全 文 :A new entpimarane diterpenoid from Siegesbeckia pubescens
Kehui Xie 1 , Jianbin Wang 2 , Rong Yang 1 , Qiong Wu 1 , Xiaoxue Pi 1 , Hongzheng Fu 1*
1. State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Peking University Health Science Center,
Beijing 100191, China
2. Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Medical Academy, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Abstract: One new entpimarane diterpenoid ent16nor3oxopimar8(14)en15al (1) together with four known diterpenoids
kirenol (2), ent2oxo15,16,19trihydroxypimar8(14)ene (3), darutigenol (4) and darutoside (5) were isolated from the ethanol
extract of Siegesbeckia pubescens. The planar structures and relative configurations of these compounds were elucidated by
comprehensive spectroscopic analysis.
Keywords: Siegesbeckia pubescens; Diterpenoids; Structural identification
CLC number: R284 Document code: A Article ID: 1003–1057(2013)2–197–04
Received date: 20121128.
Foundation items: National Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant No. 30973628) and the National Science and Technology
Project of China (Grant No. 2012ZX09103201022).
* Corresponding author. Tel.: 861082805212;
Email: drhzfu@yahoo.com.cn
doi:10.5246/jcps.2013.02.028
1. Introduction
The plants of genus Siegesbeckia (Asteraceae) are annual
herbs widely distributed all over the world. There are three
species of Siegesbeckia growing in China, and the aerial
parts have been used as the traditional Chinese medicine
“XiXian” to treat rheumatic arthritis, hypertension,
and neurasthenia [1,2] . Extracts and some chemical con
stituents of Siegesbeckia have been reported to exhibit
antiinflammatory [3–8] , antiallergic [9] , antithrombotic [10] ,
antihistamine release [11] and other effects [12,13] . Previous
pharmacological studies have suggested that diterpenoids
are the main bioactive constituents in the treatment of
rheumatic arthritis [14,15] . A series of entkaurane and ent
pimarane diterpenoids from Siegesbeckia species have been
reported [16–26] .
The medicinal importance of members of this genus
prompted us to undertake further phytochemical investi
gations of Siegesbeckia pubescens to identify new bioactive
diterpenoids constituents. As a result, one new entpimarane
diterpenoid ent16nor3oxopimar8(14)en15al (1)
together with four known diterpenoids kirenol (2), ent2
oxo15,16,19trihydroxypimar8(14)ene (3), darutigenol (4)
and darutoside (5) were isolated from the dry aerial parts
of S. pubescens. In this paper we report the isolation
and structure elucidation of these compounds (Fig. 1).
2. Experimental
2.1. General experimental procedures
The IR spectra were recorded on a FTIR instrument
(MagnaIR750, Nicolet, WI, USA), KBr disks. HRESIMS
was carried out on a Bruker APEX Ⅳ mass spectrometer
(Billerica, MA). Optical rotations were taken on a Perkin
Elmer 241 automatic digital polarimeter (PerkinElmer,
Waltham, MA, USA). The 1D and 2D NMR spectra were
acquired with a Bruker AV400 instrument (Bruker Bio
Spin, Fällanden, Switzerland) at room temperature. Chro
matography was performed on silica gel (SiO2, 10–40 μm,
200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Factory, Qingdao,
China) and Sephadex LH20 (Pharmacia, NJ, USA).
Fractions were monitored by TLC (Qingdao Marine
Chemical Factory, Qingdao, China) and spots visualized
by heating silica gel plates immersed in vanillinH2SO4
in EtOH.
197 Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences http://www.jcps.ac.cn
H
H
CHO
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
O
HO
H
H
OH
OH
OH
H
H
OH
OH
RO
4 R = H
5 R = Glc
O
H
H
OH
OH
OH
1 2
3
Figure 1. Structures of compounds 1–5.
198 K. H. Xie et al. / Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 22 (2013) 197–200
2.2. Plant material
The aerial parts of S. pubescens were purchased from
the Anguo Medicinal Material Market in Hebei Province,
China, in July 2009, and were identified by Prof.
Hongzheng Fu of State Key Laboratory of Natural and
Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University. A voucher specimen
(No. FuSie0907) was deposited in our laboratory.
