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作 者 ：宋榆钧

期 刊 ：生态学报 1983年 3卷 4期 页码：399~407

关键词：雀；

摘 要 ：煤山雀(Parus ater ater)是一种很有益而居留性又较弱的鸟,在分布区范围内,每年从9、10月到翌年3月间,进行有规律的迁移游荡,这时期它确实有真正迁徙的特点(,1913)。关于它的繁殖生态及食性,国外曾有过一些研究(,1952;,1954;,1954及,1961等)国内则尚未见报道。笔者于1963—1965年;1979年6—9月;1980年5—7月及12月;1981年1月和5—7月,主要在长白山北坡,对其做了考察,结果整理如下。

Abstract:The Coal tits (Parus ater ater Linnaeus) are beneficial and resident birds. In the habitats, they move in a regular way during September and October up to March next year. Tn the region of the Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, they occur mainly in the coniferous forest zone of mountainous region (1,100-1,800 m. alt.) and in the coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest zone (780-1,100 m. alt.) during their breeding season.They begin nest building from the end of April to the beginning of May. Most of them make...

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