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作 者 ：施婉君,程家安,祝增荣,蒋明星,娄永根

期 刊 ：生态学报 2002年 22卷 3期 页码：409~419

关键词：Wolbachia；细胞质不亲和；孤雌生殖；系统发育；时空动态；

Keywords:Wolbachia, cytoplasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis, phylogeny, spatial and temporal change,

摘 要 ：Wolbachia是广泛分布在节肢动物生殖组织中的一类细胞质遗传的细菌。它们能通过多种机制调节寄主的生殖 ,包括诱导细胞质不亲和、孤雌生殖和遗传上的雄性雌性化。目前对这些微生物的研究已取得了可喜的进展。通过主要综述Wolbachia的分布、功能、系统发育、多样性及时空动态 ,也讨论了将来的研究方向。

Abstract:We reviewed the distribution, functions, phylogeny, diversity, and spatial and temporal variation of Wolbachia. Wolbachia are cytoplasmically inherited bacteria and widely found in reproductive tissues of arthropods. Systematic surveys of Wolbachia distribution and diversity are now possible using PCR\|based methodologies. The 16S rDNA and ftsZ studies have provided a number of useful molecular tools for such surveys. A survey of Panamanian rainforest insects and the members of two temperate hos...

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