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作 者 ：杨效东,佘宇平,张智英,曹敏,邓小保

期 刊 ：生态学报 2001年 21卷 8期 页码：1321~1328

关键词：龙山；片段热带雨林；蚂蚁；多样性；

Keywords:\‘Holy Hills\‘, fragmentary tropical rainforest, ants, diversity,

摘 要 ：在西双版纳热带雨林地区 ,采用陷阱法 (Pitfall traps)对 2类龙山片断雨林和保护区连续雨林蚂蚁类群进行取样调查 ,样地内共获取蚂蚁 91 96号 ,隶属 6亚科 ,2 8属 ,5 3种 ,其属种和个体数量以切叶蚁亚科 (Myrmicinae)最多。不同生境群落组成分差异较大 ,优势种变化明显。对 3种蚂蚁类群多样性研究分析表明 :保护区连续雨林的多样性、均匀性指数高于龙山片断雨林 ,群落相似性以 2类龙山林最高 ,各林地蚂蚁类群物种分布的种 -多度关系为对数级数模式。片断化雨林面积、植被结构、隔离程度及状况和人为干扰强度是影响蚂蚁类群结构和多样性的重要因素。

Abstract:The pitfall traps were used to sampled ant in two fragmentary dry tropical seasonal rainforest of ‘Holy Hills’ of Dai nationality and one continuous moistness tropical seasonal rainforest of Nature Reserve in Xishuangbanna area on August in 1997 and March in 1998. The species and individuals composition of ant groups were studied in three rainforests. The D MA , J, d, Ds, H′ index and the pattern of relative abundance of species were used for comparing the diversity of ants in three habitats. The result...

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