE Asia.1 species distributed in China.
3.12.25 Psophocarpus Necker ex DC. Ca.10 species
distributed in tropical Old Word.1 species distributed in
China.
3.12.26 Physostigma Balf. 4 species distributed in
tropical Africa.1 species distributed in China.
3.12.27 Lablab Adans. 1 species distributed in tropi-
cal Africa(prob.)This genus is closely allied to and some-
times included in the genus Dolichos.1 species distributed
in China.
3.12.28 Dolichos L. 60 species distributed in Old
World tropical.5 species distributed in China.
3.12.29 Macrotyloma (Wight &Arn.)Verdc. 24
species distributed in Old World tropical.1 species dis-
tributed in China.
3.12.30 Vigna Savi(Including Ramirezella Rose) 150
species distributed in the tropics , especially Old Word.16
species , 3 subspecies and 3 varieties distributed in China.
3.12.31 Macroptilium (Benth.)Urban 8 species dis-
tributed in tropical America.2 species distributed in Chi-
na.
3.12.32 Phaseolus L. 36 species distributed in tropi-
cal and warm America.3 species distributed in China.
Subtribe 7.Cajaninae Benth.
3.12.33 Cajanus Adams (Including Atylosia Wight &
Arn.and EndomallusGagnep.) 37 species distributed in
Old World tropical(Australia 10).7 species and 1 variety
distributed in China.
3.12.34 Dunbaria Wight &Arn. 16 species distribut-
ed in tropical Asia to Australia.8 species distributed in
China.
3.12.35.Flemingia Roxb.ex W.T.Ait.f. 30
species distributed in Old World tropical.16 species and 1
variety distributed in China.
3.12.36 Rhynchosia Lour.Ca. 300 species distributed
in the tropics.13 species distributed in China.
3.12.37.Eriosema (DC.)G.Don. 130 species dis-
tributed in the pantropics.2 species distributed in China.
3.13.The tribe Psoraleeae(Benth.)Rydb.(1 genus , 1
species)
3.13.1 Psoralea L.Excluding Bituminaria Cullen , 20
species S Africa , especially Cape.1 species distributed in
China.
3.14 The tribe Aeschynomeneae (Benth.)Hutch.(6
genera , 10 species)
Subtribe 1.Ormocarpinae Rudd
3.14.1 Ormocarpum P.Beauv. 20 species distributed
in tropical &warm Old World.1 species distributed in
China.
Subtribe 2.Aeschynomeninae
3.14.2 Aeschynomene L. 150 species distributed in the
tropics.1 species distributed in China.
3.14.3 Smithia Ait. 30 species distributed in OW
tropical , especially Asia &Madagascar.5 species dis-
tributed in China.
3.14.4 Geissaspis Wight &Arn. 3 species distributed
251期 朱相云:中国豆科植物分类系统概览
in warm Asia.1 species distributed in China.
Subtribe 3.Stylosanthinae(Benth.)Rudd.
3.14.5 Stylosanthes Swartz 25 species distributed in
tropical and warm.1 species distributed in China.
3.14.6 Arachis L. 22 species distributed in S America.
1 species distributed in China.
3.15 The tribe Amorpheae Boriss (1 genus , 1
species)
3.15.1 Amorpha L. 15 species distributed in N Ameri-
ca.1 species distributed in China.
3.16 The tribe Abreae (Wight &Arn.)Hutch. (1
genus , 4 species)
3.16.1 Abrus Adans. 17 species distributed in the
pantropics.4 species distributed in China.
3.17 The tribe Loteae DC.(including Coronilleae) (2
genera , 10 species and 1 variety)
3.17.1 Lotus L.(Including Dorycnium Mill.&Te-
tragonolobus Scop.) 100 species distributed in N Temper-
ature (Europe 30;Macaronesia 27).8 species and 1 variety
distributed in China.
3.17.2 Coronilla L. 22 species distributed in Atlantic
Is., Mediterranean and Europe (13).2 species distributed
in China.
3.18 The tribe Galegeae(Bronn)Torrey &Gray (15
genera , 518 species , 3 subspecies and 53 varieties and 18
forms)
Subtribe 1.Coluteinae Benth.
3.18.1 Colutea L. 28 species distributed in Mediter-
ranean (Europe 3)to China , Himalaya and E &NE
Africa , mostly in dry Mts.4 species distributed in China.
3.18.2 Sphaerophysa DC. 2 species distributed in E
Mediterranean to C Asia Halophytes.1 species distributed
in China.
3.18.3 Eremosparton Fischer &C.Meyer 3 species
distributed in SE Russia(1)to C Asia , on sandy desert.1
species distributed in China.
Subtribe 2.Astragalinae (Adans.)Benth.
3.18.4 Halimodendron Fischer ex DC. 1 species dis-
tributed in Europe and Turkey to C Asia.1 species and 1
variety distributed in China.
