Abstract:Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng is a perennial grass and belongs to genus Psathyrostachys in Triticeae. Psathyrostachys distributes in center of middle Asia and Caucasus Mt., while P. huashanica, a species endemic to China, is only located in Mountain Hua in Shaanxi Province. At present, the populations of this species are decreasing, and reaching the edge of extinction. Due to the distributing limitation and importance as breeding material for germplasm storage, it has been considered as the first class o...