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作 者 ：王如松

期 刊 ：生态学报 2007年 27卷 6期 页码：2651~2654

关键词：生态；高峰会；复杂性；可持续发展能力；北京生态宣言；

Keywords:ecology, ecosummit, complexity, sustainability, Beijing Ecological Declaration,

摘 要 ：第三届世界生态高峰会（EcoSummit 2007）”于2007年5月22~27日在中国北京成功举行， 主题为“生态复杂性与可持续发展：21世纪生态学的机遇和挑战”。来自70余个国家的1400余名世界生态精英和28个生态学相关国际组织的首脑参加了这次峰会，会议邀请了13位生态学与可持续发展领域前沿的国际著名科学家和学科带头人做大会主题报告，组织了49场专题学术讨论会、20场口头学术报告分会。会议发表了推进全球生态建设、弘扬可持续生态科学的《北京生态宣言》，认为生态学是认识世界、改善环境、美化生活和决策管理的强力工具。作为人类认识自然、改造环境的自然哲学、系统科学、工程技术和自然美学,生态学应该也必须成为体制改革、产业转型、社会管理和政府决策的科学基础。认识、简化和转化复杂性的最终目的是要调控、保育和营建地球村的可持续性。

Abstract:EcoSummit 2007 was successfully held in May 22-27 in Beijing with a theme of “Ecological complexity and sustainability: the opportunities and challenges of ecology faced by 21st century”. More than 1,400 delegates from over 70 countries and regions and 28 International/regional ecology-related organizations initiated or co-sponsored the summit. 13 plenary keynote speeches, 49 symposiums and 20 oral organized sessions were arranged. A Beijing Ecological Declaration has been adopted and disseminated world-wide with an accompanied title of “A World Role for Ecology: The Key to Life”. Ecology，a kind of natural philosophy, system science, engineering instrument and natural aesthetics in dealing with the relationship between Man and Nature, should be and must become the scientific basis for institutional reform, industrial transition, social/economic management, and overall decision making. The ultimate goal of understanding, simplification and transformation of complexity is to regulate, conserve and construct a sustainable “Village Earth”.

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