3.18.5 Caragana Fabr. 80 species distributed in E
Europe (3)and C Asia to China.63 species , 9 varieties
and 12 forms distributed in China.
3.18.6 Calophaca Fischer ex DC. 5 species distributed
in Russia to C Asia.3 species distributed in China.
3.18.7 Chesniella Boriss. 6 species distributed in CA-
sia and China.2 species distributed in China.
3.18.8 Chesneya Lindley ex Endl.(Including Spongio-
carpella Yakovl.Et Ulzijkh.) 21 species distributed in
Mediterranean , W &C Asia.7 species and 1 subspecies
distributed in China.
3.18.9 Astragalus L.(Excluding subg.Tragacantha
Bunge) 1750 species distributed in mainly N temperature
(Europe 133 , China 287), especially W N America , C &
W Asia ext.to Chile , N India &tropical Africa Mts.287
species , 2 subspecies , 39 varieties and 2 forms distributed
in China.
3.18.10 Oxytropis DC. 300 species distributed in N
temperature(Europe 24), especially C Asia.131 species ,
4 varieties and 4 forms distributed in China.
3.18.11 Gueldenstaedtia Fischer 4 species distributed
in Sino-Himalaya To Siberia.4 species distributed in Chi-
na.
3.18.12 Tibetia (Ali)Tsui 4 species distributed in
Nepal , Sikkim , E Pakistan and China.4 species distribut-
ed in China.
3.18.13 Alhagi Gagnebin 1 ～ 3 species distributed in
Mediterranean(Europe 1 ～ 2)to Nepal.1 species dis-
tributed in China.
Subtribe 3.Galeginae
3.18.14 Galega L. 6 species distributed in Eurasia
(Europe 1), E Africa and Mts.1 species distributed in
China.
Subtribe 4.Glycyrrhizinae
3.18.15 Glycyrrhiza L. 18 species distributed in Eura-
sia (Europe 5)with few in Australia , N America &tem-
perature S America.8 species distributed in China.
3.19 The tribe Hedysareae (3 genera , 46 species , 1
subspecies and 10 varieties)
3.19.1 Hedysarum L. 100 species distributed in N
temperature(Europe 18)andMediterranean.42 species , 1
subspecies and 10 varieties distributed in China.
3.19.2 Stracheya Benth. 1 species distributed in high
Himalaya.1 species distributed in China.
3.19.3 Onobrychis Miller 130 species distributed in
Eurasia (Europe 23)and Ethiopia.3 species distributed in
China.
3.20 The tribe Trifolieae (6 genera , 44 species , 1 sub-
26 植 物 研 究 24 卷
species and 2 varieties)
3.20.1 Ononis L. 75 species distributed in Europe
(49), Mediterranean , Canary Is., and Ethiopia &Iran.4
species distributed in China.
3.20.2 Parochetus Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don. 1 species
distributed in Mts of tropical Africa and Asia to Java.1
species distributed in China.
3.20.3 MelilotusMiller 20 species distributed in tem-
perature and subtropical Eurasia (Europe 16), N Africa
and Ethiopia.4 species and 1 subspecies distributed in
China.
3.20.4 Trigonella L. Ca.50 species distributed in
Mediterranean , Macaronesia , S Africa and Australia.9
species distributed in China.
3.20.5 Medicago L.(Including Factorovskya Eig.) 85
species distributed in Europe (43), Mediterranean ,
Ethiopia and S Africa.13 species and 1 variety distributed
in China.
3.20.6 Trifolium L. 238 species distributed in temper-
ature (Europe 99)&subtropics excluding Australia.13
species and 1 variety distributed in China.
3.21 The tribe Cicereae (1 genus , 2 species)
3.21.1 Cicer L. 40 species distributed in C &W Asia
(36), Greece (1), Canary Is.&Morocco (1), Ethiopia(1)
and SETurkey .2 species distributed in China.
3.22 The tribe Fabeae (4 genera , 64 species , 2 sub-
species , 5 varieties and 8 forms)
3.22.1 Vicia L. 140 species distributed in N tempera-
ture (Europe 54)with extensions to S America , Hawaii and
tropical EAfrica.44 species , 1 subspecies , 4 varieties and
6 forms distributed in China.
3.22.2 Lathyrus L. 160 species distributed in N tem-
perature(Europe 54), tropical Mts of E Africa and tem-
perature S America.18 species , 1 subspecies , 1 variety
and 2 forms distributed in China.
3.22.3 Lens Miller 4 species distributed in Mediter-
ranean , WAsia andAfrica.1 species distributed in China.
3.22.4 Pisum L. 2 species (excl.Vavilovia)dis-
tributed in Mediterranean (Europe 1)and W Asia.1
species distributed in China.
3.23 The tribe Poiretieae(Burkart)H.Ohashi[ 3] (1
genus , 2 species)
3.23.1 Zornia Gmelin. 86 species distributed in warm
(Australia 19 , endemic).2 species distributed in China.
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271期 朱相云:中国豆科植物分类系统概览