2.3. Extraction and isolation
The airdried and powdered S. pubescens plant material
(2.0 kg) were extracted with 95% EtOH at room tempera
ture. The crude extract was concentrated under vacuum
(70 g), then suspended in water and extracted with petro
leum ether (PE), EtOAc, and nBuOH successively.
The EtOAc–soluable part (40 g) was fractionalized by
silica gel column chromatography eluted with a gradient
PEacetone system and then MeOH to yield fractions A–E.
Fraction B (4 g) was eluted by PE–acetone (15:1, v/v) on
silica gel and further isolated and purified by Sephadex
LH20 (MeOH–H2O, 70%) and HPLC to afford com
pounds 1 (43 mg) and 4 (38 mg). Fraction D (13 g) was
eluted by PE–acetone (5:1, v/v) on silica gel and further
isolated and purified by Sephadex LH20 (MeOH–H2O,
50%) and HPLC to afford compounds 2 (82 mg), 3 (14 mg),
and 5 (46 mg).
3. Structural identification
3.1. ent16Nor3oxopimar8(14)en15al (1)
Compound 1, a faint yellow powder with the specific
rotation of –74 ° (c 0.5, MeOH), mp 179–180 °C, was
assigned the molecular formula of C19H28O2 as determined
by positive HRESIMS m/z 599.4069 [2M+Na] + (calcd.
for C38H56O4Na, 599.4071). The IR spectrum showed
the presence of carbonyl groups (1717 and 1663 cm –1 ).
The 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra (with DEPT and HSQC
experiments) (Table 1) exhibited two carbonyl carbons
[δH 9.59 (1H, s, H15), δC 215.0 and 203.1 (C3, 15)],
a double bond [δH 5.26 (1H, s, H14), δC 141.9 and 123.8
(C8, 14)], and four methyls at δC 25.9, 23.1, 22.2 and
13.9. The planar structure was established on the basis of
HMBC and 1 H 1 H COSY correlations (Fig. 2). In the
HMBC spectrum, there are correlaions from δH 1.00 (3H,
s, H17) to δC 30.6, 47.5, 123.8, 203.1 (C12, 13, 14, 15),
δH 1.11 (3H, s, H18) to δC 215.0, 47.8, 55.2, 22.2 (C3,
4, 5, 19), δH 0.79 (3H, s, H20) to δC 37.4, 55.2, 49.3, 38.1
(C1, 5, 9, 10), and δH 5.26 (1H, s, H14) to δC 35.7, 47.5,
49.3, 23.1 (C7, 9, 17). In the 1 H 1 H COSY spectrum,
there are correlaions between H1/H2, H5/H6/H7 and
H9/H11/H12. The relative configuration of 1 was
established by a NOESY experiment (Fig. 3). The NOESY
spectrum indicated that H5, 9, 17 and 18 had the same
spatial orientation while different from that of H19/H20.
Moreover, there were no NOESY correlations between
H5/H19 or H5/20 which indicated that the A/B ring
junction was trans. Depended on the above, compound 1
was elucidated as ent16nor3oxopimar8(14)en15al.
No. δC δH mult (J in Hz)
1 37.4
1.72 m
1.32 m
2 34.8
2.58 dt (5.8, 14.6)
1.25 m
3 215.0
4 47.8
5 55.2 1.38 m
6 23.2 1.37 m
7 35.7
2.58 dt (2.2, 4.4)
1.25 m
8 141.9
9 49.3 1.66 m
10 38.1
11 19.7 1.43 m
12 30.6
1.98 m
1.26 m
13 47.5
14 123.8 5.26 s
15 203.1 9.59 s
17 23.1 1.00 s
18 25.9 1.11 s
19 22.2 0.95 s
20 13.9 0.79 s
Table 1. 1 H and 13 C NMR data (δ) of compound 1 in Pyrd5
H
H
CHO
O
H
Figure 2. Selected 1 H 1 H COSY ( ) and HMBC correlations
(H C) of compound 1.
Figure 3. Key NOESY correlations ( ) of compound 1.
