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作 者 ：万本太,王文杰*,崔书红,潘英姿,张建辉

期 刊 ：生态学报 2009年 29卷 3期 页码：1068~1073

关键词：城市；城市生态学；生态环境质量；评价方法；

Keywords:urban region, urban ecology, urban ecological environmental quality, assessment methods,

摘 要 ：城市生态环境质量评价是城市生态学研究的重要领域，是城市区域规划、生态管理的基础，研究从城市生态系统结构、城市生态效能与城市环境各个方面出发，基于科学性、目的性、系统性与可操作性原则，提出了生态服务用地指数、人均公共绿地指数、物种丰富指数、非工业用地指数等10类城市生态环境质量评价指数，根据专家经验赋权重方法，建立了城市生态环境质量评价指标。研究选择青岛、上海、长春等7个城市作为评价对象，进行了城市生态环境质量评价，结果表明，青岛城市生态环境质量优，昆明、上海、成都、长春、重庆城市生态环境质量较好，乌鲁木齐城市生态环境一般，生态环境质量评价结果与现状基本相符，可为城市规划、城市生态环境整治和城市生态环境管理提供重要基础。

Abstract:Urban Ecological Environmental Quality(UEQ) Assessment is the main issues of Urban ecology, and provide basis for urban region planning and ecological management. In this article, we have collected ten ecological quality assessment index based on the aspects of bio-geophysical, ecological functions, and urban environmental qualities in urban ecosystem. i.e. ecological service index, public green land per person, biodiversity index, index on infrastructure for non-industrial use etc. UEQ index can be calculated using the sum of the weighted single index. At last we select seven cities like as qindao,shanghai,changchun and others cities which have a typical environment and imporment cities as an example to examine the method we addressed，the assessmemt results have said that Qindao city have a good ecological environment quality, but Wulumuqi city is general. This results have proved this method can be used to city planning,city ecological environment repairing and city ecological environment management.

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