H19
H20
H5
H9
H18
H12 H17
3.2. Kirenol (2)
White solid; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Pyrd5) δ: 2.23 (1H,
d, J 11.2 Hz, H1), 1.30 (1H, m, H1), 4.25 (1H, m, H2),
2.85 (2H, dd, J1 2.0 Hz, J2 9.6 Hz, H3), 1.38 (1H, m,
H5), 1.73 (1H, m, H6), 1.28 (1H, m, H6), 2.30 (1H, d,
J 14.0 Hz, H7), 2.08 (1H, m, H7), 1.84 (1H, t, J 8.3 Hz,
H9), 1.63 (2H, m, H11), 2.41 (1H, m, H12), 1.08 (1H,
dt, J1 4.0 Hz, J2 12.8 Hz, H12), 5.42 (1H, s, H14), 4.13
(1H, m, H15), 4.11 (2H, m, H16), 1.15 (3H, s, H17),
1.07 (3H, s, H18), 3.64 (1H, dd, J1 3.2 Hz, J2 10.4 Hz,
H19), 4.02 (1H, m, H19), 0.79 (3H, s, H20). 13 C NMR
(100 MHz, Pyrd5) δ: 49.5 (C1), 63.9 (C2), 45.7 (C3),
41.0 (C4), 55.6 (C5), 22.7 (C6), 36.8 (C7), 138.1 (C8),
51.4 (C9), 39.8 (C10), 19.1 (C11), 32.9 (C12), 38.0
(C13), 129.9 (C14), 76.7 (C15), 64.0 (C16), 23.3 (C17),
28.3 (C18), 64.9 (C19), 17.0 (C20). The 1 H and 13 C NMR
data were in agreement with those in literature [24] , and the
structure of compound 2 was identified as kirenol.
3.3. ent2Oxo15,16,19trihydroxypimar8(14)ene (3)
White solid; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Pyrd5) δ: 2.32 (1H,
m, H1), 2.19 (1H, m, H1), 2.42 (1H, d, J 13.5 Hz, H3),
2.16 (1H, d, J 13.2 Hz, H3), 1.77 (1H, m, H5), 1.71
(1H, m, H6), 1.32 (1H, m, H6), 2.23 (1H, dd, J1 2.3 Hz,
J2 12.4 Hz, H7), 2.01 (1H, m, H7), 1.98 (1H, m, H9),
1.46 (2H, m, H11), 1.88 (1H, m, H12), 0.84 (1H, m,
H12), 5.18 (1H, s, H14), 3.44 (1H, t, J1 2.4 Hz, J2 9.2 Hz,
H15), 3.58 (1H, m, H16), 3.35 (1H, m, H16), 0.75 (3H,
s, H17), 1.01 (3H, s, H18), 3.39 (1H, m, H19), 3.24
(1H, m, H19), 0.73 (3H, s, H20). 13 C NMR (100 MHz,
Pyrd5) δ: 50.7 (C1), 211.0 (C2), 50.6 (C3), 44.6 (C4),
55.0 (C5), 23.2 (C6), 38.0 (C7), 137.3 (C8), 53.9
(C9), 43.7 (C10), 23.0 (C11), 32.5 (C12), 36.2 (C13),
130.4 (C14), 76.8 (C15), 63.9 (C16), 27.3 (C17), 28.3
(C18), 64.9 (C19), 16.5 (C20). The 1 H and 13 C NMR
data were in agreement with those in literature [18] , thus 3
was identified as ent2oxo15,16,19trihydroxypimar
8(14)ene.
3.4. Darutigenol (4)
White solid; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Pyrd5) δ: 1.52 (1H,
m, H1), 1.12 (1H, m, H1), 1.77 (2H, m, H2), 3.45 (1H,
dd, J1 4.4 Hz, J2 11.6 Hz, H3), 1.04 (1H, d, J 2.4 Hz,
H5), 1.57 (1H, m, H6), 1.31 (1H, m, H6), 2.32 (1H,
dd, J1 2.4 Hz, J2 12.8 Hz, H7), 2.10 (1H, dt, J1 5.2 Hz,
J2 13.2 Hz, H7), 1.68 (1H, m, H9), 1.60 (1H, m, H11),
1.47 (1H, m, H11), 2.44 (1H, d, J 13.2 Hz, H12), 1.07
(1H, m, H12), 5.43 (1H, s, H14), 4.08 (1H, dd, J1 1.6 Hz,
J2 9.6 Hz, H15), 4.19 (1H, dd, J1 1.6 Hz, J2 10.6 Hz,
H16), 4.02 (1H, d, J 10.4 Hz, H16), 1.17 (3H, s, H17),
1.20 (3H, s, H18), 1.01 (3H, s, H19), 0.70 (3H, s, H20).
13 C NMR (100 MHz, Pyrd5) δ: 37.5 (C1), 28.5 (C2),
78.2 (C3), 39.6 (C4), 54.6 (C5), 22.7 (C6), 36.5 (C7),
138.4 (C8), 51.0 (C9), 38.3 (C10), 18.8 (C11),
32.9 (C12), 38.0 (C13), 129.6 (C14), 76.8 (C15), 64.0
(C16), 23.3 (C17), 29.0 (C18), 16.6 (C19), 15.0 (C20).
The 1 H and 13 C NMR data were in agreement with those
in literature [23] , and the structure of 4 was identified as
darutigenol.
3.5. Darutoside (5)
White solid; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Pyrd5) δ: 1.59 (1H,
m, H1), 0.93 (1H, m, H1), 1.98 (1H, m, H2), 1.59 (1H,
m, H2), 3.55 (1H, dd, J1 4.0 Hz, J2 11.6 Hz, H3), 0.96
(1H, d, J 2.4 Hz, H5), 1.55 (1H, m, H6), 1.25 (1H,
m, H6), 2.32 (1H, dd, J1 2.0 Hz, J2 13.2 Hz, H7), 2.05
(1H, m, H7), 1.68 (1H, m, H9), 1.47 (2H, m, H11),
2.40 (1H, d, J 13.2 Hz, H12), 1.05 (1H, dd, J1 2.0 Hz,
J2 13.2 Hz, H12), 5.38 (1H, s, H14), 4.08 (1H, m, H15),
4.17 (1H, m, H16), 4.03 (1H, m, H16), 1.15 (3H, s,
H17), 1.18 (3H, s, H18), 0.85 (3H, s, H19), 0.60 (3H, s,
H20), 4.86 (1H, d, J 7.8 Hz, H1), 3.97 (1H, m, H2),
4.25 (1H, m, H3), 4.20 (1H, m, H4), 3.93 (1H, m, H5),
4.56 (1H, dd, J1 2.4 Hz, J2 11.6 Hz, H6), 4.37 (1H, dd,
J1 5.6 Hz, J2 11.6 Hz, H6). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, Pyrd5)
δ: 37.0 (C1), 24.1 (C2), 85.2 (C3), 38.7 (C4), 54.9 (C5),
22.6 (C6), 36.4 (C7), 138.3 (C8), 50.8 (C9), 38.1 (C10),
18.8 (C11), 32.9 (C12), 38.1 (C13), 129.6 (C14), 76.8
(C15), 64.1 (C16), 23.3 (C17), 29.0 (C18), 17.3 (C19),
14.9 (C20), 102.5 (C1), 75.2 (C2), 78.7 (C3), 72.1
(C4), 78.4 (C5), 63.3 (C6). Compound 5 was identified
as darutoside by comparison of the spectral data with those
reported in literature [23] .
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30973628)
and the National Science and Technology Project of
China (Grant No. 2012ZX09103201022).
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腺梗豨莶中一个新二萜类化合物的分离与结构解析
谢可辉 1 , 王建斌 2 , 杨蓉 1 , 吴琼 1 , 皮晓雪 1 , 付宏征 1*
1. 北京大学医学部 天然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室, 北京 100191
2. 扬州大学 药学院, 江苏 扬州 225009
摘要: 从腺梗豨莶中分离得到一个新的 entpimarane 型二萜类化合物 ent16nor3oxopimar8(14)en15al (1), 以及
4个已知二萜类化合物 kirenol (2), ent2oxo15,16,19trihydroxypimar8(14)ene (3), darutigenol (4), darutoside (5)。化合物1
的平面结构及相对构型通过波谱学方法确定。
关键词:腺梗豨莶; 二萜;结构解析